中考英语复习资料大全.docx

目录中考英语复习资料：名词考点集汇、讲解和训练2中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练6中考英语复习资料：动词考点集汇、讲解和训练10中考英语复习资料：数词、冠词考点集汇、讲解和训练21中考英语复习资料：代词考点集汇、讲解和训练26中考英语复习资料：介词、连词考点集汇、讲解和训练35中考英语复习资料：英语句子考点集汇、讲解和训练43中考英语复习资料：宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练53中考英语复习资料：状语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练57中考英语复习资料：定语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练62中考英语复习资料：主谓一致考点集汇、讲解和训练66中考英语复习资料：短语动词和句型考点集汇、讲解和训练70中考英语复习资料：交际用语考点集汇、讲解和训练80中考英语复习资料：单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练91中考英语复习资料：完形填空考点集汇、讲解和训练98中考英语复习资料：阅读理解考点集汇、讲解和训练109中考英语复习资料：听力理解考点集汇、讲解和训练127中考英语复习资料：补全对话考点集汇、讲解和训练133中考英语复习资料：书面表达的考点集汇、讲解和训练1401中考英语复习资料：名词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2名词所有格的构成及用法；3近义名词的辨析。【名师点睛】一、名词的数1单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s构成，其主要变法如下：（ 1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如： bookbooks ，girlgirls，boyboys ，penpens,doctor doctors,boy boys 。（ 2）以 s，x，ch ，sh，结尾的词加 -es ，例如：busbuses ，class classes ，boxboxes ，watchwatches ，brush brushes 。（ 3 ）以 ce, se, ze, （ d）ge 结尾的名词加s，例如： orange oranges 。（ 4）以辅音母加y 结尾的词变 y为再i加 -es, 例如：city cities, factoryfactories, countrycountries,family families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y 结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy boys, day days。（ 5 ）以 o 结尾的词多数都加-es 。例如 :hero heroes ， potato potatoes ， tomato tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s 。例如：zoozoos ， radio radios ，还有某些外来词也只加-s ，例如：photo photos ， piano pianos 。（ 6 ）以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f 为 v 再加 -es ，例如： knife knives， leaf leaves, halfhalves。复数词尾s（或 es ）的读音方法如下表所示。复数词尾s（或 es ）的读音方法情 况读法例词在 ptkf等清辅音后scups, hats, cakes在 sztF 等音后izglasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces在 bdv 等浊辅音后zbeds, dogs, cities, knives（ 7 ）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen， womanwomen， tooth teeth ， foot feet， child children ，mouse mice。【注意】与man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和 -women 。例如： an Englishman， two Englishmen。2但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans ； man,woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如： menworkers ， women teachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese ， Japanese ， sheep ， deer ，fish 等。但当fish 表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。（ 8 ）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。（ 9）数词 +名词作定语时， 这个名词一般保留单数形式， 中间加连字符。 例如：ten- minutes walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk 。（ 10 ）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers ， clothes ，chopsticks ， glasses ， goods ，ashes ，scissors ， compasses 。（ 11 ）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：科学名词： physics, mathematics/maths游戏名称： bowls专有名词： the United States, Niagara Falls其他名词： news, falls2不可数名词量 的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示量 的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（ 1 ）用 much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of moneyThere is some milk in the bottleIs there any water in the glass？I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice（ 2 ）用 a piece of这类定语，例如：a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of breada bottle of orange a glass of water（milk ） a cup of teaa cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示 两杯茶 、四张纸 这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。二、名词的所有格名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1.表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s' ，例如： a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2.如其结尾不是 s 的复数形式仍加's ，如： Children's Day 。3.在表示时间、 距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk ，ten miles' journey，a boat's length ， two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。4.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构，例如： a map of China， the end of this term ， the capital of our country, the color ofthe flowers 。5.双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's ，则表示 分别有 ，例如： John's and Mary's rooms （约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自行车）。两个名词并列， 只有一个 's ，则表示 共有 ，例如：John and Mary's room （约翰和玛丽共有一间） ；Tom and Mary's mother （即 Tom 与 Mary 是兄妹）。【实例解析】1.（ 2004 年上海徐汇区中考试题）3These _ _ have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor答案： C 。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。2. (2004 年河北省中考试题 )This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne s and JanesC. Anne s and JaneD. Anne and Janes答案： D 。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加s。3. (2004 年吉林省中考试题 )-Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep答案： D 。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep 可用作复数名词。4. (2004 年佛山市中考试题)-What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea答案： C 。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea 能喝。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1 - Where have you been, Tim?- I ve been to _.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry s homeD. Henry s2 In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3 You looked for it twice, but you haven t found it. Why not try _ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4 - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5 Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. feetC. handD. ear6 There is some _ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears7 In England, the last name is the_ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full name8 The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9 The_ has two _ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch10 The little baby has two _ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths411 What s your _ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news12 - It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13 - You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign _ on thehisdoorshopof.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING14 Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Children s DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day15 Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1.We ve got a lot of new _(杂志 ) in our school library.2.Please turn to another _（频道） , I don t like this show.3.Yesterday the _( 航班 ) to London was put off because of the bad weather.4. Autumn is my favourite(季节 )5.-How many _(小刀 ) do you have?-Three.6._ are widely used in the modern world.7.June 1st is _(儿童 ) Day.8.Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址 ) so that I can write to you.9.-Does this piece of _(音乐 ) sound nice?- Yes. It s wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _(护士 ) Day. Let s say Thanks to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1. What s your n_? Li Lei. 2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w_. It s cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival.7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.8. It s only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_.10. Be careful! It s d_ to run across the street now.【练习答案】一 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B二 1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight4.season5. knives6. Computers7. Childrens8. address9. music 10. Nurses三 1.name 2.daughters 3. window4. pronunciation5. inventions6.parents 7. age 8. hours 9. money 10. Dangerous5中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语 , 表语 , 宾语补足语。 例如：Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时 ,形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用 and或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the 形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语 ,表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1) 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday, tomorrow,yesterday, before, late,early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2) 地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs,downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3) 方式副词方式副词一般都是回答怎样的？ 这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的 , 有少数方式副词不带词尾 -ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully,proudly, rapidly, suddenly,successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well,fast, slow, quick, hard,alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：6The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4) 程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有： much, (a) little,a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly 等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5) 疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2) 副词在句中的位置1) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr. Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.I ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3) 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面 , 但 enough 作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn t work hard enough.4) 副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3) 部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示很，但用法不同。Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlI m feeling much better now.Much 可以修饰动词，而very 则不能。例如：I don t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示也 ，但 too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven t read the bookand my brother hasn t either.3) already, yet7already 一般用于肯定句，yet 一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn t answered yet.4) so, neitherso 和 neither 都可用于倒装句，但 so 表示肯定， neither 表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brot her doesn t like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 "极 ,很 ,非常 , 十分 "。 It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3) "The+ 形容词比较级 ., the+ 形容词比较级 ." 表示 " 越. 就越 ." 。 The more you study, the more you know.(4) " 形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级", 表示" 越来越 . " 。It's getting hotter and hotter.(5) 主语 +谓语 (系动词 )+as+ 形容词原形 +as+ 从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.(6) the + 形容词 表示某种人。He always helps the poor.(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【实例解析】1. (2004 年北京市中考试题 )-Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest答案： D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the 。所以选D。2. (2004 年上海徐汇区中考试题 )He has made _ progress this term than before.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. much答案 B 。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less,而不能用fewer 。3. (2004 年江西省中考试题 )-What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是如果加上点黄油， 这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所8以 C,D 要舍去，而选better 。4. (2004 年河北省中考试题 )Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作做家庭作业 ，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型not as+副词原级 +as，所以只能选B。【中考演练】一 . 单项填空1 There are many young trees on _ sides of the road.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2 - It s so cold today.- Yes, it s _ than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3 Little Tom has _ friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4 She isn t so_at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5 Peter writes _ of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6 He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7 I bought _ exercise-books with _money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8 The box is _heavy for the girl _carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9