2021年安徽中考英语复习练习ppt课件：10专题十-简单句、主谓一致和倒装句.pptx

中考英语（安徽专用）,专题十简单句、主谓一致和倒装句,A组安徽中考题组(2019安徽,40)I wonder the students have a physical examination.Once a year.A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how often,答案D句意:我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。,B组20162020年全国中考题组题组一陈述句和疑问句1.(2020北京,5)do you visit your grandparents,Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon,答案B句意:汤姆,你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?一个月两次。此题考查疑问副词词组的用法。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问。因此选B。,知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。,2.(2020福建,28)is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded?Ninety-nine years.Its her 100th birthday next year.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon,答案B句意:中国共产党成立多长时间了?九十九年。明年是她的一百岁生日。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Ninety-nine years可知问的是多长时间。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后。故选B。,3.(2020江苏连云港,11)is Ricky like?Hes humorous.He often tells us funny jokes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who,答案B句意:里基怎么样?他很幽默,他经常给我们讲笑话。本题考查特殊疑问句的引导词。What is.like?怎么样?根据下文回答可知,选B项。,4.(2020云南,23)was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where,答案A句意:汽车是在什么时候被发明的?它是在1885年被发明的。本题考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。由答语中的in 1885可以判断是在问时间。故选A。,5.(2019北京,3)Excuse me,is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old,答案A句意:劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。,6.(2019福建,28)is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?55 kilometers.A.How longB.How highC.How wide,答案A句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,问句是对物体的长度进行提问,故选A。,知识拓展how heavy多重;how far多远;how often多久一次;how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问,也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。,7.(2019江苏南京,7)will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where,答案A句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,问句询问的是时间。故选A项。,8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon,答案B句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语Once a week.可知问句询问的是频率,故选B。,知识拓展how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。,9.(2017北京,23)did you stop playing?Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where,答案B句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“因为我累了”可知问句询问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D选项意为“在哪里”。故选B。,10.(2016四川南充,23)Is there a watermelon on the table?A.Yes,there is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,there is.D.No,it isnt.,答案A句意:桌子上有个西瓜吗?是的,有一个。本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。问句是“Is there.?”,回答用“Yes,there is.”或“No,there isnt.”。故选A。,题组二感叹句、祈使句、主谓一致和倒装句1.(2020云南昆明,32)rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an,答案B句意:我们的国家在科技方面取得的进展真快啊!的确如此。我们正享受着现代科技的便利。本题考查感叹句。根据句型What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!以及progress是不可数名词可知应该选择B项。,2.(2020辽宁营口,14)special class we had today!We have learned about Chinese kung fu.That sounds really interesting.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a,答案D句意:我们今天上的这节课多么特殊啊!我们学习了中国功夫。那听起来真有趣。本题考查感叹句。class是单数名词,故用what a。,归纳总结感叹句的常用句型为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What+adj.+复数名词+主语+谓语!,3.(2020贵州贵阳,40)“Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.”“amazing it is!”A.HowB.WhatC.What an,答案A句意:“平塘大桥有世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。”“太神奇了!”本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选A。,4.(2020贵州贵阳,39)As we all know,using public chopsticks necessary when we eat with others.A.isB.areC.was,答案A句意:众所周知,我们和别人一起吃饭的时候使用公筷是有必要的。本题考查主谓一致和时态。在本句中,动名词短语using public chopsticks作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。由语境可知,本句为一般现在时,故选A。,5.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)To avoid gathering(聚集),neither the students nor their head teacher going to the party this evening.A.wasB.areC.is,答案C句意:为避免聚集,学生和校长今晚都不会参加聚会。本题考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是由neither.nor.连接,根据“就近一致”原则,设空处需与their head teacher保持一致。且根据时间标志词this evening 可知应该使用一般将来时,故选is。,6.(2019福建,21)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.isB.areC.be,答案A句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。,7.(2019山东青岛,7)special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How,答案A句意:我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,由名词classes可知选A。,8.(2019广东,40)smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How,答案D句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我真想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。,9.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be,答案A句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,10.(2018重庆,32)me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give,答案A句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。,知识拓展肯定的祈使句结构之一为“动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分”。,11.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,34)exciting news it is!Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!.We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an;So is itB.What;So it isC.How;So it isD.How;So is it,答案B句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪士尼乐园已经向公众开放啦!的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那儿。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!news为不可数名词,故第一空为What;根据句意可知第二空符合句式:So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词,表示同意对方或上文的观点,故答案为B项。,C组教师专用题组题组一陈述句和疑问句1.(2018江苏苏州,10)does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far,答案C句意:你骑自行车到校要花多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久以后,回答用“in+时间段”;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。,2.(2018福建,26)does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When,答案A句意:刘传健是做什么的?他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故选A。,试题评析本题将特殊疑问词的考查与时事联系起来,反映出近年来英语考试更加关注时事。考生关注时事,有利于更好地理解语义。,3.(2017重庆,35)will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?In two days.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long,答案C句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。“in+一段时间”用how soon来提问,故选C项。,4.(2017福建,30)has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years.How time flies!A.How soonB.How longC.How often,答案B句意:香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词组。“for+一段时间”应用how long提问,故本题选择B。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,12)is it from your house to the bookstore?Its about fifteen minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often,答案B句意:从你家到书店有多远?步行大约十五分钟的路程。本题考查特殊疑问词组。答语Its about fifteen minutes walk.指距离,提问距离应用how far,故本题选择B。,易错警示考生如果审题不细心,易把本题答语错看成表示时间的句子,从而错选A。,6.(2017吉林长春,19)The Changchun subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes.Itll be quick and convenient.A.Hon muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long,答案D句意:长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校将花多长时间?仅十分钟。它会很快捷且方便。考查特殊疑问词组。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词的量提问);how many多少(对可数名词的数量提问);how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的Only ten minutes.可知选D。,7.(2017江苏连云港,5)do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How far,答案B句意:你们学校的学生每天做户外活动多长时间?至少一小时。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how often 多久一次,询问频率;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how much 多少,对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问;how far多远,询问距离。根据答语可知,问句问时间段,故选B项。,8.(2017江苏南京,1)Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?,A.A party plan.B.A trip plan.C.An exercise plan.D.An eating plan.,答案C句意:这是南希暑假期间一周的计划。这是什么类型的计划?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。a party plan一个聚会计划;a trip plan一个旅行计划;an exercise plan一个锻炼计划;an eating plan一个饮食计划。计划表上列的是一周中每天的锻炼项目。故选C项。,试题分析本题设计新颖,命题者除了提供题干,还给出了一张计划表,考生需兼顾两部分内容才能知道这是南希的暑假期间一周的锻炼计划。,9.(2017江苏南京,9)Millie,do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often,答案D句意:米莉,你多久上一次DIY课?每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少(钱),对物品的价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率的提问。故选D项。,10.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He doesnt speak English or Japanese,?.He speaks Chinese.A.does he;Yes,he doesntB.doesnt he;No,he doesC.does he;No,he doesntD.does he;Yes,he does,答案C句意:他不讲英语和日语,是吗?是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。由doesnt可知第一个空应为does he。反意疑问句的答语要根据事实作答,肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构,否定回答用No+否定结构。根据句意可知为否定回答,用No,he doesnt.。故本题选择C。,11.(2017云南,23)do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far,答案A句意:你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how of-ten多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问句问的是频率,应该选择A项。,12.(2017吉林长春,14)The final exam is over.Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?.I miss them very much.A.Yes,I willB.Ill stay at homeC.No,I wontD.Ill visit my grandparents,答案D句意:期末考试结束了。你待在家还是去看望你的爷爷奶奶呢?我会去看望爷爷奶奶。我非常想念他们。考查选择疑问句。根据I miss them very much.可知答案为D。,13.(2016北京,23)are these bananas?$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big,答案A句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,问句应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。,14.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well.do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much,答案C句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周去上两次钢琴课。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知问句是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。,试题评析本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。这就需要考生通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。,15.(2016湖北襄阳,35)are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.How oldC.How manyD.How often,答案B句意:你班里的学生多大了?他们大多数只有14岁。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长时间;how old多大;how many多少;how often多久一次。由答语可知,问句询问年龄,用how old。故选B。,16.(2016江苏宿迁,12)There is a beautiful park near your school,?Yes.I often go walking there.A.is there B.isnt there C.are there D.arent there,答案B句意:你们学校附近有一个美丽的公园,不是吗?是的。我经常在那里散步。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循的原则为:前肯后否,前否后肯。此句前面是肯定,系动词是is,后面要用is的否定形式,故选B项。,17.(2016江苏连云港,12)will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?From May 24th to July 19th.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How many,答案C句意:在法国举办的第六届中国电影节将持续多长时间?从5月24日到7月19日。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how many多少;how long多长,多长时间。根据问句中的last可知选C项。,18.(2016山东青岛,3)do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How,答案A句意:你通常和谁一起分享快乐?我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。who 谁;whose谁的;what什么;how怎样。根据答语可知答案为A项。,19.(2016湖南永州,26)David never fights with his classmates,?A.does heB.doesnt heC.isnt he,答案A句意:戴维从不跟他的同班同学们打架,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,陈述部分有否定词never,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式,故选A项。,20.(2016湖南长沙,22)will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon,答案C句意:你将多久以后飞往北京?两天之后。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long 多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon 多久以后。根据答语可知答案为C。,21.(2016福建福州,23)is the nearest hospital from here?Er,its about ten minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often,答案B句意:最近的医院离这儿有多远?嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,问句询问的是距离。how long多长时间;how far 多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。,题组二感叹句、祈使句、主谓一致和倒装句1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new dress.Wow!beautiful it is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a,答案A句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副词。分析题干可知,此处符合第二种结构,故选A。,2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How,答案B句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。,3.(2019新疆,32)All of my classmates have passed the English test.exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an,答案A句意:我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。这个消息太令人激动了!本题考查感叹句。设空处后面是个形容词,后接主语和谓语,由此确定应用how来引导感叹句。,解题关键本题主要考查感叹句。做这样的题的关键是对感叹句的结构熟记于心。what和how引导的感叹句常见的结构:(1)What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+n.(复数)+主语+谓语!(3)What+adj.+n.(不可数)+主语+谓语!(4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!,4.(2018上海,43)Pleasethe rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put,答案B句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故选B项。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,1)The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sun-shine?Sounds great.advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good,答案A句意:暑假要来了。你为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考查感叹句。good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。,6.(2017江苏扬州,7)bad news!We didnt win the 15th Sudirman Cup.Its a pity.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案A 句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。真可惜。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。,7.(2017江苏连云港,3)delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much!Im glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a,答案C句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊!非常感谢!很高兴你们能喜欢。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此处food为不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选C项。,8.(2017江苏盐城,3)fine weather it is!Lets go on a picnic.A.What a B.WhatC.How D.How a,答案B句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。weather是不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选B项。,9.(2017江苏宿迁,6)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?Yes.brave young man he is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案D 句意:昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居,你听说了吗?听说了,他真是个勇敢的年轻人!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加a。故选D项。,10.(2017江苏南京,2)Look!There a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has,答案A句意:看!今天报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片!本题结合there be句型考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型,故排除C、D两项;主语为a photo,谓语动词用单数。故选A项。,试题评析本题只有1空,但考查了两个知识点:1)there be句型;2)主谓一致。在there be句型中,谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”的原则,即由靠近be动词的名词的数来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。,11.(2017江苏南京,5)Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just going for two more blocks and youll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps,答案A句意:打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?只要一直再走两个街区,你就会看到它了。本题考查祈使句。此处结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选A项。,12.(2017吉林长春,15)wonderful The Reader is!Many people enjoy this TV program.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a,答案A句意:朗读者太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故选A。,13.(2017吉林长春,18)for me at the bus station across from the post office.I can find you easily.A.WaitB.To waitC.WaitingD.Waits,答案A句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易地找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。,14.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,34)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things,?A.doesnt sheB.is sheC.does sheD.isnt she,答案C句意:我妹妹从来不会因为小事和她的同学们争辩,对吗?本题考查反意疑问句。never是否定词,故后面用肯定形式,而fights是行为动词,故用助动词does来提问,不能用is。故选C项。,15.(2016江苏苏州,8)pale you look!Are you feeling all right?Im not feeling well.Ive got toothache.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What,答案B句意:你看起来脸色多么苍白啊!你感觉还好吗?我感觉不太舒服。我牙疼。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!pale为形容词,应用how来引导感叹句。故选B项。,16.(2016江苏镇江,8)The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program AlphaGo.surprising news!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a,答案B句意:世界顶级选手韩国人李(世石)在和计算机围棋程序阿尔法围棋的博弈中输掉了比赛。多么令人吃惊的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。news为不可数名词,不和不定冠词连用,应用what引导感叹句。故选B项。,17.(2016江苏连云港,3)heavy the rainstorm is!Yes,the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a,答案A句意:这暴风雨真大啊!是的,这个镇经历了过去的10年里最严重的洪水。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!heavy为形容词,用how引导感叹句。故选A项。,18.(2016福建福州,32)angry Kangkang looks!What happened?He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an,答案A句意:康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!由angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。,19.(2016吉林,32)Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How,答案C句意:你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗?这真有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.(+主语+谓语)!”可知本题选择C。,20.(2016山东烟台,25)w