分词用法课件.pptx
Grammar,The Use Of V-ed,分 词,现在分词：动词原形+-ing,过去分词：动词原形+-ed,The dancing girl is so beautiful.The story is very interesting.I saw many birds flying in the sky.Seeing from the mountain,I enjoyed the beauty of Pingli school.The book written by Moyan is popular.Im interested in English.I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.Seen here,the city looks more beautiful.,分词的作用,定语,表语,宾补,状语,定语,表语,宾补,状语,分词用途一览表,现在分词与过去分词的两大差别,1.语态上,I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.,2.时间上,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,developing countries developed countries,何为主动关系、被动关系？,My English teacher punished the boy.,English teacher与punish之间是主动关系 the boy 与hurt之间是被动关系,The dancing girl is so beautiful.The story is very interesting.I saw many birds flying in the sky.Seeing from the mountain,I enjoyed the beauty of the cityThe book written by Moyan is popular.Im interested in English.I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.Seen here,the city looks more beautiful.,把握主、被动关系的一个前提,能熟练判断分词的逻辑主语。即明白与哪个词去判断主、被动关系。,1.做定语,The dancing girl is so beautifulThe book written by moyan is popular.,the girl,the book,分词作定语，其逻辑主语是被修饰词 即中心词,The story is very interestingIm interested in English.,2.做表语,结论：分词作表语，其逻辑主语是句子主语。,I,the story,I saw many birds flying in the sky.I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.,the girl,3.做宾补,flying,the birds,killed,结：分词作宾补，其逻辑主语是句子宾语,Seen here,the city looks more beautiful.,3.状语,Seeing from the mountain,I enjoyed the beauty of the city,seeing,seen,I,the city,结：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语,分 词 的 逻 辑 主 语一览表,句子的主语,宾语,被修饰词,确定分词的使用的具体步骤,1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、选定现在分词或过去分词,1.The Olympic Games,_(hold)in 776 B.C.had no women.,一、分词作定语,held,2.Whats the language _(speak)in Germany?,spoken,3.Most of the people _(invite)to the party were very famous,invited,4.There was a terrible thunder_ _(follow)the light,following,现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,过去分词与逻辑主语表示被动关系,1.He was very _in this book(interest).3.The book was _(interest).,二、分词作表语,4.This news sounds _(encourage).,2.His father seems _with his results(please).,过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。,interested,pleased,interesting,encouraging,现在分词表示主语的性质，主语多为物,1.He found the door _(lock).2.she found the man _(lie)in bed,dead3.I watched the boy_(bite)by the dog,三、分词作宾语补足语,现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,过去分词则表示被动关系,lying,locked,4.I watched the boy _(climb)the tree.,climbing,bitten,1.I will have my hair_(cut)at the barbers.,cut,2.We must get the television _(repair).,repaired,3.She raised his voice to make himself_(hear),heard,分词一般只在两类动词后作补语感觉、感官动词：see observe notice watch hear smell listen to look at feel find 使役、致使动词：catch set have make get start leave keep,1.“Cant you read?”Mary said,_(point)to the notice,四、分词作状语,3._(see)the dog,the cat ran away.,2._(walk)the dog,I met my English teacher,4._(give)more time,I can get a better mark.,5.The teacher came in,_(follow)by a little boy,pointing,Walking,Seeing,Given,following,另外，分词作状语时，如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时，需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代,The murderer was brought in,with his hands _(tie)behind his back.,tied,With you _ by,I cant say any more.,standing,Exercises:1._(give)more attention,the trees could have grown better.2.Climbing mountains was _,so we all felt _(tire).3.the father came into the lonely house,_(follow)by his naughty boy.4._(see)these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more magnificent.5.Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery.,Given,tiring,tired,followed,Seeing,seen,looking,taken,5.I am reading a book_(写)by Moyan recently.I am _(感兴趣)in the book._(感动)by the story deeply,I cried.With the book_(偷)now,I cried more deeply,written,interested,Moved,stolen,现在分词与过去分词的根本区别是_分析句子成分-寻找逻辑主语-判断主被动关系,主被动,考试链接,1.People_ _(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches,who,work,2.People _(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches,owned,3.I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing,repaired,4.I was going to a school _by the gentleman,built/owned/designed/put,working,5.My fathers brother had come_me but left again to go abroad,looking for/looking after/looking into/looking at,looking for,My new life started at Thornfield hall,a large country house,teaching a little girl _ _ _Adele,teaching/showing/searching/wanting,teaching,called,6.My new life started at Thornfield hall,a large country house,_a little girl _Adele,who,was,called,结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End,感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings,演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日,
