人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.doc

初中语法知识点一般现在时 to bewhat question 特殊疑问句Unit 1 My name s Ginayes/no 一般疑问句与回答物主形容词 possessive adj. my, your, his, her指示 代词 demonstrative pronouns this, these, that,thosewho questionUnit 2 This is my sister人称代词 subject pronouns I, he, she, theyGrade 7名词复数 plural nouns上Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hersUnit 3 Is this your pencil?yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Where question Prepositions 介词 on, in, underUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?Conjunction 连词 andPresent tense 一般现在时 to haveUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Conj. 连词 butAffirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Present tense 一般现在时 to haveUnit 6 Do you like bananas? Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much 疑问句When 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?Possessive 所有格 sUnit 9 My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who 疑问句Modal verb 情态动词 canUnit 1 Can you play the guitar?what 疑问句What time 疑问句Grade 7When 疑问句 下Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Adverbs of frequency 频 率 副 词 always, often,usually,never 等Unit 3 How do you get to school? How, how long, how far 疑问句Imperatives 祈使句 Don tUnit 4 Don t eat in class Can for permission 允许modal verb 情态动词have to, mustWhy, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Because Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Present progressive tense 现在进行时Uni t 6 I m watching TVWhat 疑问句 what are you doing?Present progressive tense 现在进行时Unit 7 It s raining! How 提问 how is it going? How is the weather?What 提问 what are they doing?There be 结构Unit 8 is there a post office over here? Where 疑问句方位介词prepositions of place ：in front of, on your left What 疑问句 what does he look like?Unit 9 What does he look like? Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall, thin,heavy, round, handsome 等Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Would likeUnit 10 I d like some noodles What 疑问句what size would you like?Some/anySimple past tense 一般过去时How 疑问句How was your school trip?Unit 11 How was your school trip?Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting,terrible 等Simple past tense 一般过去时Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? What 疑问句What did you play with?How 疑问句how was your weekend?Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物 &不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8How often ?疑问句 上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often,never, once a monthUnit 3 I m moruetgoing than my sister. 比较级Comparatives with (i)er& moreboth & as as最高级Superlatives with (i)est& the mostUnit 4 What s the best movie theater?不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do一般将来时Future with be going toUnit 6 I m going to study computer sciencewant to be一般将来时Future with willUnit 7 Will people have robots?want to beImperatives 祈使句Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? How much/how many 疑问句Countable/uncountable nounsAdverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyCan for invitationsUnit 9 Can you come to my party?情态动词Modal verb mightFirst conditional 第一真实条件句 if + willUni t 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!情态动词Modal verb shouldModal verbs should/shouldn fotr suggestionsGrade 8 Unit 1 What s the matter? Reflexivepronouns 反身代词myself, yourself, themselves,yourselves 下Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语Modal verb could for suggestionsPhrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Could for polite requestsCould for permissionUnit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?Why dont you ?Conjunctions until, so that and althoughConjunctions when and whileUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm Questions and statements with the past progressive tensecame?过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so thatLarge numbers Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Present perfect tense with already &yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Present perfect tense with been, ever &neverUnit 10 I ve had this bike for 3 years Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners? Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过 Objective clause with that, if and whether 宾语从句Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Grade 9 Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?Objective clauses with wh- questions wh- 引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态 一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented? Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothesShould + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Must, might, could & can makitng inferences 做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Supposed to + infinitive 不定式Unit 10 You re supposed to shake hands Expected to + infinitive 不定式It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cryMake + sb. + infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We re trying to save the earth! ReviewUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review