句群与段落的英译PPT资料课件.ppt
句群与段落的英译-PPT资料,第五章句群与段落的翻译Sentence Groups8Paragraphs,Sentence GroupSentence group is a term used incomposition as well as text analysis.Itrefers to a grammatical unit betweensentence and paragraph,smaller than aparagraph but larger than a sentence.Interms of structure,it may consist of onlyone sentence or two or more than twosentences devoted to the same themeA sentence group must be cohesie instructure and coherent in meaning.,句群是一群句子的组合,是大干句子,小于段落的语法单位和表意单位个句群起码包含两个以上的句子句群中的句子之间紧密联系,前后连贯,共同表达某个中心意思。通常个句子是中心,表明所在句群的中心思想,其他句子是支撑,围绕中心思想展开叙述、说明、描写、论证或抒情。但有时句群的中心思想也可从组成句子中归纳出来。,句群内的句子都是按照合理的易于理解的逻辑关系联结成一个整体。在语义上有逻辑连贯性,如并列、承接、递进、选择、转折、因果、假设、条件等句群层次的翻译强调超句意识应该把句子放在它所隶属的句群中去英译,克服就词论词,就句论句的局部翻译倾向,英译时注意构成句群的各个句子间的衔接,从而实现译文语义的连贯;1)增加连接词;S1.笼里养着两只母鸡,一只爱唱,另一只喜静。说主人根据母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象,以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的因果因此很偏爱它,捉的蟑螂也专喂给它吃。|转折但日子一久,秘密揭穿了,原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少,而不叫的那只却一天一个,且蛋刚落地就一声不吭离开鸡窝,由那只唱鸡在蛋边大喊大叫。,There were two hens in a coop.one wasfond of cackling while the other liked to keepquiet As it is customary for a hen to cackle.after laying an egg,the chicken raiseraccordingly credited the cackler with all theeggs that have been laidbecame so partial to his favorite bird that hefed her with every cockroach he caught.Withthe passing of time,however it becameknown that the cackler had in fact laid veryfew eggs while the non-cackler kept layingone egg a day.Every time,as soon as thelatter laid an egg,she quit the coop quietly rleaving the former standing by the newly-laidegg shouting and yelling her head off.,s2.白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍,不被人重视,就跟北方农民相似:它有极强的生命力,磨折不了,压迫不倒,也跟北方的农民相似。White poplars are no ordinary trees.Butthese common trees in northwest chinaare as much ignored as our peasants in theNorth.However like our peasants in theNorth,they are budting with vitality andcapable of aurviving any hardship oroppression.,s3过去,人们并没有充分认识到环境污染给环境造成的影响,只是把它看成一种会熏黑房屋,弄脏河流的令人讨厌的东西,直到不久前才认识到还会对人体健康造成威胁,而且这种威胁之大,足以影响许多生命的生存,甚至摆阔人类本身的生存。The effect of pollution on the environmentwas not fully realized.Unti recentlypollution was regarded as a nuisance thatblackened buildings and sullied streamsather than a threat to human health Thethreat has become so great as to challengethe survival of many living things,includingman himself,2)句间合并:(语义上联系紧密的句子,应并为一句;并句可以避免语言的拖沓和重复,使译文更加严谨、简洁、紧凑,符合英文的表达习惯。s_.广东对多数中国人来说曾经是一个特殊并充满神秘感的省份。因果这多半是由于它毗邻香港的缘故。解说自从中国共产党在1949年建立政权以后,香港成为地理上距中国大陆最近而政治制度及意识形态与大陆大相径庭的一个区域。因果广东因此成为一个窗口,刺激并满足着中国人和外国人相互间对“异端”的好奇心。,s_,广东对多数中国人来说曾经是一个特殊并充满神秘感的国共产党在1949年建立政权以后,香港成为地理上距中国大陆最近而政治制度及意识形态与大陆大相径庭的一个区域。四广东因此成为一个窗口,刺激并满足着中国人和外国人相互间对“异端”的好奇心。To many Chinese,Guangdong provincewas in the past a peculiar,mysterious placedue to its close proximity to Hong Kong.In1949 when the chinese Communist Partyassumed power in China Hong Kongmaintained a completely different politicasystem and ideology,despite beinggeographically a part of the mainland.Guangdong therebecame the windowthrough which Chinese and foreigners keptan eye on one another.,1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。非洲2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。希腊3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。黑塞4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。周恩来5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。培根,
