蒙古羊绒业现状.doc

蒙古羊绒业现状E毯圈ecialColumnofCashmere蒙古羊绒业现状CurrentStateofCashmereSectorinMongoliaEditorNote."ThepotentialcapacityofcashmereproductioninMongoliasecondonlytoChina.withanannualoutputof25003000tons.accountingfor22%oftheworid'stota1.Mongoliacashmereandproductsbecomethegenerallyacknowl-edgedprimaryexportgoods.AttheChinaInternationalCashmereForumheldnotlongago,theMongolianChamberofIndustry&CommerceandChinaChamberofCommerceforImp/ExpofFoodstuffs,NativeProduceandAnimalBy-productshavesetupajoint-meetingsystemforcashmereindustrybetweenChinaandMongoliatostrengthenthecooperationincashmereproduction&tradeandmarketcoordination.whilejointlydrivingforwardahealthydevelopmentofcashmeretradeintheworld.蒙古平均每年的羊绒产量为25003000吨,占全世界羊绒总产量的22%.尽管全国有四十多家企业从事羊绒业,但在目前情况下几乎都没有达到全能生产.而多数企业的运作仅为其最高产量的20%至30%.现在,羊绒的初级加工基本陷入停滞,而二级以上加工目前几乎无法运转.由于受日益显现的原材料缺乏的威胁,二级加工似乎即将陷入停顿.企业不能及时找到并购买到必需的原材料,导致羊绒企业的数量下降.根据羊毛和羊绒利用平衡表,蒙古境内的国内和国外投资的公司和企业分别仅拥有羊绒和羊毛原材料总量的37.7%和31%.很明显,羊绒羊毛原材料的非法越境交易仍在发生;综合平衡中有11O013O0吨羊绒和8001000吨羊毛原材料不翼而飞.在羊绒生产方面,蒙古的潜在生产能力仅次于中国名列第二,在这种情况下羊绒出口对国家的经济,生产及牧民的福利有羊绒出口情况表(千美元)2003年1?12月2004年1?12月货名数量金额1.原绒25299,033.42.无毛绒569.626,001.53.羊绒条2251,452.948InternationalAgricultureTrade数量金额47.4685.4831,744,064.712.71.04862004年羊毛羊绒出口至各国家情况表(千克)货名2004年1未洗山羊绒中国2洗净山羊绒中国3无毛山羊绒缅甸意大利英国香港德国中国瑞士臼本4羊绒条朝鲜英国马来西亚印度日本总金额(千美元)605.4605480.080.044,064771216,601.22,456.85,8645384.013.265.1623.64,79841.048.618.0234.324-34.7767.3重要意义.2004年,羊绒出口总金额达到85,330万美元,比上年增长了38.6%.2003年1?12月2004年1?12月数量金额18.8%7.6%146.0%169.5%563%72.2%蒙古向中国出口洗净和未洗羊绒,向意大利,中国和香港出口的无毛绒分别为37.7%,30.1%和13.3%.我们发现只要能充分利用国内工业生产能力,蒙古有很大的潜力在国际市场上扩大其羊绒产品的份额.羊绒及羊绒产品是蒙古公认的主要出口商品.因此,为了推动羊绒及羊绒产品的出口,增强商品在国际市场上的竞争力,我们在蒙古国家工商会的支持下成立了羊绒出口商理事会.并且与其他利益相关者保持紧密合作,如蒙古羊毛羊绒协会,工业贸易部,世界银行,美国国际开发署等,以保护羊绒加工业者的利益.建立蒙古一中国羊绒理事会我们蒙古方面非常重视此次国际论坛的召开.我们希望借此机会提议成立"蒙古一中国羊绒理事会".该提议旨在通过与最大的羊绒生产国建立伙伴关系,就羊绒生产的发展事宜进行交流和共享,以及制定羊绒及羊绒制品交易规则来扩大业务;由此在国际羊绒产品市场上营造良好的商业环境.鉴于此,我们将提出以下建议:假如质量指标低劣,比如起毛球和变形,蒙古纺织产品就不能充分地与世界同类产品进行竞争.这主要是因为在最终加工阶段缺乏有效先进的(下转第37页continuedonpage37)牲臻l44Jc=23J4数吣吣盯昭H"744.拼7拼¨38口现状及问题China,sTextilesExporpt.ofForeignTrade,MinistryofCommerceColumnofCashmere(上接第5页continuedfrompage51base,teaproducingandprocessingcompanies,importersandexporters,majorwholesalersandretailers,teacultureinstitutes,tearesearchinstitutesandlabsaswellaswell-knownteaexpertsandspecialistswillpresentattheConventionandtheExhibition.tiingp如rodvinceswillo.鲫izetheirlocalen-taintextiles.TOdecreasetheimportdutyrateandperformitscommitmentmadeforaccessiontoWTOaheadofschedule.In2005.theChinesegovernmenthasofficiallyissuedthelistof25leastdevelopedcountriesinAfricaenjoyingthefreecustomstreatmentgrantedbyChinafortheirpartialcommoditiesexportedtoChina,andthespeciallyfavoredtariffsrate.In2004.theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissiono-ciallypublishedthecatalogueof28textileitemsinwhichinvestmentisforbidden.TheMinistryofCommercehasalsoinitiallyputinplacethewarningsystemfortextilesexport.TofurtherpopularizetheindustrystandardssuchasISO9000qual-itysystemandISO14000environmentprotectionstandard,andimprovethequalityandenvironment-friendlylevelofChina-madeproducts.TOreinforcetheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightTheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedthesupportpolicytoen-courageenterprisesforforeigninvestmentandcooperationinthetextileindustry,andhasissuedtheCountryGuidingCatalogueoninvestmentinprocessingtradeoftextilesandclothinginAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.TOstrengthenthemultiandbilateraldialoguesamongthegovernments,industryorganizationsandenterprisesinthetextiletradefield.Toimposetheexportautomaticlicensingadministrationforsometextiles.TheChinesetextileindustryactivelyresearchestheindustrycoor-dinationandself-discipline.Chinahasahugedomestic.demandmarketfortextileandclothing.Itsmarketisopentotheoutside.soallarewelcometoinvestinChina.TheChineseGovernmentwillworkforthefollowingmatteR:guid-ingenterprisestoearnestlychangetheirgrowthmeans,adjustingthestruc-turesoftextileindustryandexportedgoods,upgradingtheproductlevelandcreatingfamousbrandsofexportedproducts,strengtheningtheconstructionofindustryorganizations,completelyimplementingtherequire-mentsoftheScientificDevelopmentOutlook,realizingtheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenhumanandnature,societyandeconomy.InordertodemonstrateChineseteaculturetodelegatesfrombothhomeandabroad,theOrganizingCommitteewillorganizeaTeaDrinkingataHundredTeahousesBesidetheLake.DelegatesfromChinaandabroadwillenjoytheteawithHangzhoucitizensbesidethebeautifulWestLake.ThisinternationalgrandeventofteawilltakeplaceinHangzhou,oneofChina'smajorteaproductionareasofChina.Thusthevastteaplantationandhistory.respectedteaculturecanbeshowntoalldelegates.ThistoplevelIntemationalTeaCon.ventionwithTea&CofleeExhibitiontobeheldinHangzhouwillsurelypushthedevelopmentofChina'steaindustryasawhole.ThisInternationalTeaConventionwithTea&CofleeExhibi.tionreceivedgeneroussupportfromrelevantgovernmentbodiesatcentralandlocallevelsandfromindustryorganizationsofre-latedprovincesandmunicipalities.ThesupportersincludetheMinistryofCommerceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theMinistryofAgriculture,GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,StateForestryAdministration,AllChinaFederationofSupplyandMarketingCooperatives,governmentsofmajorteaproductionareasincludingZhejiangProvince,FujianProvince,SichuanProvince,Hu'nanProvinceandmnhuiProvince.TheassociatesincludeNafionalTeaQualitySupervisionandInspectionCenter,theInternationalIn-stituteofTeaScience&Culture.TheOverseasChineseTeaRe.searchandDevelopmentFoundation,ChineseTeamanFriendshipAssociation.ResearchAssociation0fWuJueNong'sTheoryonTeaandindustryorganizationsofZhejiangProvince,FujianProvince,AnhuiProvince,ShanghaiMunicipality,YunnanProvince,GuangdongProvince,Hu'nanProvinceandHubeiProvince.一一!(上接第48页continuedfrompage48)技术.因此,我们诚挚地期望与中国一我们强大的邻国在技术转让和提高人力资源利用效率方面进行协作.引进一套新型的银行转账付款清算系统,用以根除违法出口贸易牵扯到的大量的现金流转和避税现象.提高海关和边境操作来控制服务,从而增强人力资源效率.鼓励贸易商在羊绒及羊绒制品出口贸易造作中遵守原产地证明规定,允许两国海关当局实行原产地证明.在口蹄疫和恶性炭疽爆发期间实施原材料出口禁令.