牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-Unit2重要知识点总结+巩固练习.doc

7B Unit 2词组1. visit our neneighbours拜访我们的新邻居 2. Im afraid 恐怕3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人5. live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street 居住在第9大街的城市花园的公寓里来源:学科6. in your neighbourhood 在你们社区 7. live in a neighbour like that 居住在像那样的社区8. around your neighbourhood 在你们社区周围9. meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中10. share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长 11. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难12. help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事13. have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议 14. have a meeting 开会15. Theres something wrong with sth.=Something is wrong with sth.=Something is broken. 16. a computer engineer/an engineer 某一位电脑工程师 17. be broken 坏了18. tell/ask someone to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事19. help you with your homework 帮助你做功课20. some college students 一些大学生 21. be ready to do sth =be willing to do sth准备/乐意做某事22. find sb. to do sth. 找某人做某事 23. do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事24. do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书 25. this weekend (在)本周末尾 26. be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的27. help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮助社区的人们不同的困难28. ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车29. have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难30. have problems with sth 某事遇到困难 31. check their computers 检修他们的电脑32. fix things like broken bicycles修理像坏自行车之类的东西33. need help with在某方面需要帮助34. among the volunteers 在志愿者中35. people here 这儿的人们36. be like a big family 像个大家庭 37. take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞38. need some help 需要一些帮助39. wait for us to call back 等我们回电 40. wait for your call 等你的电话41. be free = have time 自由的，空闲的 42. be going to be late 将要迟到了43. be (so) cloudy 多云 44. look at those black clouds 看看那些乌云 45. plan a day out 计划外出一天46. the day after tomorrow 后天 47. bring some water 带些水48. make a fire 生火 49. cook some food 煮食物50. an office worker 办公室人员 51. in a police station 在警察所52. in a post office 在邮局 53. elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐54. in the town centre 在镇中心 = in the centre of the town 55. be busy with sth 忙于某事56. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 57. work for a company 效力于一家公司58. far away from her home 远离她的家 59. in the future 将来60. be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师 61. sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意62. help sick people 帮助病人= help the sick 63. be an artist 做一位艺术家64. in an hour 一小时后 65. turn on / off 开/关（电器按钮等）66. four of us 我们中四个人 67. more or less 或多或少，大约68. over again 再一次，重新，重复 69. go in 进去，进入 70. next team 下学期71. keep busy 保持忙碌72. cold drink 冷饮料 73. on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午74. look at the information below 看下列信息 75. feel well 感觉身体好76. make you feel better 使你感觉更好 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事77. how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园重要知识点词汇1. neighbour n. 邻居 美国英语写作 neighborneighbourhood n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区 美国英语写作neighborhood a poor neighborhood 贫民区【例】I often do something around my neighborhood. We want to live in the neighbourhood of london. 2. visitor n.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客visit v. n. 参观，访问，预览 visit a factory 参观工厂 go on a visit to the seaside【例】Visitors mustnt take photos in the palace. These days our school gets a lot of visitors from the US. 3. waiter n. (男)侍者；(男)服务员waitress n. 女招待，女服务员 wait v. 等待，等候 wait for sb. 等待某人 迫不及待做某事： . 【例】Waiter, there is a fly in my soup!4. helpful adj. 给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的help v. n. 帮助 help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人helpless adj. 无助的，不能自立的 【例】 Exercise is helpful for health.The following information may be helpful to readers.拓展help oneself to sth. 随意（吃，用） with the help of 在的帮助下5. check vt.检查, 核实 n.<美>支票【例】 Youd better check the exam papers carefully before you turn it in. I would like to pay by check. 拓展 check in （在旅馆、机场）登记，报到 check out 结账离开 check up 核对，检验 check on 检查6. broken adj. 破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的 (也是动词break过去分词)【例】The window is broken. How can you mend a broken heart? 7.anyone eniwn pron. 任何人；任何一个【例】I don't believe in anyone. I won't tell anyone I saw you here Does anyone know where jack is? 【解析】anyone及any oneanyone常用来泛指，后不能接of短语作定语，但可用其它介词短语限制范围。并且只能用于人。如：Is there anyone in the class?anyone不可与动词的否定形式连用。如果表示否定意义，则用no one(表示人)或者none(表示人和物)。如：Anyone didnt come here.(×) No one came here.()any one常用于特指，可以接of短语限制范围或者提供语境，既可以指人又可以指物。如：May I choose any one of the books? 我可以在这些书中任选其一吗？8. lucky adj. 运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 good luck 好运气 a lucky dog 幸运儿【例】Some people seem to be always lucky. This is my lucky number.9. elder n. 长者，长辈，前辈 adj. 年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的【例】She is my elder sister.She's the elder of the two.拓展 elder及older这两词都是形容词old的比较级，区别如下：older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。如：He is older than Jack. 他比杰克年长。elder用于同一个家庭成员之间的比较。elder当形容词时，只能作定语，它不能和than连用。当名词时指职位、身份较高的人。10. job n.（一件）工作；职责；职业 【例】What is your ideal job? I have a job as a teacher. Thousands of people lost their jobs.拓展 job及workjob指已做或要做的某种具体工作，是可数名词。Work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词。如：The job needs three-year work experience in school. 这项工作需要有三年学校工作经验。11. person n. 人；person指“人；个人”，是可数名词，有单、复数形式。people指“人，人们”，是集体名词，无单数形式；作“民族，种族”解时，有单、复数形式。【例】What kind of person would do a thing like that? The price is $40 per person. There were a lot of people /persons at the party. He doesnt care what people think of him.There are more than fifty peoples in China. 12. sick adj. 恶心的；病的；不舒服的feel sick 感到恶心 a sick boy 一位生病的孩子 the sick 病人（复数的概念）【例】Mr King has a sick mother. The smell made me sick. 拓展 sick及ill 两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是： ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，如不能说：ill man; 在指群体时也不能像某些形容词那样用。如：（the rich , the fat） the ill。如：She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语，在指病人时可以用the sick， 美国英语习惯用这个13. notice n. 通知；布告；预告 vt.通知；留心；注意到【例】Here is a notice for you. He noticed that she was reading the whole day. 拓展：notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做事的全过程；notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正做某事。重要句型1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you （1）Im afraid+从句 应翻译为恐怕，不能翻译成我害怕，通常不写成Hes afraid或Shes afraid afraid的用法： be afraid of doing sth./sth. 害怕做某事、不敢做某事=be afraid to do sth. 【例】Are you afraid of snakes? Don't be afraid of asking for help. That little girl is afraid to go out alone. 唯恐.【例】 She closed the door very quietly, as she was afraid of wakening her baby. (2) 句中like是介词，意为“像，相似，其反义词是unlike；2. Most of them have 14 floors.most of意为“中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。【例】Most of them are going to Guangzhou next week.Most of the water is clean. 【注意】most of 后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。【例】：Most of the apple is red. 3. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，愿意做某事=be willing to do sth. 准备好要做某事【例】She is kind and she is always ready to help people in need. The letter is ready for the post. 4. Theres something wrong with my computer 我的电脑出故障了。(1)此句包含句型：There is something wrong with(某物出毛病了坏了。)此句型的同义结构有：Something is wrong with； Something is broken；Something doesnt work等。（2）something是不定代词，用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。在疑问句或否定句中多用anything。当形容词修饰这类不定代词时，必须后置。如： 【例】 I have something important to tell you5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 worry sb. 使某人担心vi“发愁，担心，烦恼” worry about sb./sth. 担心.【例】Whats worrying you? Dont worry about me. She worries about little things. 拓展worry about=be worried about【例】Your mother will worry about you. Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 6. She has to go to work by train. 她只好乘火车区上班。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，表示客观需要；如果表示主观要求就用must.【例】I want to be an English teacher in the future, so I must learn English well.I got up late this morning, so I had to go to school by taxi. by train 意为“乘火车”注意：by+交通工具，交通工具前不能加冠词the, 但可以用on the train。如：by bike =on the bike by bus=on the bus in the car = by car7. They will make you feel better. 他们会使得你感觉好多了。feel better中的better是well的比较级，well作“（身体）好”时是形容词。【例】She is not feeling well these days. 活学活用一. 单项选择1.Is the Film Club popular one in your community? Yes. Many people like to join club like that. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2Mum，my mobile phone is_I want to buy a new_ Abroken；it Bbroke；one Cbroke；it Dbroken：One3. Mr Zhang is always others. People aroundour neighbourhood all like him very much. A. ready to helping B. ready help C. ready helping D. ready to help4. Would you please find to tell us? All right. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything5. Where does Tom ? He lives in ，the capital of the UK. A. live in; New York B. live in; London C. live; New York D. live; London6一What are your neighbours like? 一_ AThey are like my friends BThey are friendly and helpful CThey like playing sports DThey are workers arm waiters7. The boy's brother is also a football player. A. old B. older C. elder D. oldest8. It's about 800 metres her home. A. far away from B. away from C. far away D. far from9.I'm going to be a famous writer like Mo Yan when I grow up. a good idea. A. Sounds like B. Sounds liked C. Sounding like D. Sound like10.What do you do? .A. I'm a cook. B. I'm cooking.C. I'm fine. D. I'm going shopping.11.Which computer do you like best, Sir? Sorry, I can't decide now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it12.It's a fine day. Shall we go jogging? 一 But we need to be home before six.A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all.C. You are right. D. Good idea!13. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you than before. A. feel better B. to feel better C. feeling better D. feel well14.My computer doesn't work. Don't worry. Mr Lin it for you. A. will make B. makes C. will check D. checks15.I like staying with children, so I am going to be a teacher. . A. You're wrong B. That sounds very interesting C. You can't be a good child D. That looks good一.1-5 CDDAD 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CDACB语法攻关A. 一般将来时 “will”、“shall”1 定义：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态2 结构: 肯定句：shall/will +动词原形疑问句：will /shall+主语+动词原形否定句：把shall/will not+ 动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。shall 在疑问句中表示征求别人意见。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。I shall go to Beijing. 我将要去北京。He will have a birthday party. 他将举办一个生日舞会。We shall not study tomorrow. 我们明天不学习。 He will not (won't)come to help you. 他不会来帮你的。 Shall we have a rest?我们休息吗？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你在家吗？3 有些动词，如：come, arrive, go, leave等，用现在进行时与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。My mother is coming to visit me next week. They are leaving for America early tomorrow morning. 4.表示“打算去，要”时，可用be going to do。如：This is just what I am going to say. 这正是我想说的。My mother is going to take me to the zoo. 我妈妈今要带我去动物园。B. be going to与 willbe going to 与 will 它们有如下几点区别：（1） be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些（不确定的将来）。如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. （2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很厉害。他快要死了。He will be twenty years old. 他将有二十岁了。（3）be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如：She is going to lend us her book. 她准备把她的书借给我们。He will be here in half an hour. 半个小时之后他将到达这里。（4） will表示人的主观意愿。而be goin to 则没有这个意思。如：I will help him if he asks for me .活学活用1. David_(help) Amy with her homework this evening.2. They _(have) a holiday next Friday.3. It_(be) cold tomorrow.4. We (play) basketball next Monday.5. There_(be) a lot of rain next month.6. We_(visit) the zoo in two days. 7. His uncle_(be) back in a week.8. Your mother_(see) the doctor tomorrow.9. They_(not have) a party next Monday.10. _ they_(have) a picnic this weekend?练一练一 单项选择( )1. Our hometown_ a new school in the centre of the town next year.A builds B. will build C. build D. has build( )2. Mr Wang is _ engineer. He works very hard.A the B. a C. an D. /( )3. The hall is big enough_ five hundred students in it.A. to hold B. holding C. to holds D. to holding( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She_ it to the party.A wears B. is going to wear C. is wearing D. wear( )5. The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball matchA will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( )6. There_ a birthday party this Monday.A shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going（ ）7. -Are you going to the cinema_ bike? -No. I am going there_ a bus.A. on; on B. by; by C. by; on D. on, by（ ）8. Can you hear it? _ is singing Beijing opera(京剧) in the park.A. Some old people B. Some one C. Anyone D. Someone( )9. We can make a fire_ the room warm.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps(