外研社必修三module3单词课件.ppt

【,Topic,】,The Violence of Nature,【,Task,】,Word Study,【,Aim,】,Learn to use certain words and,phrases,【,key points,】,flood,experience,furniture,occur,strike,ruin,Module 3-Period One,.,单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._(,n,.),灾难,2._(,vt,.),经历,3._(,vt,.),引起,;,导致（,n,.,）原因；,事业，目标,4._(,vt,.),埋葬,5._(,vi,.),发生,disaster,experience,cause,bury,occur,6._(,vt,.&,n,.),(,雷电、暴风雨等,),袭击,7._(,vt,.),毁坏,8._(,adj,.),以前的,9._(,n,.),警告,10._,（,n,.&,v,.,）,损失,;,损害,11._,（,n,.,）家具,strike,ruin,previous,warning,damage,furniture,12._(,adj,.),猛烈的,;,激烈的；强烈的,_(,n,.),暴力,13._(,n,.),可能,;,可能性,_,（,adj,.,）可能的,_(,adv,.),可能地,14._(,adj,.),吓人的；可怕的,_(,adj,.,）恐惧的，受惊吓的,_(,vt,.,）使恐惧；惊吓,15._(,adv,.),满怀希望地；有希望地,_(,adj,.),有希望的,_(,n,.&,vt,.),希,望，期望,violent,violence,possibility,possible,possibly,terrifying,terrified,terrify,hopefully,hopeful,hope,II.,重点单词用法梳理,1.flood n.,洪水,vt.,淹没；泛滥；涌到,翻译下列句子，理解,flood,含义。,The river has,flooded,the garden.,The river,is flooded,by the rains.,Music,flooded,the room.,When I drew the curtains back the sunlight,flooded,in.,bury sth.in.,把,埋在,bury oneself in,埋头于，专心于,be buried in,专心于,She sat there,，,buried in thought,.,她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。,The paper was,buried,under a pile of books.,那份文件被埋在书堆下。,2,bury,v,.,埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖,(,cover,),；掩藏,(,hide,),(1),用,bury,的适当形式填空,He walked slowly,，,his hand,in his pocket.,The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,her head in the book in her hands.,They think she,in the desert,，,along with,a few others.,(2),(,由于专心看报,),，,I,didn,t,notice what was happening.,was buried,buried,burying,Buried in the newspaper,3.experience vt.,经历,Our country has,experienced,great changes,in the past thirty years.,n.(,生活、工作,),经验、技巧,(,不可数,),经历，经历过的事,(,可数,),Please tell us of your,experiences,while in,Africa.,You dont need any,experience,to work here.,experienced,adj.,有经验的,inexperienced adj,没,有经验的,Mr.Li is quite an,experienced,teacher.,4.,furniture(u)n.a piece of furniture,常见的不可数名词,advice/information/progress/news/,housework/change(,零钱）,/homework/,fun/health/weather/traffic,learn by experience,从经验中学习,in one,s,experience,根据某人的经验,be experienced at/in,在,方面有经验的，,在,方面熟练,(,老练,),5.occur vi.1.,发生：,I dont want such a thing to,occur,again.,我不希,望再发生这样的事情。,Fish doesnt,occur,in the river.,这条河现在已经,没有鱼了。,It occured to sb that,某人突然想到,It,occurred,to me that that day was his birthday.,(1)It suddenly occurred to him,(,他把钥匙落在办公室里了,),(2),一句多译,我想起了一个主意。,An idea,me.,An idea,my mind.,I,an idea.,hit/struck on,occurred to/struck/hit,came into,that he had left his keys,in the office,1,The explosion _ at 5 a.m.,2 Great changes have _ in my,hometown.,3 World War II _ in 1939.,4 I,_ to see James in town,.,occur,偶然发生；抽象事物如思想的产生,happen,偶然或未能意料的发生,It happened that,恰好；碰巧,take place,发生了事先计划或预先想到,的事,break out,战争，火灾，疾病等突然发生,occurred/happened,taken place,broke out,happened,6.strike,打,击,;(,钟,),敲响,;,罢工,(,课,市,);,划火柴,(,疾病,痛苦,灾害等,),侵袭,(,过去分词有,struck,，,stricken,用法有侧重，见第,8,句。）,His car directly,struck,a tree.,The old tree was,struck,by lightning.,He quickly,struck,a match to light her,cigarette.,It,strikes,me that hes a tough nut to crack.,The clock,struck,twelve.,Strike,while the iron is hot,.,They decided to go on,strike,.,The people in the,flood-stricken,area have,been taken good care of.,理解下列区别,strike,hit,beat,指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲,击”等，可与,hit,通用；也可用作比喻意义。,强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；,表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与,strike,互换；作名词时，,还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出,(,或歌曲、电影、小说等,),或人物,(,如歌星、影星、小说家等,),。,常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，,还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。,When the clock,struck,twelve,the lady,heard the police,beat,at her front door,which made her feel her heart,beating,fast.,The police informed her that her son had,been,hit,by a piece of falling glass blown off,（吹掉）,in the strong wind which,struck,the city half an hour ago.He had been sent,to the nearest hospital for treatment,.,体会下列段落中的“,击打,”,7.ruin v./n.,毁坏,The whole supermarket was,ruined,in a great,fire.,You are,ruining,the child!,Bad weather,ruined,our holidays,.,让我们看看,ruin,，,destroy,，,damage,的区别,I.,damage,指部分,损坏,、,损害,、,破坏,或指使用,价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名,词,用作名词时常与,to something,连用。,II.,destroy,只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能,修复,常作,破坏,、,毁灭,解,也可以指希望、计划,等打破。,III.,ruin,则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏,不像,destroy,那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的,使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作,使毁灭,、,使崩溃,、,弄糟,解,;,用作名词时,它表示,毁灭,、,瓦解,、,废墟,等抽象概念。,ruin,也有借喻的用法。,ruin,，,damage,，,destroy,The accident,did,a lot of,damage to,his,car.,The earthquake,destroyed,almost the,whole town.,Hundreds of houses in the area were,damaged,by the storm.,His hope of being a writer,was destroyed,.,The fire,ruined,the castle,（城堡）,.,The house has,fallen into ruin,.,翻译下列句子,(,比较,ruin,，,damage,destroy,区别,),破败不堪,8.pick up,恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；,拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到,He,picked up,his hat and went away.,She,picked up,French while she was in France.,Will you please,pick up,my parcel at the post,office as you pass by?,We,picked up,speed as we went downhill.,Can you,pick up,your brother in the crowd?,I,picked up,Radio Beijing last night.,A bite of something might pick you up.,My friend knows where he can,pick up,a good,used car for you at a reasonable price,.,1.The train accident is really the most unforgettable,he,has,ever,in,his,life.(experience),2.What happened without any previous warning that,day,all,the,passengers,aboard,the,train.It,was,really,a,scene,，,and,many people are still,at the thought,of taking a high-,speed train.(terrify),terrified,experience,experienced,terrified,terrifying,III,本模块常用单词语境自测,3.The,only,piece,of,he,has,in,his,room,is,a,bed.,4.Every,Saturday,evening,it,is,our,custom,to,meet,and,review the,week,s contents.,5.The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great,(,灾难,).,6.At present,，,teenagers are being increasingly exposed to,(,暴力的,)scenes on TV programs.,violent,furniture,previous,disaster,7.An,increase,in,average,temperature,by,only,a,few,degrees could cause environmental problems,(,全世界的,).,8.Is,there,any,(,可能性,),of,your,getting,to,London this week?,9.The climbers were,(,埋葬,)under a pile of rocks.,10.The,violent,hurricane,(,袭击,),the,city,at,midnight.,struck,worldwide,possibility,buried,