PET剑桥通用考试词汇表.doc

Aability blti n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能abroad brd adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外absent æbsnt adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的accept ksept v. to agree to take something接受access ækses n. 入口，通道accommodation kmden n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany kmpni v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴according to kd 根据account kant n. 账目；账户accurate ækjrt adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的achieve tiv v. 完成，实现，达到actual æktul adj. 实际的，事实上的in addition dn 另外，此外additional dnl adj. 附加的，额外的admire dma vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕admission dmn n. 承认, 入会费, 许可admit dmt v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入advanced dvnst adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage dvntd n. 优势,有利条件advert ædvt n. 广告advice dvas n. 忠告advise dvaz v. 劝告，忠告afford fd v. 负担得起aim n. 目标air conditioning kndn 空调系统air force fs 空军alarm lm n. 警报album ælbm n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册allow la v. to let somebody/something do something 允许alphabet ælfbet n. 字母表ambassador æmbæsd n. 大使，代表ambition æmbn n. 雄心，抱负amusing mjuz adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的ankle ækl n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节anniversary ænvsri n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日announce nans v. 宣布；播报annoy n v. to make somebody slightly angry 使恼怒，使烦恼annual ænjul adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique æntik adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious æks adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from 除之外，且不说apologise pldaz v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪appearance prns n. 出现；外表application æplken n.申请apply pla v. 申请；应用approach prt v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve pruv v. 批准，赞成architect ktekt n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师argue ju v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论arrange rend v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest rest v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留arrival ravl n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达article tkl n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章at present 现在，目前 （now）athlete ælit n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员athletics æletks n. 体育运动，田径atmosphere ætmsf n.气氛；大气，空气attach tæt v. 附上，系上attack tæk v. 攻击，侵袭attempt tempt n.&v. 企图，尝试attend tend v. 出席，参加attitude ættjud n. 态度，看法attract trækt v. 吸引audience dins n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically tmætkli adv. 自动地，机械地available velbl adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的average ævrd adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的avoid vd v. 避免Bbackground 'bækraund n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景backpack bækpæk n. a large bag, often supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包backwards bækwdz adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的,  向后的baggage 'bægid n. = luggage 行李balance bælns n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡balcony bælkni n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bald bld adj. having little or no hair on the head秃头的ballet bælei n. a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞bandagebændid n. a strip of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款,  银行余额banknote bæknt n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票barbecue bbikju n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架bare be(r) adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的baseball beisb:l n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球basement beismnt n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室basic beisik 基础的bat bæt n. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍battle bætl n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役bay bei n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾beard bid n. hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须beat bit v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败behave biheiv v. 表现believe biliv v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信belong bi'l v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于belongings bi'l:iz n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物beneath bi'ni: prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在之下benefit benifit n. 利益；好处beyond bij nd prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除.之外biography bai rfi n. the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology bai ldi n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter bit(r) adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame bleim v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket blækit n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯bleed blid v. 流血block blk n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区board bd n. 木板 v. 登机boarding pass 登机牌bold bld adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder bd n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake breik n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch brnt n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down 出故障break in 闯入break up 解散breath bre n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸brick brik n. 砖Ccloth kl n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布collar 'kl n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领cotton 'ktn n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布calculator kælkjulet(r n.计算器connect k'nekt v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接通,certificate stfkt n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry kemstri n.化学college kld n.学院composition kmpzn n. the act of creating written works 作文,corridor krd(r) n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum  krkjlm n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,cassette  kset n. 盒式磁带channel  tænl n. on television / radio频道,circus  sks n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场comedy  kmdi n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽, comedian  kmidin n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员comic  kmk n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员commercial  kml adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods  商业的concert  knst n. 音乐会costume  kstjum n. 服装, 剧装climate  klamt n. 气候canteen  kæntin n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc.  食堂, cauliflower klifla(r) n.花椰菜celery selri n.芹菜cocoa  kk n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry  kri n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉chemist  kemst n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite  kæmpsat n. 露营地chess  tes n.国际象棋collector  klekt(r) n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家,  收税员cruise  kruz n. a journey by sea, visiting different place  巡航, 漫游ceiling  sil n.天花板；cellar  sel(r) n. an underground room often used for storing things  地窖, 地下室central heating  sentrl n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom  klkrum n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,cottage  ktd n.小屋，村舍curtain  ktn  n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion  kn n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat / tæt / v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天communicate / kmjunket / v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流communication / kmjunken / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通calm / km /adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的challenging / tælnd / adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的cheerful / tfl / adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的confident / knfdnt / adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / krul / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的curious / kjris / adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的cathedral  kidrl n.大教堂clinic  klnk n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室club  klb n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花canal / knæl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff  klf n.悬崖, 峭壁crossroad  krsrd n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口change / tend / v. to make or become different   变化, 零钱cheque  tek n. 支票choose / tuz / v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings  选择, 决定collect / klekt / v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐, complain / kmplen / v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说credit card  'kredit .k:d n.信用卡customer / kstm(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾champion  tæmpin n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士 compete / kmpit / v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else: 竞争,  对抗,  比赛court  kt n.法庭，法院；球场cycling sakl n.骑自行车cab  kæb n.出租汽车；司机室cabin  kæbn n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal  knæl n.运河, 沟渠, 气管car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统charter  tt(r) n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,confirm / knfm / v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定consulate  knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆crossing  krs n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads  'krsrudz n. 交叉路口, 十字路currency  krnsi n.通货，货币；通行，流行customs  kstmz n.海关cyclist / saklst / n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人cave / kev / n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞cliff  klf n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent  kntnnt n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆 centigrade  sentreda.摄氏的candidate  kænddet n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen  kæntin n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career  kr(r) n.生涯，职业chef  ef n.厨师, 主厨chemist  kemst n.化学家；药剂师，药商colleague kli n.同事，同僚comedian  kmidin n.喜剧演员company  kmpni n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；conference  knfrns n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate  knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆contract  kntrækt  n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约 crew  kru n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,curriculum vitae  krkjlm vita i n.简历Ddaily adj&n. every day 每天的；日报damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。deaf adj&n. cant hear 聋的deal v. usually, deal with 解决 declare dkle(r) v. to say something officially and publicly 宣言decimal desml adj. based on or counted in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制decrease dkris v&n. to become or make something become smaller in size, number, etc 减少deejay dide n. a person whose job is to introduce and play recorded popular music, on radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人defeat dfit v&n. somebody/something to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 打败defend dfend v. to protect somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫definitely defntli adv. a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it 明确的delay dle v&n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late 耽搁，延搁delighted dlatd adj. Very pleased. 高兴的deliver dlv(r) v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输demonstration demnstren n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行，宣言示威depart dpt v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开，出发departure dpt(r) n. the act of leaving a place 离开，出发deposit dpzt n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金depressed dprest adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的 绝望的deserve dzv n. 应得despite dspat conj.尽管。destination destnen n. -目的地。detective dtektv n. 侦探。diagram daræm n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表a diagram of the wiring systemdial dal n. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘differ df(r) v. to be different from somebody/something 不同于directory drektri n. a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area。 电话薄，入名地址录dirt dt n. 污渍。disabled dsebld adj. 残疾的。disgusting dsst adj. extremely unpleasant。恶心的，另人厌恶的distant dstnt adj. far away 遥远的district dstrkt n. an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features the City of London's financial district 街区disturb dstb v. to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅dizzy dzi adj. 头晕目眩的。document dkjumnt 文件。drugstore drst(r) n. a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店due to dju: 由于duvet duve n. a large cloth bag that is