小学六年级英语复习资料.doc
江安镇西江小学校六年级英语毕业复习资料一、26个字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二、英语单词分类(一)名词人物(people): friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mum妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son儿子 baby婴儿 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 people人,人们 robot机器人职业(job):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 worker工人 farmer农民 policeman(男)警察 身体部位(body):head头 face 脸 nose鼻子 eye眼睛 mouth嘴 ear 耳朵 arm胳膊 hand 手leg腿 foot脚 衣服(clothes): shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt裙子 dress连衣裙 trousers裤子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 学习用品(school things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-box铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag书包 eraser橡皮 newspaper 报纸dictionary词典食物(food and drink): breakfast早餐 lunch中餐 dinner晚餐 egg鸡蛋 rice米饭 cake蛋糕 bread面包 biscuit饼干 sausage香肠 sandwich三明治 dumplings 饺子 chips炸薯条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 fish鱼 hamburger汉堡 hot dog热狗vegetable 蔬菜 noodles面条 ice-cream冰淇淋fruit 水果 apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 soup汤 milk牛奶 water水 cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡交通工具: plane飞机 train火车 bus公共汽车 car小汽车 taxi出租车 bike自行车 ship轮船 boat小船 星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份(months): January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 子 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎地点 : home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮政局 hospital医院 zoo动物园 garden花园 playground操场 supermarket超市 气象(weather):cold 冷的 hot 热的 warm暖和的 cool 凉爽的 snow雪 sunny晴朗的 rainy下雨的 windy刮风的 cloudy多云的 季节(seasons): spring春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天方位: south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左 right右杂物(other things):window窗户 door门 desk书桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer 计算机 light灯 picture图画 photo照片 wall墙 floor地板 football足球 present礼物 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 table桌子 knife小刀 fork叉 chopsticks筷子 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子 violin小提琴 toothbrush牙刷 e-mail电子邮件 money钱 medicine药(二)动词(verb.) play 玩 swim 游泳 fly 飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 eat 吃 sleep睡觉 like喜欢 have有 buy买 take拍(照),带 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study / learn学习 sing 唱歌 dance跳舞 row划(船) meet遇见 welcome欢迎 thank 谢谢 work工作 drink喝 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示,给看 use用 clean打扫 open打开 close关 put放 read读,看 write写 tell告诉 ride骑 stop停 wait等 find找 drive驾驶 send送,寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel感觉 think想 fall掉下 leave离开 wear穿 (三)形容词(adj.) big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall高的 short短的 young 年轻的 old年长的 strong强壮的 thin瘦的 quiet安静的 nice好的 kind 善良的 strict 严格的 funny滑稽的 sweet甜的 favourite特别喜爱的 clean干净的 tired累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy 高兴的 bored无聊的 sad 难过的 good /fine好的 better更好的 great棒的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute可爱的 little小的 beautiful漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive贵的 healthy健康的 helpful有助的 high高的 easy简单的 颜色(colours):red红色的 blue蓝色的 yellow黄色的 green绿色的 white白色的 black黑色的 pink粉红色的 purple紫色的 orange橙色的 (四)数词(基数词和序数词)one一 two二 three三 four四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred一百 first第一 second第二 (五)代词(人称代词和物主代词) I/me 我 we/us 我们 you你,你们 he/him 他 she/her她 it它 they/them 他(她、它)们 my/mine我的 our/ours我们的 your/yours你的,你们的 its它的 his/his他的 her/hers她的 their/theirs 他(她、它)们的 (六)介词(prep.) in在里面 on 在上面 under在下面 near在附近 around在的周围 at在 to到 next to 在旁边 in front of在前面fromto从到二、短语read books读书 do homework做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 clean the room打扫房间 wash the clothes洗衣服 use a computer 用电脑 do morning exercises 做早操 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school去上学 have an English class上英语课 get up起床 go shopping去购物 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 fly kites放风筝 draw pictures 画画 cook dinner烧晚饭 listen to music听音乐 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water喝水 take pictures拍照片 play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐 get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 collect stamps集邮 wake up醒过来 put on穿上 take off 脱下 hang up挂起来 go home回家 go to bed去睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever发高烧 have a cold 伤风 have a headache 头疼 三、主要句型归类 (一)陈述句和祈使句 1、There is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书。 I am older than you. 我比你大。 He is in China./ He isn't in England. 他在中国。他不在英国。 He can ride a bike./ He can't fly a kite. 他会骑自行车。他不会放风筝。 He went to the hospital yesterday. He didn't go to school yesterday. 他昨 天去医院。他昨天没有上学。 2、Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.) 请安静 Let us be friends. 咱们成为朋友。 Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late .别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 (二)一般疑问句 复习一般疑问句,要让学生明确开头的引导词是:be动词、can、do、does、did、 would等,回答一般是Yes或No。 -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不,她不年轻。 -Are these / those / bananas? -这些 / 那些是香蕉吗? -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。 -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any books in your bag? -你书包里有书吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。 -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。 -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches Maths. -不,她教数学。 -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。 - Are you going to go to Hainan ? -你将去海南吗? - Yes,I am / No,Im not. -是的,我要去。/ 不,我不去。 -Would you like to come to school with us? -你愿意和我们一起去学校吗? -Yes,please. -愿意。 Is it raining now? -正在下雨吗? Yes,it is. 是的。(三)特殊疑问句 复习特殊疑问句,要让学生掌握疑问词:what ,what time, what colour, what day,when, where, who ,which,why,how, how many, how much, how old,how long等明确问什么怎么回答。 I询问姓名、年龄。 1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。 1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的? -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色? -Theyre green. -绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝? -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。 3, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 4, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟? -Its nine oclock. -九点。 2, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候? -Its October 1st - 十月一日 3, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -Its Monday. -星期一。 V询问方位或地方。 1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。 3, -Where are you from? -你从哪里来? -Im from China. -我从中国来。 VI询问身体状况或情绪。 1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel sad -我觉得难过。 2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了? -Iv got a headache -我的头痛。 VII询问职业、身份或人物。 1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 3, -Whos your English teacher? -你的英语老师是谁? -Miss Wang. -王老师。 VIII询问兴趣、喜好。 1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节? -Spring -春天。) 3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么? -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。IX询问正在做的事情、将要做的事情、曾经做过或发生过的事和通常做的事。 1、 -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。 -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking water. -它们正在喝水。 -When are you going to go ? -你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。 2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去? -Im going to the Great Wall -我准备到长城去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -Im going to buy a book. -我准备买一本书。 3, -Where did you go yesterday ?-昨天你去了哪里? -I went to Beijing -我去了北京。 4, -What do you do on the weekend? -你周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework./ Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 X、其他特殊疑问句。 1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学? - I go to school on foot. - 我步行上学。 2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去? -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight on Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走,然后左转。公园就在左边。 3, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么? -There are some desks and chairs. -许多桌椅。 4, What about you? / How about you? -你呢?四、时态语法知识点 (一)名词的复数构成的方法 1、直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, 2、 以s . x. ch、sh结尾的加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, 3.、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, 4、不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people (二)形容词、副词的比较级 1、 直加er:tall-taller old-older long-longer strong-stronger. 2. 有e结尾的加r:nice-nicer wide-wider latelater. 3. 双写加er:thinthinner bigbigger. 4. 变y为i加er:heavyheavier early-earlier.(三)一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时四种时态 1 一般现在时态: 概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s , es , 标志性的单词:always , usually , often , sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot These are my friends 动词+s的变化规则 (1)直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, playplays,comecomes. (2)以s. x. ch. sh. o结尾的加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies There are many boats on the river. The girl can walk. Tom is the winner .2、现在进行时态: 概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。 规律:be + 动词 ing 形式标志性的单词:look , now , listen 如:Look , the boy is playing football . 动词加ing的变化规则(1)直接加ing,如:cook-cooking workworking.(2)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing,如:make-making, movemoving.(3)双写加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping 3一般过去时态: 概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。 标志性的单词:yesterday , last Monday , before , ago, 如 :Sam went home yesterday. They were young many years ago 动词加ed的变化规则 (1)、一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:work-worked , clean-cleaned (2)、以不发音e结尾的动词加d; 如:live-lived , move-moved (3)、以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:studystudied , carrycarried (4)、重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stopstopped (5)、特殊变化:见不规则动词表。(第八册P51) 4一般将来时态 :概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。 规律:be going to do / will do . 标志性的单词:tomorrow , next Sunday 如:Mr Li is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow .五、常见考试题型(一)看图片,把图片和相应的句子用线连起来。 (二)单项选择 1 、 Beijing is the north of China. A .in B .on C.at 2、 What do you do Thanksgiving Day? A.at B . on C . Under 3、There lots of shops. A 、are B、 is C、 am 4、 Have you got stamps from China ? Yes,I have . A、a B、 some C、 any 5、 Ive got a violin, I cant play it. A、 and B、 but C、 or(三)连词成句 1、 want take a photo I to I want to take a photo. 2 、 There a in New York is Chinatown There is a Chinatown in New York. 3 、 likes Maomao football playing Maomao likes playing football. 4、 Shanghai east is in the of China Shanghai is in the east of China. 5 、 There lots of in are the classroom computers There are lots of computers in the classroom(四)看谁写得好,阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容和图片内容将正确答案抄在下面的横线上。(五)短文理解 。看图,根据短文内容,判断下面的句子是否正确对的打“”,错的打“”。Its Sunday today. This is Linglings family. What are they doing ?. Mum is making a cake. Lingling is riding a bike. Amy is flying a kite. Grandpa is taking a picture. Grandma is reading a book. Father is listening to music. Look! Daming and Sam are playing football. Theyre very happy. ( )1、Mum is taking a picture. ( )2、Father is listening to music. ( )3、Grandma is making a cake. ( )4、Lingling is riding a bike. ( )5、Daming and Sam are flying a kite六、常见易错题 1、他经常在周末弹吉他,有时和朋友一起踢足球。 【误】He ofter plays guitar at weekends, sometimes he plays the football with his friends. 【正】He ofter plays the guitar at weekends, sometimes he plays football with his friends . 【析】: 弹奏乐器翻译成英语要说成play the guitar如果是玩球类,球类名词前不加the。. 【例】:.Yangling likes playing the piano. .They are playing basketball .2、汤姆喜欢跑步,但今天天气热,他愿意游泳。 【误】 Tom likes to run. But its hot today、 hed like swimming. 【正】Tom like