河南省新野三高高三8月第一次阶段性考试生物试题及答案.doc

新野三高2015届高三8月第一次阶段性考试英语试题.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHarriet Tubman was an African­American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.Slaves could be sold freely. Families were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet Tubman went from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally，she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years，she led an expanded Underground Railroad，and helped 300 slaves escape.Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the Civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做间谍) for the North. After the Civil War，Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.Harriet Tubman died in 1913.By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄)1What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe Underground Railroad.BThe history of American slavery.CHarriet's hard life and bravery.DHarriet's fight against slavery.2What can be inferred from the passage?AThe Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.BEveryone knew that there was a way to free land.CBlack people were cared about by many white people.DBlack people looked down upon white people.3From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet_.Aworked for the SouthBdid a lot of work for the patients as a doctorChelped everyone to go to schoolDgot secret information for the North4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHarriet was recognized as a heroine.BHarriet fought against slavery in many ways.CHarriet helped only black people in her life.DHarriet helped black people to get better education.BTanzania Tarangire is a national park in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like.One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched(搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒)To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体)it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them!Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see！We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel plan.7How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?ABy bicycle. BBy train.COn foot. DBy car.8What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?ABoring. BEnjoyable.CDangerous. DChallenging.CA young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car. Nick Harris said he didn't know where he found the strength, but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6­year­old girl last week，earning himself the title of superman. “I just think it' s a Christmas miracle，”Harris said.Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再现)the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能) sent him running to the 6­year­old' s aid. “I just ran over there，saw the tire on her，and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car，”Harris said. “I don't know how I did it. I've tried three or four times since then.”Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when he saw a car back out of a driveway，pinning(压住) the girl under its tire. That girl turned out to be his daughter's best friend.“I was expecting her to have bad injuries，”Harris said. “I've had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot. And here this whole car was on top of her. I wasn't expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.” The first grader was flown to Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救护车)，but didn't have to stay long.“They all call me superman now，”Harris said. “I'm just a dad. I'm just a dad that was in the right place at the right time. And I was finally able to help and I did something good.”9Why was Harris called a superhero?AHe saved a girl by lifting a car.BHe won in a Christmas competition.CHe pushed off the car on his daughter.DHe was always ready to help his neighbors.10Harris tried many times to repeat his action in order to_.Aprove he had great strengthBfind out how he had done itCshow his daughter he was a heroDmake people believe what happened11Where did the accident happen?ANear Children's Mercy Hospital.BAround his neighbor's home.COutside a supermarket.DAt a school gate.12What can we learn about Harris?AHe was fond of the movie Superman.BHe had the accident while backing his car.CHe drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital.DHe was once run over on the foot by a car.DA typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a four­hour jog with 40 dogslarge and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dogs belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior.Obviously Millan, star of the TV show “Dog Whisperer” and author of the best­selling book Cesar's Way，has a special gift for working with these animals.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15，was helping a veterinarian (兽医)He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”， Spanish for “the dog boy”Since then, he has built a rewarding career around his favorite animal.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature，”he explains. In nature, dogs_are_pack_animals. They form a group and follow one leader. Millan's specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up，Millan realized they need lots of exercise to be calm. He explains his approach，“Exercise and discipline first，and then affection！”He says a lot of people get it backwards because they don't realize what dogs really need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules. He's helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star Will Smith and everyday people too.To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don't realize I've been working with dogs for more than 20 yearslong before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”13By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para.4)，the author means that_.Adogs like to live with peopleBdogs are easier to be trainedCfew dogs can be leadersDdogs live in groups14Which of the following would Millan agree with?ADogs are quiet animals.BDogs should be trained on farms.CRules are more important than love in training dogs.DFamous people have more problems in training dogs.15What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?ADo what interests them.BNever give up and they will succeed.CShare their ideas with many other people.DReceive training long before they succeed. 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)“No man is an island” is a well­known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad._16_For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People，written in 1936, is the most famous._17_ It was later put into 28 languages.Here is the list of advice from his book：·_18_Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.·Go out of your way to be nice._19_ Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.·Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.·_20_Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.·Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.AThis “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.BIt's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.CSo we all need to have friends.DBe open­minded.EBe friendly and polite.FTry to help your friends get out of trouble.GFind some time to do some things for other people. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I _21_ first？” The wise man said, “Never tell lies _22_ always speak the truth.” The man _23_ to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he _24_ for a moment about the promise he had made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out _25_？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I _26_.If I tell the truth, everyone will start _27 me and call me a thief. I would be _28_ for stealing. ”So the man _29_ not to steal that night，and gave up this _30_ habit.The next day, he _31_ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man _32_ he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie. ”And so he gave up the _33_ of drinking wine.In this _34_， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he _35_ his promise to tell the truth at all times._36_，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very _37_ person.Telling the truth is a very good _38. If you always tell the truth, you can keep yourself away from a lot of _39_ and become a person whom everyone _40_ and favors.Make a promise：I shall always speak the truth.21A. take out Bgive up Cadd up Dturn off22A. so Bbut Cand Dor23A. promisedBhappenedCsettledDbegan24A. playedBdrankCthoughtDslept25A. walkingBstealingCstudyingDclimbing26A. move BsayClieDhelp27A. hating Bcatching CkillingDbelieving28A. expectedBhurtCsufferedDpunished29A. decidedBforgotCaskedDpretended30A. specialBfunnyCgreatDbad31A. wentBwantedClearnedDstopped32A. beforeBsinceCif Das33A. ideaBwordCpowerDuse34A. baseBwayCplaceDtime35A. imaginedBplannedCbrokeDremembered36A. By the wayBIn a wordCFirst of all DOne by one37A. good Bstrong Crich Dcommon38A. custom Bhabit Cgame Dexample39A. money Bhope Cpleasure Dtrouble40A. serves Bcheats Clikes DControls. 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _1_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_2_had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_3_ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _4_ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let_6_student taste the water. He spit it out, _7_ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8_?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_9_ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best_10_we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。2一本英语词典被忘记带回。3词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。4词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。5邮资自己付。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2参考词汇：邮资postage_20142015学年上学期高三第一次阶段性考试答 题 卷语法填空1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._短文改错 Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous，” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That's why now I'm reading a book of jokes.书面表达_