物探专业术语中英文对照.doc
lunar tide 太阴潮solar tide 太阳潮turbulence 湍流spectrum of turbulence 湍流谱turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散turbulent dissipation 湍流耗散turbulent exchange 湍流交换turbulent mixing 湍流混合twilight 曙暮光wind shear 风切变yield function 产额函数zonal circulation 纬向环流zonal wind 纬向风airglow 气辉MST radar MST雷达,对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。aeronomy 高空大气学deviative absorption 偏移吸收non-deviative absorption 非偏移吸收after-effect of magnetic storm 磁暴后效Chapman layer 查普曼层Appleton anomaly 阿普尔顿异常equatorial anomaly 赤道异常winter anomaly 冬季异常magneto-ionic theory 磁离子理论buoyancy frequency 浮力频率D - region 区E - region 区F - region 区F1 layer 1层F1 ledge 1缘F2 layer 2层Chapman production function 查普曼生成函数Cowling conductivity 柯林电导率Pedersen conductivity 彼得森电导率Hall conductivity 霍尔电导率direct conductivity 直接电导率cosmic radio noise 宇宙射电噪声riometer 宇宙噪声吸收仪critical frequency 临界频率dissociative recombination 离解性复合dynamo region 发电机区evanescent wave 消散波fade 衰落fadeout, blackout 短波通讯中断ordinary wave 寻常波extraordinary wave 非寻常波Faraday rotation 法拉第旋转field-aligned irregularity 场向不规则结构Harang discontinuity 哈朗间断impedance probe 阻抗探针incoherent scattering radar 非相干散射雷达ionospheric storm 电离层暴ionosonde 电离层测高仪virtual height 虚高true height 真高digisonde 数字式测高仪ionogram 电离图polar cap absorption, PCA 极盖吸收sudden ionospheric disturbance, SID 突发电离层骚扰spread F 扩展 Fsporadic E 散见 E 层top-side sounder 顶视探测仪bottom-side sounder 底视探测仪travelling ionospheric disturbance, TID 电离层行扰short wave fadeout, SWF 短波突然衰落sudden frequency deviation, SFD 短波频率急偏sudden phase anomaly, SPA 突发相位异常characteristic wave 特征波cross-modulation 交叉调制total electron content, TEC 电子总含量ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散eclipse effect 日食效应skip distance 跳距outer space 外层空间interplanetary space 行星际空间interstellar space 恒星际空间deep space 深空solar-terrestrial space 日地空间solar-terrestrial physics 日地物理学one-hop propagation 一跳传播quasi-transverse propagation 准横传播quasi-longitudinal propagation 准纵传播maximum usable frequency, MUF 最大可用频率geomagnetism 地磁学main field 主磁场inclination, dip angle 磁倾角declination 磁偏角agonic line 零偏线aclinic line 零倾线magnetic isoclinic line 等磁倾线magnetic chart 磁图isomagnetic chart 等磁图isomagnetic line 等磁强线isoporic line, isopore 等年变线magnetic isoanomalous line 等磁异常线geomagnetic pole 地磁极dip pole 磁倾极magnetic local time 磁地方时magnetic dipole time 磁偶极时central dipole 中心偶极子dipole coordinate 偶极子坐标corrected geomagnetic coordinate 修正地磁坐标north magnetic pole 磁北极south magnetic pole 磁南极invariant latitude 不变纬度dip equator 倾角赤道eccentric dipole 偏心偶极子magnetogram 磁照图magnetically quiet day, q 磁静日magnetically disturbed day, d 磁扰日secular variation 长期变化solar daily variation, S 太阳日变化disturbed daily variation, Sd 扰日日变化storm-time variation, Dst 暴时变化magnetic disturbance 磁扰magnetic bay 磁湾扰magnetic crochet 磁钩扰magnetic storm 磁暴gradual commencement magnetic storm 缓始磁暴sudden commencement magnetic storm 急始磁暴sudden commencement 急始initial phase 初相main phase 主相recovery phase 恢复相magnetic substorm 磁亚暴expansive phase 膨胀相equivalent current system 等效电流系internal field 内源场external field 外源场aurora 极光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光auroral oval 极光卵形环auroral belt 极光带subauroral zone 亚极光带Alfven layer 阿尔文层cleft, cusp 极隙pseudo-trapped particle 假捕获粒子radiation belt, Van Allen belt 辐射带 又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath 磁鞘magnetotail 磁尾plasma mantle 等离子体幔plasmasheet 等离子体片interplanetary magnetic field, IMF 行星际磁场heliospheric current sheet 日球层电流片all-sky camera 全天空照相机magnetic pulsation 磁脉动micropulsation 微脉动whistler 哨声nose whistler 鼻哨chorus 合声hiss 嘶声tweak 吱声duct 导管ducted propagation 导管传播auroral kilometric radiation, AKR 极光千米波辐射inverted-V event 倒V事件polar wind 极风ring current 环电流field-aligned current 场向电流Birkeland current 伯克兰电流magnetospheric storm 磁层暴dawn-dusk electric field 晨昏电场air shower 大气簇射extensive coherent shower 广延相干簇射Auger shower 俄歇簇射cascade shower 级联簇射explosive shower 爆发簇射asymptotic latitude 渐近纬度asymptotic longitude 渐近经度magnetic rigidity 磁刚度cut-off rigidity 截止刚度cosmic-ray knee 宇宙线膝cosmic-ray equator 宇宙线赤道cosmic background radiation 宇宙背景辐射solar cosmic ray 太阳宇宙线galactic cosmic ray 银河宇宙线cosmic ray storm 宇宙线暴Forbush decrease 福布什下降cosmic ray jet 宇宙线集流proton flare 质子耀斑albedo neutron 反照中子albedo electron 反照电子meson telescope 介子望远镜solar proton event 太阳质子事件solar electron event 太阳电子事件cosmic ray abundance 宇宙线丰度Stormer cone 斯特默锥Stormer length 斯特默长度solar wind 太阳风solar corpuscular emission 太阳微粒发射corpuscular eclipse 微粒食sector structure 扇形结构sector boundary 扇形边界away sector 背阳扇区toward sector 向阳扇区interplanetary dust 行星际尘埃interplanetary discontinuity 行星际间断interplanetary scintillation 行星际闪烁interplanetary shock 行星际激波Gegenschein (德) 对日照coronal streamer 冕流, 又称“冕”。geocorona 地冕geomagnetic index 地磁指数magnetic character figure 磁情记数C index C 指数international magnetic character figure 国际磁情记数Ci index Ci 指数C9 index C9 指数range index 变幅指数K index K 指数Kp index Kp 指数Ap index Ap 指数auroral electrojet index, AE index AE 指数Dst index Dst 指数variometer 磁变仪geomagnetic survey 地磁测量,简称“磁测”。electrojet 电集流auroral electrojet 极光带电集流equatorial electrojet 赤道电集流applied geophysics 应用地球物理学exploration geophysics 勘探地球物理学geophysical exploration, geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探, 简称“物探”。integrated geophysical system 综合物探系统gravity prospecting 重力勘探magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探electrical prospecting 电法勘探seismic prospecting 地震勘探radioactivity prospecting 放射性勘探geothermal prospecting 地热勘探gravity survey 重力调查magnetic survey 磁法调查electrical survey 电法调查seismic survey 地震调查radioactivity survey 放射性调查geothermal survey 地热调查geophysical well-logging 地球物理测井active source method 主动源方法passive source method 被动源方法geophysical anomaly 地球物理异常ore anomaly 矿异常non-ore anomaly 非矿异常local anomaly 局部异常regional anomaly 区域异常positive anomaly 正异常negative anomaly 负异常terrain correction, topographic correction 地形影响校正ground follow-up 地面查证survey station 测点survey line, profile 测线survey grid, network 测网base station 基点fiducial point 基准点contour line 等值线contour map 等值线图profile 剖面section 断面profile map 剖面图section map 断面图stacked profiles map 叠加剖面图data aquisition 数据采集data processing 数据处理data interpretation 数据解释, 又称“资料解释”。continuation of potential field 位场延拓flight-path recovery 航迹恢复gravity gradient survey 重力梯度测量aerial gravity measurement, airborne gravity measurement 航空重力测量residual gravity anomaly 剩余重力异常gravity high, gravity maximum 重力高gravity low, gravity minimum 重力低gravity gradient zone 重力梯度带normalized total gravity gradient 归一化重力总梯度latitude correction 纬度校正gravimeter drift correction 重力仪零漂改正airborne gravimeter 航空重力仪shipboard gravimeter 船载重力仪sea gravimeter 海洋重力仪superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪astatic gravimeter 助动重力仪absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪gravity gradiometer 重力梯度仪total intensity of magnetic anomaly 总磁异常强度proton-precession magnetometer 质子旋进磁力仪double nuclear resonance magnetometer, Overhauser magnetometer 双重核共振磁力仪flux-gate magnetometer 磁通门磁力仪optical pump magnetometer 光泵磁力仪superconductive magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer 超导磁力仪magnetic gradiometer 磁力梯度仪astatic magnetometer 无定向磁强计spinner magnetometer 旋转磁强计complex correction 混合改正magnetic susceptibility meter 磁化率计reduced to the magnetic pole 磁极归化gravity anomaly due to magnetic body, pseudogravity anomaly 磁源重力异常artificial magnetization method 人工磁化法aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测base-line flying 基线飞行resistivity method 电阻率法apparent resistivity 视电阻率current electrode 供电电极potential electrode 测量电极electrode array 电极排列Wenner array 温纳排列Schlumberger electrode array 施伦伯格电极排列pole-dipole array 三极排列dipole electrode array, dipole-dipole array 偶极排列array factor 排列系数resistivity profiling 电阻率剖面法composite profiling method 联合剖面法symmetrical profiling 对称剖面法central gradient array method 中间梯度法dipole-dipole array method 偶极排列法electrical sounding 电测深symmetrical four-pole sounding 对称四极测深dipole electrode sounding 偶极测深loop-shaped sounding 环形测深longitudinal conductance, S 纵向电导geoelectric cross section 地电断面pseudosection map 拟断面图mise-a-la-massemethod, excitation-at-the-mass method 充电法self-potential method 自然电位法magnetic charging method 磁充电法induced polarization method, IP method 激发极化法sounding of induced polarization 激发极化测深variable-frequency method 变频法spectral induced polarization method 频谱激发极化法phase induced polarization method 相位激发极化法Transient Electromagnetic Method 瞬变电磁法