宪法论文我国法治人性化的必然性和现实性问题研究.doc

我国法治人性化的必然性和现实性问题研究 我国法治人性化的必然性和现实性问题研究 Research on the Necessity and Reality of Humanization of Rule of Law in China【中文摘要】 法治人性化作为一个备受社会关注的热点问题,可以说与每个人的利益都息息相关。法律是保证社会正常运转的一种行为规范,法律存在的必要性是不容置疑的。然而,人的主体性决定了法律必然是由人来掌握并为人服务的。实际上,法律本身就是人性发展的必然结果,人们为了维护自己的利益而自发的创制并选择了法律,其目的就是希望法律能够为自己服务,更好的保障自己的利益。从这一点看,法律天生就具备了人性化的属性。随着法律制度不断的发展演化以及现代法治理念的提出,法治人性化已经成为现代法治构成中必不可少的重要元素。法律的人性化也就意味着法治的人性化,人性呼唤法治的出现,法治又反过来为人性服务并引导人性向正确的方向发展,最终形成一种人性与法治的良性循环,这也应当是中国法治发展的必由之路。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分是导论,从人性和法治的关系入手,指出深入系统地探讨法治人性化所具有的深刻的理论意义和深远的实践意义,引出法治人性化的必然性和现实性问题;第二部分着力于解析法治人性化的涵义。通过对法治人性化的概念的界定并对其价值内涵进行分析,旨在强调人才是法治的核心,是法治的出发点和归宿。法律应当关注、尊重和张扬人性,而不是压抑、束缚甚至扼杀人性,这是法律的正确选择也是法治人性化的应含之意;第三部分,通过探讨法律的历史发展演化过程以及人在法律发展过程中的不可替代作用阐明法治人性化的历史必然性;第四部分,首先对法治人性化的理想状态作出展望,继而通过对中国传统的民本思想、以人为本的执政理念、以及人性化的法制建设的分析提出我国实现法治人性化的可能性;最后,分析我国在法治人性化方面所取得的成就和存在的问题,从立法、执法和司法的人性化方面提出我国法治人性化的实现途径以期为我国法治发展道路的选择提供可行性建议。【英文摘要】 Being a popular issue that draws much attention of society, Humanization of the rule of Law could have close relation to everybodys interest. Law is the norm of conduct to keep society running normally. It is hardly conceivable that what the society would be without law. No doubt that law is necessary for all of us. However, far more important is that human are the subject of making, implementing, enforcing and obeying law. The humans status of subject decides that law must be grasped by human and serve for human beings. Actually, law is the logical result of the development of human nature. To protect the interests of themselves, human create and choose law spontaneously in order to make it serve and protect their interests better. In this aspect, we can see clearly that law has the attribute of humanization naturally. As the development of legal system and the introduction of modern idea of rule of law, humanization of law has already become an essential part of modern rule of law. Humanization of law means the rule of law also becomes humanized. Human nature calls for the emergence of rule of law. On the contrary, the rule of law serves for human nature and leads it to a proper course, thereby forms a benign circle of human nature and rule of law finally. This could be the only solution of develop in rule of law in China.This research paper defines the concept of humanization and analyses its values and connotations, in order to emphasize that human are the core and ultimate concerning of law and rule of law. Law must care, respect and inspire human nature but not oppress or bind it. This is the right choice for law and also the very meaning that rule of law should have. On this occasion, the relations between people were established on contract-like laws, interests for interests, evils for evils. When building modem rule of law under the particular circumstance in China, it demands that the relationship between law and moral must be managed properly, so that the Chinese features can be preserved. looking from the contemporary process of rule of law in China, the achievements must be affirmed and the more important thing is to find out the way of solving problems. Otherwise the course of rule of law in China would be much longer or even come into stagnation and retrogression. Finally, some suggestions are put forward. If managed well, the humanization of law and rule of law would come true and human nature would be inspired under the guidance of law. Eventually, the values of human nature and law would come into the realm of harmony and unification. 【中文关键词】 人性; 人性化; 法治人性化 【英文关键词】 human nature ; rule of law; humanization of rule of law 【毕业论文目录】摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 引言 7-8 第一章 我国法治人性化的科学内涵 8-13 1.1 人性概念的解读 8-9 1.2 人性化释义 9-10 1.3 法治人性化的涵义 10-13 第二章 我国法治人性化的历史必然性 13-19 2.1 人是法律的逻辑起点 13-14 2.2 人是法律的主体 14-15 2.3 人是法律的目的 15 2.4 人是法律发展的动力 15-18 2.5 人权是法律的终极价值 18-19 第三章 法治人性化的现实性 19-41 3.1 法治人性化的终极目标人的全面发展 19-21 3.2 我国实现法治人性化的可能性 21-28 3.3 我国实现法治人性化的现实阻碍 28-31 3.4 法治人性化的实现途径 31-41 结语 41-43 注释 43-46 参考文献 46-49 攻读硕士期间发表论文成果 49-50 致谢 50