译林牛津版-9B-Unit3-Robots-Grammar教学ppt课件.ppt

简单句和复合句,的转化,Translate some sentences.,1.,机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢,自己做。,Robots can do housework for you,_.,2.,姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员这一。,Yao Ming is _,_ in the world.,unless you enjoy doing it by yourself,one of the best basketball,players,根据所给提示完成句子。,1.Edisons inventions made a great,difference to our e_ life.,2.The robot threw the clothes into the,_(,垃圾箱,)along with the,_(,垃圾,).,3.There is some water in the rice c_.,4.The _(,硬币,)in the purse are all,here.,veryday,dustbin,rubbish,coins,ooker,5.The books were s_ all over the,floor by the child.,6.Her job is to collect _(,垃圾,).,7.When the teacher came into the,classroom,he found the classroom in a,m_:the floor was very dirty and,the students books were on the floor.,pread,rubbish,ess,pill,n,.,药片，药丸,你应当吃你的药了。,You should take your,pills,.,unsure,adj,.,不确定，没把握,You are always,unsure,where you,could find your clothes.,你总是不知道去哪找你的衣服。,forgetful,adj,.,健忘的,I was so,forgetful,that I didnt lock the,door last night.,我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了锁,门。,stair,n,.,楼梯,I was so weak that I couldnt go up and,down the,stairs,often.,我是如此地虚弱以致于我不能经常上下,楼梯。,简单句和复合句的转化,宾语,+,宾语补足语将宾语,从句改为简单句,动词不定式将结果状语目的状语,改为简单句,疑问词,+,动词不定式将宾语,从句改为简单句,I saw that he was reading the book,carefully.,I saw,him reading the book carefully,.,宾语,+,宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句,I found that he was very happy.,I found,him very happy,.,I noticed that he was entering the room.,I noticed,him entering the room,.,和,find,notice,相同,用法的有,hear,see,think,watch,等,He saw that the robot was making,breakfast.,He saw,the robot making breakfast,.,He found that his flat was in a complete,mess.,He found,his flat in a complete mess,.,He thinks that it is too much trouble to,own a robot.,He thinks,it too much trouble to own a,robot,.,Before the robot went wrong,Mr,Jiang was talking on the phone with,his mother about it.Use an object,clause to rewrite each of his,sentences.,1.,Every day,I notice the robot busy with,kinds of housework.,2.,When I get up,I find my breakfast,ready.,Every day,I notice the robot is busy with,all kinds of housework.,When I get up,I find my breakfast is,ready.,3.When I come back from work,I find,my flat as good as new.,4.I consider the robot a great help in my,daily life.,When I get up,I find my breakfast is,ready.,I consider the robot is a great help in,my daily life.,5.I feel it comfortable to live with a,robot.,I feel it is comfortable to live with a,robot.,I know how I should drive a car.,I know how,to drive a car,.,疑问词,+,动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单,句,I do not know what I will do tomorrow.,I do not know,what to do tomorrow,.,I wonder how I should go to the airport.,I wonder,how to go to the airport,.,疑问词,why,不能和动词不定式连,用,用“疑问词,+,动词不定式”将宾,语从句转化成简单句的前提是宾,语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，,且主语的谓语动词通常是,know,remember,forget,learn,等,The robot no longer knew when it should,cook breakfast.,The robot no longer knew,when to cook,breakfast,.,Mr Jiang did not know what he should do,with the robot.,Mr Jiang did not know,what to do with,the robot,.,Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother,before going on a business trip.Use,q question word+to-infinitive to,replace each object clause.,Dear Mum,I am going on a business trip to,Shenzhen tomorrow.I have asked my,robot to look after you while I am away.,You have a serious heart problem have,to take medicine every day.However,you have a poor memory and often,forget when you should take your pills.,when to,My robot will remind you to take at the,right time.If you want to go out,my robot,will help you find your coat,you are,always unsure where you could find your,clothes.My robot will go to the,supermarket to buy some fruit and,vegetables for you,as you often cannot,decide which you should choose at the,supermarket.,where to find,which to choose,You often feel lonely because you do not,know who you can talk to,and my robot,will try to do something to make you,happy.,Take care and I will see you soon!,Yours,Jiang Shan,who to talk to,He got up early so that he would not miss,the train,.,He got up early,in order to,miss the train,.,动词不定式将结果状语目的状语,改为简单句,He is so young that he cannot go to school.,He is,too,young,to go to school,.,She is so clever that she can work out this,difficult math question.,She is clever,enough to work out this,difficult math problem,.,He exercises every day so that he can,keep fit.,He exercises every day,in order to keep fit,.,1,用“动词不定式”将结果状语,从句转换成简单句的前提是从,句的主语和主句的主语一致。,2.,结果状语从句,sothat,的结构,可以用,tooto,或,（,not,）,enough to,来转换；,目的的状语从句可以用,in order,to,来转换,Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not,have any time for hobbies.,Mr Jiang is always,too,busy,to have any,time for hobbies.,The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of,things for Mr Jiang.,The robot is smart,enough to do a lot of,things for Mr Jiang.,Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he,can have more free time.,Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot,in order to,have more free time.,Mr Jiangs mother was very pleased,with the robot.She is telling Mr Jiang,on the phone about her life with the,robot.Rewrite her sentences with to-,infinitive.,1.I was so forgetful that I didnt lock,the door last night.,I was too forgetful,_.,2.The robot was so careful that it,reminded me of this.,The robot was careful enough,_.,to lock the door last night,to remind me of this,3.I was so week that I couldnt go up and,down the stairs often.,I was too week,_.,4.The robot was so kind that it bought me,everything I needed.,The robot was kind enough,_.,to go up and down the stairs often,to buy me everything I needed,5.Sometimes I took a walk with it so,that I couldnt have a better sleep.,Sometimes I took a walk with it in,order _.,to have a better sleep,将以下复合句转化为简单句。,Please tell me where I can find the book.,Please tell me where to find the book.,Its so boring!I dont know what I can do.,Its so boring!I dont know what to do.,The problem is so difficult that we cant,solve it.,The problem isnt easy enough for us to,solve.,Its so hot that people cant sleep at night.,Its too hot for people to sleep at night.,Do some exercise on workbook.,Remember some useful phrases.,