The Chinese People’s Armed Police Force(CAPF)中国人民武装警察部队英语论文.doc

TOPIC：The Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force(CAPF)I. StatusA. Interpretation: 1. Date of establishment: June 19, 1982 2. Leading organ: a. State Council and b. Central Military Commission 3. Affiliation and internal organization: a. Armed Police Headquarters: (1) Site (2) Leaderb. Organization (1) PAP Corps (2) PAP Division (3) PAP Group and PAP SquadronB. Quality: 1.The relationship to the PLA 2. The relationship to the Ministry of Public Security II. HistoryA. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China in 19491. Chinese People's Public Security of the Central ColumnB. Before the Cultural Revolution1. People's Liberation Army security forces2. Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Police3. Chinese People's Public Security ForceC. The period of PAP1. The Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force(CAPF)2. “People's Armed Police Act”III. Arms and MissionA. The internal security forceB. The construction of specialized units 1. The armed forest police forces2. The armed gold mines police forces3. The armed water and power police forces4. The armed transportation police forcesC. Police specialized units1. PAP border security forces2. PAP fire fighting forces3. PAP garrison forcesIV. InfluenceA. In time of WarB. Peaceful timesC. Deal with contingencyThe Chinese Peoples Armed Police ForceThe Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force, CAPF or PAP for short, is a paramilitary and gendarmerie force that was formally established on June 19, 1982 1.CAPE is subordinated to the dual leadership of the State Council and Central Military Commission. It is operated directly under the Armed Police Headquarters，which is located in 3rd Western Flag, Haiyang area, Beijing 1.The Headquarters set up: PAP Corps, PAP Division, PAP Group and Squadron 2.The CAPE, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), and the army reserves and the people's militia together formed our armed forces 3.Similar to the PLA, the CAPE is subordinated to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and constructed in accordance with the PLA's guiding concept and principles of army building, as well as its orders, rules and regulations 3.The history of the CAPE can date back to the time before the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. It was named the Central Column of Chinese Peoples Public Security at that time 1.It was responsible for internal security defence, including the Central Committee of the CCP, the central government and Beijing Municipality 1. Then at the beginning of the 1950s, it reformed some armed polices throughout the country into a public security force, which was attached to the Military System 3.Afterwards it was unified into the PLA on July 1, 1966 3.On June 19, 1982, it was officially renamed the Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force. Now it implements the Military Service Law of the PRC and enjoys the same benefits as those of the PLA 2.In August 2009, the first law on the People's Armed Police was passed, which was quite explicit about its mission and authority 4.The CAPEs primary mission is internal security, but the different arms are required for the vastly characteristic missions. It consists of internal security forces, specialized units of construction and police specialized units 1.The internal security forces is the main component part of the CAPF that under the direct leadership of the Armed Police Headquarters 1.The basic missions of it are to maintain state security and social stability, and to perform duties of emergency rescue and disaster relief. Also it should undertake the guard duties at fixed points and handle various incidents and support national economic development 1.The specialized units of construction are responsible for national economic development; state security and social stability 1.They are subordinated to the dual leadership of the relevant departments in State Council and Armed Police Headquarters 1.They are composed of armed forest police forces, armed gold mines police forces, armed water and power police forces, and armed transportation police forces 4.Police specialized units are made up of border security forces, fire fighting forces and garrison forces, which are under the control by both Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Public Security 4.The border security forces are in charge of the security administration of land and sea borders, as well as ports and airports 1.The fire fighting forces are responsible for taking precautions against fire and rescuing the victims in fire 1.The garrison forces are specifically responsible for protecting the security of state-designated objects to be guarded, important visiting foreign dignitaries, leading organs of the Party and senior government officials, and providing security functions to important national and international conferences, and sites of large-scale cultural and sports activities 4.待添加的隐藏文字内容3From the moment that Armed Policemen came into being，they have been undertaking the great historic missions and heavy responsibilities for the state, society and the people. In time of war they provided support to PLA to defend the nation from foreign invasions and internal security 5.And in peaceful times, they make contributions to maintaining state security and social stability. What impresses is they took charge of the security at the Olympic venues, dwelling places and other related areas that contribute to the consummation of the games. The Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force is Chinese peoples shield, which is the pride of our Chinese nation. And the Armed Policemen are held in great affection as national heroes.Bibliography1 http:/zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%AD%A6%E8%AD%A6中国人民武装警察部队2 中国人民武装警察部队3 中国人民武装警察部队4 http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Armed_PolicePeople's Armed Police5%B0%91%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F中国人民武装警察部队