牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit-8知识点精讲(下).doc

7A Unit 8知识点梳理（下）课堂导入一综合填空A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I am looking for a p_36_ of you?A: What size do you want, please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: Oh, just a m_37_. There are many nice trainers over there. Take a look, please.B: The red trainers r_38_look nice. I think the colour will m_39_well with any other colour. Can I t_40_them on?A: Of course. H_41_you are!B: They m_42_ me feel comfortable. What are they made of?A: They are made oF l_43_.B: How much do they c_44_.A: 400 yuan.B: They are a little e_45_. But Ill take them.A: Thank you.36. _ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES 1. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米莉在给她的朋友写一封关于时装表演的信。write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写一封信”，也可以说write to sb.。“收到某人的来信”为hear from sb.，也可以说receive a letter from sb.或get a letter from sb.。请尽快给我写信。 Please write (a letter)to me soon.他在给笔友写信。 He is writing to his pen pal.2.They are waiting for the school bus. 他们在等校车。wait for意为“等待，等候（某人/某事）”，wait为不及物动词，意为“等；等待；等候”。你（们）在等谁？ Who are you waiting for? 【拓展】cant wait to do sth./cant wait for sth. 意为“迫不及待的做某事”。公共汽车到站了，他迫不及待的下了车。 The bus gtes to the stop and he cant wait to get off.3. I am lying on the bed and watching TV. 我正躺在床上看电视。Lie不及物动词，意为“躺，平躺”，其现在分词lying.他整日躺在床上。 He lies on the bed all day. 【拓展】（1）lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用。不要和我说谎！ Dont lie to me!（2） lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用。日本位于中国的东面。 Japan lies to the east of China.（3） lie用作可数名词，意为“谎言，谎话”。撒谎是错误的。 It is wrong to tell a lie.4. Going for a dinner 去赴宴go for sth.意为“从事（活动/运动）,去参加（活动/运动）”。go for a walk 去散步 go for a ride 去骑自行车 go for a party 去参加派对5. They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合走远路。be fit for意为“适合”，fit形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的”。【拓展】be fit for sth. /sb. 适合某事/某人 be fit to do sth.适宜做某事长手指适合弹钢琴。 Long fingers are fit for playing the piano.我不知道我是否适合做这份工作。 I dont know if I am fit for the job.6. Waht do you think of my red gloves, Amy? 埃米，你认为我的红手套怎么样？What do you think of .? 意为“你认为······怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like.?”“How do you find.?”，常用来询问对方对某事的观点或看法。你认为时装表演怎么样？ What do you think of the fashion show?=How doyou like/find the fashion show?7. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. 我认为白衬衣看起来很干净，而且白色跟任何其他颜色都很搭配。 any other+单数名词，意为“任何其他······”，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相当于any of the other+复数名词。汤姆比他班上任何其他同学跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any other student/any of the other students/the others/the other students/anyone else in his class.注意：any意为“任意的”， 后面通常单数可数名词或不可数名词。【拓展】当比或被比的人或事物不在同一范围活不属于同一类别时，常用“any+单数名词”。上海比日本的任何城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.杰克比他班里的任何女孩都胖。 Jack is fatter than any girl in his class.8. Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 牛仔裤在学生们中很受欢迎，所以我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。include及物动词，意为“包括，包含”。价钱包括房子和家具。 The price includes both house and furniture.迪斯尼乐园包括不同的公园。 Disneyland includes different parks.【拓展】including介词，意为“包含，包括”。上午有四节课，包括语文、英语、数学和音乐。 There are four classes in the morning, including Chinese, English, maths and music.重点语法现在进行时【教材典句】1. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. ·我穿着运动服和一双运动鞋。2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. 现在走来的是埃米和丹尼尔。3. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. 丹尼尔穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫。4. Are you doing your homework now? 现在你在做作业吗？以上4个句子都运用了现在进行时。本单元我们将学习现在进行时的定义、构成及用法。【语法全解】1.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作，也可以表示有计划的未来。2. 现在进行时的构成：现在进行时有“be+动词-ing”构成。Be为助动词，它应与主语的人称合数保持一致。3. 现在进行时的各种句型：肯定句式：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其他.现在我正在写信。 I am writing a letter now.否定句式：主语+be(am, is ,are)+not+现在分词+其他.我现在没在写信。 I am not writing a letter now.一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+其他？你现在再写一封信吗？ Are you writing a letter now?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am, is ,are)。是的，我是。 Yes, I am.否定回答：No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+not.不，我不是。 No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其他？你现在正在做什么？ What are you doing now?现在进行时特殊疑问句的回答，不可以直接用Yes或No直接作答，而要根据实际情况回答。4. 现在分词变化规则：（1） 一般直接在动词末尾+ing，如：workworking, playplaying。（2） 以不发音的字母e结尾的，去e+ing, 如：makemaking，comecoming。（3） 重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing。如：putputting，sitsitting。（4） 特殊变化：diedying, lielying，tietying.5. 现在进行时的基本用法：（1） 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。我们在等你。 We are waitig for you.（2） 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。格林先生在写另一篇小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态） Mr Green is writig another novel.（3）表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。下周我要到尼泊尔旅行。（已经安排好了） I am leaving for a trip in Nepal next week.我们明天要乘飞机去巴黎。（票已经拿到了） We are flying to Paris tomorrow.【拓展】在实际运用时，现在进行时常用于以下几种情况：（1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这是要用现在进行时。现在他们正在打篮球。 There are playing basketball now.（2）以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。听！她正在唱英文歌。 Listen! She is singing an English song.（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。这些天我们在做飞机模型。 We are making model planes these days.（4） 描述图片中人物的动作，为了表达得更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 典型例题一单项选择1.-I missed (miss的过去式) the early bus and I had (have 的过去式)to _the next one on such a cold morning. -Bad luck! （2019·吉林中考改编） A. wait for B. look up C. care for D.put up4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _in the world.（江苏无锡中考) A. any plant B. all the plants C.other plant D. any other plant5. -Miliie, where is Miss Li ?（2019·南京） -She_a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 6. -Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? -She cant go to the museum with us. she _some visitors around our school.（2019·江苏泰州） A. Is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing二根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.哈维的父母找了一些适合他读的书籍。Harveys parents found(find的过去式)some books_ _him to read.（2019·山东烟台中考改编）2.你觉得我的自行车怎么样？（江苏苏州中考） 3.看！爸爸正躺在沙发上休息。. 4. 七点半了，学生们都在教室里读英语吗？ 5.“你的老师呢？”“他正在树底下跟一个学生讲话。” 6.你现在不在看电视，那你在做什么呢？ 7. 那些人正在哪里举行时装表演？ 课堂测验一根据汉语提示完成单词1. Can you_(借)meyour English book? Millie is at home.2.His favourite colour is _(紫色).3. The mother buys two_(围巾)for her twin daughters.4. Silk feels _(光滑的) .5. I like my leather_(夹克衫).二 单项选择1.-Excuse me, can you ten yuan_me? Ill buy a book. -Of corse. Here you are. A. lend; to B. lend; from C. borrow; to D. borrow; from2. You spend too much time_computer games, young man. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play3. I will go to a birthday party tomorrow, but I dont know_. A. how to wear B. when to wear C. where to wear D. what to wear4. What kind of clothes is popular_ the students? A. of B. for C.to D. with5. Both the students and the teacher_wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. be6. I like cups made_ glass. A. of B.from C.with D. for7. Who is the tallest_the students? A. in B. between C. among D. for8. -Most students like jeans, but Lucy doesnt like them. -Daming doesnt like them, _. . A. too B. also C. as well D. either9. The young man with a red rose in his hand is_his girlfriend. A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait to D. waiting to 10. John is taller than_ in his class. A. another boys B.any other boy C. other boys D. any boys11. He wants to buy_ for his birthday cake. A. three another candles B. another three candle C. more three candles D. three more candles12. I Like wearing my _blouse very much in summer. It makes me feel cool. A. leather B. wool C.silk D. thick13. Dogs dont need to _clothes. But many people like to dress their pets. A. wear B. has on C. put them on D. dress14. What do you think of _ ? A. this pair of trouser B. that pair of shoes C. this trousers D. this pair of glass15. I hope he _ English well. A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. can learn归纳总结 课后作业 一 用所给单词适当形式填空1. He spends half an hour _ (write)the e-mail to his pen pal.2. Look! They _ (play) football in the playground.3. At Spring Festival, each of the children in the class_ (have) red pockets.4. Look! The boys_(put)up lights in the Christmas tree.5. Be quiet, please, Father _(sleep).二 根据首字母提示完成单词1. Its ten oclock in the morning and youre still in bed. How l_ you are!2. Ladies and g _ , welcome to our party!3. Trainers are light and c _ , so I like them very much.4. Miss zhang is young and she is very p_ with her students.5. Dont l_on the ground. Its too wet.三完型填空 Its Sunday. Mr. and Mrs White go to the shop. They want to buy their daughter some 1 . They start (出发)  2   eight thirty. There are too many cars on the way. They cant   3   too fast and its not easy to park (停) their car. It is about ten oclock when they   4   the shop. In the shop they see a  5   dress. Its nice. And red is their daughters favorite   6  . “   7  is this dress?”Mrs White asks.“Its eighty yuan.”Answers the girl in the shop. “Its not expensive (贵的). Well   8   it.” Then they find a yellow skirt. The skirt also looks very nice. Mr White says to  9  , “You buy our daughter the dress, so Id like to buy this skirt   10   her.” Mrs White says, “All right.” The skirt is only fifty-two yuan.  (   ) 1. A. food    B. clothes   C. drinks (   ) 2. A. at     B. in     C. on (   ) 3. A. walk    B. drive    C. Run(   ) 4. A. get     B. get up    C. get to(   ) 5. A. yellow    B. red    C. brown (   ) 6. A. sport    B. color    C. clothes (   ) 7. A. How much   B. How many   C. What color (   ) 8. A. do     B. take    C. bring (   ) 9. A. the girl    B. his daughter  C. Mrs White (   ) 10. A. to    B. for    C. about四、 阅读理解A Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.(  ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _. A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada(  ) 2. She can speak _ Chinese.A. muchB. a littleC. little D. a few(  ) 3. She likes _ Chinese with her _.A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends  D. speaking, teachers(  ) 4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.(  ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesn't ask any people.B Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a be