大学英语精读3-Unit-1-ppt课件.ppt

Unit One,A Brush with the,Law,A young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to,trouble with the law.One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in,court.,Main Tasks,II.Global,Reading,III.Detailed,Reading,IV,.After,Reading,I.Before,Reading,.Before Reading,?,Pre-reading,Activities,?,Warm-up,Questions,?,Background,Information,The law is a system of rules,that a society or government,develops in order to deal with,crime,business agreements,and social relationships.,What is the law?,2019/10/9,What is the,function of the law?,2019/10/9,?,M,aintain peace and order;,?,Protect the rights of citizens;,?,Secure justice and punish,wrong-doers.,Pre-reading Activity,?,Reading and talking,watching and talking,Brainstorming,Look at the Cartoons and Make up a Story with your Classmates.,1,2,puppy precious dog lovely dog,wild dog mongrel stray dog,change,Chameleon,By Anton Chekhov,A puppy bites the,goldsmith,s,finger,and the police officer,Otchumyerov,（奥丘梅洛夫）,solves this case.He changes his,attitude several times with,whether the puppy belongs to,the General.,At the end,the cook,of the General recognizes the,puppy belongs to the Generals,brother and takes it away.And,then Otchumyerov,reproaches,the goldsmith.,Discuss the following questions with your classmates.,1.Does the police officer maintain,justice in solving the case?Give,your reasons for either yes or no.,Otchumyerov,as,a,lawman,is,very,changeable,and,inconstant in dealing the case.When he hears it is the,Generals,dog,he,changes,his,attitude,and,reproaches,the goldsmith.While when someone says it is not likely to,be the Generals dog,he changes his attitude again and,claims,to,punish,the,dog.,He,changes,his,attitude,over,and over again,hardly keeping justice.,2.What does Chekhov want to tell us?,?,It is an ironic short story.,Chekhov,wants,to show the darkness of the Russian society,in last century.He criticizes czars lackeys(,奴仆,)and normal people who are living as,chameleon,.,?,?,Silver,8:29-12:18,20:18-27:32,42:00-48:26,For the lawyer or lawman,its their duty to protect the rights of,the citizen and,bring justice,to the society.But they should not,abuse their power and,frame someone they dont like,.Watch a,video and then discuss the following topics with your partners.,1.Is Miss Costello a solicitor or,barrister?Whats the difference,between them?,2.Why there is no fingerprint or,DNA on the handle?,?,3.What do you think of the DS,Scarrow?,arbitrary,unfair,obstinate,extreme,?,Lawyer,Solicitor,Barrister,Lawyer:,the,general,term,for,anyone,whose,work,is,to,advise,his,clients,about,the,law,and,represent them in court,（统称）律师,Solicitor:,a lawyer who mainly engaging in non-litigaiton,business,(,非诉讼业务,),such as giving advice,and,preparing,cases,for,a,barrister,to,argue,in,a,higher court.,(,初级,),事务律师,Barrister,:,a lawyer who has the,right of speaking and,arguing in the higher,courts of law.,（可在高等法院出庭的）诉务律师,/,大律师,Match the following words with the pictures.,?,barrister,defedent,prosecutor,victim,judge,Since you have previewed the text,and are familiar,with many words in this text.Now,figure out what,words the following explanations refer to.,Brainstorming,?,based on ones own opinion,not on,reason.,arbitrary,?,following,later,subsequent,?,lasting only for a limited time,temporary,?,e.g.Most adolescent problems are,temporary.,ones regular work or occupation;job,employment,?,e.g.He is seeking employment,after graduation.,careless;informal,casual,?,e.g He is casual about everything.,direct the course of;manage,conduct,?,e.g.The manager conducted his business,efficiently.,(of a judge)stop a court case;,remove sb.from a position.,dismiss,?,The case was dismissed due to lack of evidence.,taking into account;if allowed or provided,with,given,?,e.g.Given their experience,theyve done a good job.,having broken a law;,showing or feeling that one,has done wrong.,guilty,?,e.g.The man was found guilty of passing on,secret papers to a foreign country.,In-Class Reading,2019/10/9,Pre-Reading,ation,Intensive Reading,Global Reading,2019/10/9,1.Are you more suspicious of strangers than,others?,For example,if you find a guy wearing long dirty hair wandering along the,street with no obvious purpose,what will you think of him?,2.Have you ever been stopped by the police?If so,how did you feel?,Feel,very,nervous,anxious/,appear,very,cool,and,unconcerned,about,the,scene.,3.Do you think that everyone is equal in the eyes,of the law?Explain.,Have money and power,with high reputation,Before Reading,Background,Information,1)In Britain:,It,refers,to,the,class,of,people,between,the,nobility,and,the,working,class.,It,includes,professional,men,(such,as,doctors,lawyers,and,architects),bankers,owners of business and small gentry,（贵族）,.,2)In the United States:,It,refers,to,the,class,of,people,between,the,very,wealthy class and the class of unskilled laborers and,unemployed,people.,It,includes,businessmen,professional people,office workers,and many skilled,workers.,Middle Class,The Sixties“Youth Counterculture”,1.The concept of“counterculture”:,the attitudes and life styles of many young people who,rejected,conventional,social,values,and,demanded,more personal freedom,2.Countries:,U.S.,Britain,France,other western countries,3.Time:,from the 1960s to the late 1970s,indulged,themselves,in,sex,drugs,alcohol,and,rock,music,and,took,great,pride,in,wearing,long,hair,and,unusual clothes,4.Behavior:,Hippy/Hippie,1.Time:,the late 1960s,2.Countries:,U.S.,Canada,U.K.,some other,countries,3.Behavior:,nonviolent anarchy,无政府状态,concern for the environment,rejection of Western materialism,being,dressed,in,unusual,clothes;,living,in,group,together;taking drugs and indulging in sex.,II.Global Reading,3.Part Division of the Text,2.True or False,1.Table Completion,A Brush with the Law,brief fight or,encounter,与法律的一次小摩擦,Before Reading,1,Summarize the content,2,4,3,Before Reading,Arouse readers interest,Produce an effect of humor,Show the authors attitude,What is the function of the title?,What type is the text?,A narration,B description,C exposition,D argumentation,What pattern is the text organized in?,A problem-solution,B cause-effect,C general-specific,D time sequence,记叙文,a story,描述文,a picture,说明文,a lecture,议论文,a debate,问题,-,解决,因果,总,-,分,时间顺序,1.Table Completion,Read this story again and find out the following elements of the story.,Time,Place,Main,Characters,Event,in February 12 years ago/,in the 1960s,Richmond,a suburb of London,the narrator and the two policemen,the narrators arbitrary arrest and release,Global Reading,2.True or False,1.,The,story,took,place,one,February,in,the,1960s in Britain.,2.,The narrator(,叙述者,)was a 19-year-old college,student at the time.,3.He was looking for a job so that he could make some,money to pay for his tuition.,(),(),(),T,F,He was not going to university until the following,October.,F,He wanted to save up some money to go traveling.,Global Reading,Skim the story and mark the statements T(true)or F(false).,4.,He,was,arrested,by,a,policeman,while,he,was,stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.,(),F,He didnt steal any milk bottles.He was arrested because the,policeman thought he had the intention of stealing milk bottles.,Global Reading,5.,The,narrator,was,shocked,to,find,that,his,release,from the charge was chiefly due to his,“right”,accent,and his middle-class family background.,(),T,3.A Brush with the Law,(Para.1),The narrator,has once been in,trouble with the,law,which was,a rather,unpleasant,experience.,The narrator,was arbitrarily,arrested and,released.,(Para.20-22),The narrator,believes that,if he had come,from a different,background,he would have,been found guilty.,?,(Para.2-19),4.,Questions,?,Why does the author think his,arrest arbitrary?,Behavior/appearance/attitude,?,Why does the author think his,release from the charge arbitrary?,My release from the charge,1.I had right accent,2.Respectable middle-,class parents,3.Reliable witnesses,4.I could afford a good,solicitor,Pattern Drills,Difficult Sentences,?,III.Intensive Reading,1.,It,turned out,there had been a lot of petty,thefts in the area.,It,turned out(that)+clause,means:It so happened that.,事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案。,?,结果是，原来是，结果证明,.,It,turned,out,that,his,methods,didnt,work at all.,It turned out that,the necklace,was not,made of diamond,but of glass.,?,结果证明,“,丢失的钱,”,一直都很安全。,你的外甥,已经证明是,最适合这份工作的人。,It turned out that,the,“lost”,money,had,been,in,the safe all the time.,It has turned out that,your,nephew,is,the,most,suitable person for the job.,Now You Try,?,2.,Given,the obscure nature of the charge,I would,have,been,found,guilty,if,I,had,come,from,a,different background;,从,对我指控的这些捕风捉影的做法,来看，,如果我出身在,另一种背景的家庭里，我可能就被判有罪。,Given,means”taking into account”or“considering”.,?,Given,his age,it was indeed a miracle hthat he,had done so much in so short a time.,2.,Given,acupuncture,treatment,for,some,more,time,Jack is sure to get well.,Given,means”if allowed”or“provided with”.,如果有,?,Given,the chance,he might succeed.,如果针灸疗法再进行一段时间，杰克肯定会康复的。,Given,good health,he can finish the work in a,couple of weeks.,1.,What makes it rather disturbing,was the rbitrary,circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent,fate in court.(Para.1),这次经历的可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕及随后,庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。,?,“,what,”引导的是名词性从句（主语从句）。,类似的句子如：,What matters most is good health.,2.I had left school a couple of months before that,and was,not,due to,go to university until the,following October.(Para.2),几个月前，我中学毕业，但上大学要等到,10,月。,?,be due to:,要做某事，预定（计）,英,国,学,校,的,学,期,安,排,是,分,为,3,个,阶,段,:,October-December;,January-March;April-June.,3.As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry,I,was,taking my time,looking in shop windows,strolling in the park,and sometimes just,stopping,and looking around me.,(Para 3),由于天气晴朗，当时又没有急事，我便慢悠悠看着橱窗，,逛逛公园，有时停下脚步，四处张望,。,?,Part 2:Paragraph 2-19,What does the author mean by saying,“I made my,big mistake”,(Para 13)?,The,author,means,that,he,should,not,have appeared,so cool,and,unconcerned,about,the,incident,and,should,not,have,considered,himself,to,be,part,of,the,sixties,“youth,counter-,culture”,.,Detailed Reading,Part 2:Paragraph 2-19,I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with,the situation.,(Para 17),1).What is the meaning of the expression“au fait”?,“Au,fait”,means,“familiar,;well informed.,”,2).Why does the author use this French phrase?,This,phrase,is,used,for,the,two,purposes:,a),avoiding,repeating,the,word,“familiar”,;,b),showing,that,the,narrator,had,a,fairly,good,educational background.,Detailed Reading,Part 2:Paragraph 2-19,My“trial”didnt get that far.(Para 19),What does the author mean by the phrase“that far”?,My trial ended before it reached the stage when,the witnesses would be called on to give evidence.,Detailed Reading,句子分析：,The solicitor even succeeded in getting,costs awarded against the police.,我的律师甚至让,法庭判警方承担诉讼费用。,短语：,succeed in doing sth.,get sth.done:,使某事,/,物被,against:,表示对,不利,4.Given the obscure nature of the charge,I feel,sure that,if I had come from a different,background,and had really been unemployed,there is every chance that,I would have,been,found guilty.,(Para 20),想到这次指控的含混不清的特点，我敢断定，,我如果出生在一个不同背景的家庭，并真失了业，,则完全可能被判为有罪。,?,Part 3:Paragraph 20-22,1.,“You,could,have,been,a,bit,more,helpful when we arrested,you,”,he,said to me reproachfully.(Para 21),1).What does“a bit more helpful”mean?,“A,bit more,helpful”,means that the,writer,should,have,argued,with,or,turned,against,the,policeman,when,he was arrested.,Detailed Reading,Detailed Reading,Language Points,I have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being,arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time,but,it makes a good story now.,What makes it rather disturbing,was the arbitrary,circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.,It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple,of,months,before,that,and,was,not,due,to,go,to,university,until,the,following,October.I was still living at home at the time.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,A Brush with the Law,Sentence,Word,arbitrary,adj,.decided by or based on ones own,opinion only,not on reason.,S,The arbitrary decisions of the management,caused anger among the workers.,资方的武断决定引起了工人们的愤慨,.,T,His arbitrary decision resulted in the failure of the,project.,他草率的决定导致了项目的失败。,S,Collocations:,arbitrary,boss,独断专行的老板,arbitrary punishment,肆意的惩罚,I have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being,arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time,but,it makes a good story now.,What makes it rather disturbing,was the,arbitrary,circumstances,both of my arrest and my,subsequent,fate in court.,It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple,of,months,before,that,and,was,not,due,to,go,to,university,until,the,following,October.I was still living at home at the time.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,A,Brush,with the Law,Sentence,Word,circumstances:,n,.facts;conditions connected with an,event or a person,S,Good,weather,and,other,favorable,circumstances,made,our,picnic,a,success.,T,In no circumstances can a soldier,leave his post.,在任何情况下，战士都不能离,开自己的岗位。,S,S,Under these circumstances I,have to do it.,I have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being,arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time,but,it makes a good story now.,What makes it rather disturbing,was the arbitrary,circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.,It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple,of,months,before,that,and,was,not,due,to,go,to,university,until,the,following,October.I was still living at home at the time.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,A Brush with the Law,Sentence,Word,-+,Collocations:,special circumstances,特殊情况,favorable circumstances,有利条件,tragic circumstances,悲惨境况,under/in the,circumstances,在这种情况下,既然如此,under/in no circumstances,在任何情况下都不,I have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being,arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time,but,it makes a good story now.,What makes it rather disturbing,was the,arbitrary,circumstances,both of my arrest and my,subsequent,fate in court.,It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple,of,months,before,that,and,was,not,due,to,go,to,university,until,the,following,October.I was still living at home at the time.,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,A,Brush,with the Law,Sentence,Word,subsequent:,adj,.,later;coming after,following,S,Subsequent,research,has,produced,even,better,results.,后来的研究甚至产生了更好的结果,.,T,Subsequent events proved me wrong.,后来发生的事证明我错了。,S,NB:,subsequent,常与,to,连用，意为：“,在之后”,S,In the week subsequent to her marriage,she,didnt go to work.,T,她婚后一周没去上班。,S,His illness was subsequent to,his fathers,death.,T,他爸去世后，他病了。,“Theft,of,what?”,I asked.,“Milk,bottles,”