新航道雅思语法动名词课件.pptx
动 名 词,structure,1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定）2，动名词的逻辑主语3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）,一，动名词的作用:主语，表语，宾语，定语,剑8,T1,WSome people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society.Others,however,believe that school is the place to learn this.,(一)动名词-作主语,Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home.(剑8,T1,W)However,learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.(剑8,T1,W),【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。Getting mad at others means other people are getting control of my emotions.,【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求：一般放句首，谓语动词用单数有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。,It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收【句型一】：It is no use/good doing sth.It is hard work doing sth.It is a joy/pleasure doing sth.It is worthwhile doing sth.【句型二】：There is no point/use/good(in)doing sth.“干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”,【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语）It is a great pleasure doing some reading at the fireside on a winter night.【练2/2】等到老了再说“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。Its no use starting to say when you are old“I will take an interest in this or that.”,(二)动名词-作表语,If the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.（剑6，T3，R）如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。,Peter:Another odd thing I see would be girls holding hands.If two girls their age did that in Britain we would think they were gay!Nick:Its just because girls get very close to each other and treat them as sisters.Peter:I think thats very touching but Im glad the boys dont do that!,(三)动名词-作宾语(动宾，介宾）,When the local government in Cambridge,England,considered introducing Singaporean techniques,it faced vocal and ultimately successful opposition.（剑3，T4，R）【T/F/NG】The government in England succeed in introducing Singaporean technique.,后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词,详见附录,在介词后面做宾语,【知识点】介词+n./doing.As an alternative to using a single-occupancy vehicle,carpooling involves two or five commuters sharing a vehicle.Q:What is carpooling?,(四)动名词-定语,动名词做定语，一般表示所修饰的名词的用途。比较少见，远没有现在分词做定语常见。a growing number of people【练】分院帽；安眠药；梳妆台；出发点sorting hat sleeping pilldressing table starting point,二，动名词的逻辑主语,判断区别：Nick insisted on reading the letter.Nick insisted on my reading the letter.【知识点】：动名词的复合结构:所有格/宾格/普通格动名词,【练1/2】Tom拒绝接受邀请，这让我很恼火。Tom refused to accept the invitation,and it makes me angry.It makes me angry that.(主语从句）Tom refused to accept the invitation,which makes me angry.（定语从句）Toms refusing to accept the invitation makes me angry.（动名词做主语）,【练2/2】It is a very burning issue.It-That governments must take action to prevent individuals from harming our environment.Governments taking action to prevent individuals from harming our environment is a very burning issue.,三，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）,=doing,=having been done,=being done,=having done,【练1/4】I remember my parents taking me to the zoo for the first time.-I still remember _ to the zoo for the first time.【分析】Remember doing+被动=remember being doneKEY:being taken,【练2/4】Mark often attempts to escape _(fine)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.【分析】escape doing+被动=escape being doneKEY:being fined,【练3/4】她不能确定是否做过什么错事。She was not sure of _.【分析】of doing+完成=of having doneKEY:having done anything wrong.,【练4/4】我们的现代文明不能被认为是短时间内创造出来的。Our modern civilization can not be thought of as _(create)in a short period of time.【分析】as doing+被动+完成=as having been doneKEY:having been created,the end,复习,1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定）2，动名词的逻辑主语3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）【课后练习】：P90，一，1-10P93，四，1，2，4，6，7,高分作文句子,【练】得出结论说变化不可避免并不等同于假定“变化总是朝着好的方向”。（剑6,T4,W）Reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that“change is always for the better.”,【课后练习】此外，国家如果不让高中成绩未达标准的学生受高等教育，可能会因此埋没一个未来的爱因斯坦。-(教育话题）make ones markshigher education/tertiary educationEinsteinFurthermore,by denying higher education to students who do not make their marks in their secondary education,the country may be ignoring a future Einstein.BONUS：Edison,Darwin,the Wright brothers,Socrates,Plato,【课后练习】由于用CAI学习有着这些独特的优点,所以，没有什么东西可以抵得上做自己学习上的主人的自由,使自己的知识不断更新的乐趣以及对更多未知领域的好奇.-(现代科技）is worth/compensate forBecause of these unique advantages offered by CAI,nothing can compensate for the freedom to be my own master in learning,the pleasure of keeping my knowledge up-to-date,and curiosity about more unknown fields.Bonus:CAI/CIAComputer Aided Instruction,
