伦理道德论文中国共产党执政道德探讨.doc
中国共产党执政道德探讨 中国共产党执政道德探讨 Discussion on the Executive Ethics of the Communist Party of China 【摘要】 在现阶段尤其在现代政治文明发展的重要时期,重视和研究当代中国政治伦理建设问题具有极其重要的现实意义和深远影响。政治伦理指的是以国家政权为核心的各种政治现象、政治关系和政治活动中的伦理道德问题,是调整国家、组织和个人之间相互政治关系的道德规范。当今世界多数国家和地区都是通过政党执掌国家政权来治理国家的。在一定意义上,政党的执政道德实际上就成了政治伦理的核心内容。政治与道德的关联,是政治伦理得以确立的逻辑前提,也就是研究中国共产党执政道德的理论前提。本文在深入探讨中国共产党执政道德的意义同时回顾与总结了中国共产党执政道德的理论与实践,尤其是在执政活动中道德缺失的现象使我们认识到现阶段执政道德建设落后于民主政治发展的需要,以及人民群众的期望。因此,该研究有利于加强社会主义政治文明建设,有利于落实“依法治国”与“以德治国”相结合的治国方略,有利于提高执政者的政治道德素质;它对提高党的执政能力、保持党的先进性、和谐社会的构建,保持长期的执政地位,都具有相当重要的价值。全文沿着从对中国共产党执政道德的意义探索,结合其理论与实践的历史回顾与总结到新时期中国共产党执政道德建设探讨的思路,分四个部分。第一章,探讨中国共产党执政道德的意义。从理论和实践两个方面来论述,理论上的意义包括政治文明的内在要求、公共性的伦理价值追求、执政合法性的要求;实践中的意义包括历史使命的必然要求、历史教训的结论与树立执政形象的要求、人民权利的现实要求。第二章,对我党执政道德状况进行回顾与总结。在这部分里从理论和实践两个层面对对我党执政道德建设状况进行考察,主要回顾了我党不同时期的执政道德建设状况,总结了执政道德建设的经验。第三章,对当前执政道德存在的问题进行了剖析,并由此阐述新时期中国共产党执政道德的内容与原则。在此,明确了执政道德建设应坚持的基本原则和应该把握的基本内容。第四章,就推进中国共产党执政道德建设探讨了我党执政道德建设的相关途径和方法。希望本文能使大家对中国共产党执政道德有个比较全面的认识,并为党的十七大关于党的建设伟大工程“添砖加瓦”。【Abstract】 Attention and research on the construction of contemporary Chinese political moral has great practical meanings and far-going influences in the current period, especially in the important time of modern political boom. Political morality refers to moral questions arising from various political phenomena, political relations, and political activities, with state power as its center, and it acts as moral norms in regulating political relations of the state, the group and the individual. Nowadays, most countries and regions in the world rule the country by the power of the ruling Party. In a sense, the ruling morality of the ruling Party becomes the core of political morality. Connections between politics and morality are the precondition of the foundation of political ethics as well as researches on the ruling morality of the CPA. The author deeply discusses the meaning of the ruling morality of the CPA, and at the same time summarizes theories and practices of the ruling morality of the CPA, attaching great importance to the phenomenon of the lost of morality in ruling activities, which make us realize that the construction of ruling morality lags behind the development of democratic politics as well as what the mass expect. Therefore, the research does good to strengthen the social political development, combine“rule by law”and“rule by moral”, enhance the political moral quality of the ruling, and has great value in strengthening the Partys governance capability, keeping its vanguard nature, building a harmonious society and staying in power for a long time.The author starts from the discussion of the meaning of the govern ethics of the CPA, has a short review of the history its theories and practices and summarizes the ruling morality development of the CPA in the new ear. And the passage can be divided into four parts. And the first chapter discusses the meaning of the ruling morality of the CPA in theory and in practice. And theoretical meaning includes the inner need of political civilization, the pursuit of common ethnic value, and the need of the ruling legalization. And practical meaning includes the inevitable requirement of historical mission, the summary of historical lessons, the need of setting ruling images and the practical need of the people. The second chapter reviews and summarizes the conditions of the ruling morality of the Party. This part analyzes the state of the ruling moral development of the Party from the perspective of theory and practice, mainly discussing the condition of the ruling moral development in different periods and summarizing experiences of the ruling moral development. The third chapter analyzes problems existing in current ruling morality, and expounds the content and principals of the ruling morality of the CPA in the new ear which states clearly the basic and the basic principles. The fourth chapter discusses some ways and method on enhancing the ruling moral development of the CPA. The author hope that the writing would help people know the ruling morality of the CPA better and does something to the great project of the Party development.【关键词】 中国共产党; 执政道德; 执政道德建设 【Key words】 the CPA; the govern ethics; development 中国共产党执政道德探讨中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4-5 前言 8-11 (一) 政治与道德的关联 8-10 (二) 中国共产党执政道德的相关概念 10-11 第一章 中国共产党执政道德的意义探索 11-17 （一） 理论上的必要性 11-14 1. 政治文明的内在规定性 11-12 2. 公共善的价值追求 12-13 3. 执政合法性的道德要求 13-14 （二） 实践中的必要性 14-17 1. 历史使命与改善党的领导的必然要求 14 2. 解决“两大历史性课题”与保持党的先进性要求 14-15 3. 历史教训与提高执政者素质的客观要求 15-16 4. 人民权利的现实要求 16-17 第二章 中国共产党执政道德建设的回顾与总结 17-24 （一） 中国共产党执政道德建设的回顾 17-20 1. 社会主义革命和建设时期的中国共产党执政道德建设 17-18 2. 社会转型时期的中国共产党执政道德建设 18-20 （二） 中国共产党执政道德的优秀典范及经验总结 20-24 1. 中国共产党执政道德的优秀典范及特点 20-21 2. 中国共产党执政道德建设的经验总结 21-24 第三章 新时期中国共产党执政道德的基本原则与内容 24-34 （一） 当前中国共产党执政道德存在的问题 24-27 1. 当前执政道德失范的表现 24-25 2. 当前执政道德失范的原因剖析 25-27 （二） 中国共产党执政道德的基本原则 27-29 1. 服务原则 27 2. 责任原则 27-28 3. 民主原则 28 4. 公平正义原则 28-29 5. 以人为本原则 29 （三） 中国共产党执政道德的基本内容 29-34 1. 中国共产党组织道德 29-30 2. 中国共产党员干部道德 30-32 3. 中国共产党执政制度道德 32-34 第四章 推进中国共产党执政道德建设的思考 34-39 （一） 健全执政道德建设的保障机制 34-35 1. 加强制度建设 34 2. 强化道德监督 34-35 3. 实行执政道德法制化 35 （二） 抓好执政道德建设的主要形式 35-39 1. 思想政治与道德教育 35-37 2. 反腐倡廉 37 3. 执政道德评价 37-39 结语 39-40 参考文献 40-42 科研成果情况 42-43 后记 43
