英语文体学黑人英语.ppt

,Womens English and Black English,2023/3/31,Apart from the above mentioned varieties,dialect differences are also related to social factors,such as class,sex,age,race,occupation,education,etc.,The points of conversation between men and women,2023/3/31,1.Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women.,2.Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers,3.Women participate less actively in conversation.They do more smiling and gazing.,4.Women often transform declarative statements into tentative comments,2023/3/31,Womens English,1.Using hedges.,I guess;I suppose;sort of;kind of;,2023/3/31,Womens English,2.Using polite,elegant forms,Would you pleaseId really appreciate it if,2023/3/31,Womens English,3.Using tag questions.,2023/3/31,Womens English,4.Using empty adjectives.,2023/3/31,Womens English,5.Strict with correct grammar and pronunciation.,2023/3/31,Womens English,6.Using direct quotations.,2023/3/31,Womens English,7.Using special vocabulary.,navy blue;dove grey,2023/3/31,Womens English,8.Using question intonation in declarative contexts.,2023/3/31,Womens English,9.Using rising tone more often.,2023/3/31,Womens English,10.Very careful about syntax.,2023/3/31,Womens English,11.Using more euphemistic expressions.,The boy is a bit slow for his age.,He is stupid.,2023/3/31,Womens English,12.Using more indicators.,2023/3/31,Womens English,13.Using more trivial details to describe things.,Do you know what she is saying?,2023/3/31,Yes No Maybe Im sorry We needWe need to talk,No,Yes,No,Youll be sorry,I want,I need to complain,7.3 Black English,Black English is the language of black Americans.But not all 36 million African Americans choose to speak black English,especially the educated middle and upper income blacks.Black English lesson 教你说黑人英语.flv,2023/3/31,Black English,1.The omission of the link verb be.,That my pen.,2023/3/31,Black English,2.The word be is used to show habitual action.,Do they be playing all day.,2023/3/31,Black English,5.Frequent simplification of consonant clusters.,Deskpassed.,2023/3/31,Black English,3.It is is used instead of there is.,Is it a Miss Wang here.,2023/3/31,Black English,4.The use of double or multiple negation.,Dont nobody never help me do my homework.,2023/3/31,Black English,6.The use of been instead of have been.,They been there.,2023/3/31,Black English,7.The dropping of the possessive case.,John dictionary He room,2023/3/31,Black English,8.The omission of plural marker.,Thank You,