血液--组织学和胚胎学课件.ppt

blood,Constituents of blood,blood,plasma（55%）blood cell（45%）,EryLeuBlood platelet,water（90%）others,(erythrocyte,red blood cell,RBC),staining method：Wright or Giemsa.,SEM,Erythrothyte,size：Diameter7.5-8.5 um.shape：biconcave circular discmorphology：no nuclei&other organelles,varieties.ABO Antigen:blood group.contents：haemoglobin(Hb)。amount：35-55lakh/mm3。,Reticulocyte,premature RBC:left some ribosome in the cytoplasm.Amount:0.5%-1.5%.Can synthesize Hb.,leukocytes(white blood cell,WBC),WBC,granulocytesAgranularleukocytes,neutrophils(60-70%)eosinophils(3%)basophils(1%),lymphocytes(20-30%)monocytes(5%),Depending on what?,（LM）Neutrophilic granulocyte,amount：60-70%.Dia:10-12um.nuclei：variable.roddish&several lobes（2-5）.Granules:fine,stain lightly.functions：chemotaxis&phagocytosis.,（EM）Neutrophilic granulocyte,Nuclear lobes,Azurophilicgranules,specificgranules,(LM)Eosinophilic granulocyte,amount：0.5-3%.Dia:10-15um.nuclei：two-lobes.granules：large,stain brightly with acid dyes.Functions:chemotaxis&amoeban movement.*inhibit allergic reaction.*kill parasite.,(LM)Basophilic granulocyte,amount：0-1%.Dia:10-12 um.nuclei：irregular,shaped“S”.granules：metachromatical,purple-blue,ir-regular in size&distribution.,（LM）Lymphocyte,Amount：20-30%.Dia:virable.nuclei：large，spherical,indentation on one side,stain densely.cytoplasm：scanty,clear blue.Classification:TC BC KC NKC,（LM）Monocyte,Amount：5%.size：the biggest cells in blood.，nuclei：kidney,horse-shoe.cytoplasm：abundant,basic,grey blue.Mononuclear phagocyte system.,Azurophilicgranules,microvili,（LM）Blood platelet,Are small masses of cytoplasm shed from megakaryocyte.Irregular disc,biconvex.No nuclei,In groups.A granular central part.A clear outer zone.Functions:blood clotting&coagulation.,Granular part,Clear area,Review!,LM,?,?,EM,Neutrophil!,LM,Large Horseshoe nucleus,LM,monocyte！,LM,EM,Eosinophil!,LM,?,EM,Lymphocyte!,