lesson9Acoldwelcome新概念二册课堂课件.ppt

Lesson 9,A cold welcome,1,2,倒数计时活动的由来,倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在,1904,年首,次举办的，,1907,年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动，,百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要,年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤,上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数,最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气氛热烈到最高,点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密，甚至其他国,家都在仿效举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约,时代广场的超级魅力，每年全球有超过十亿人透,过电视实况转播观赏整个活动,3,What does a cold welcome,refer to?,The clock did not strike at,twelve because it had,stopped.,4,A cold welcome,冷遇,cold,adj.,冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的,猜猜意思？,Cold fish,冷漠的人,Cold blooded,冷血的,Cold feet,害怕，胆怯（,has,）,Cold comfort,不起作用的安慰,Cold color,冷色,5,?,Cold welcome,意为,冷淡的待遇,。,?,结合课文的语境，文中的,cold welcome,指的是,大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响,。文中说道的,“,The big clock refused to welcome the,New Year.,”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种,拟,人,的修辞手法。,?,一般句子中有,refuse,意为“拒绝”,作谓语的话，,习惯都用,有独立意识的事物,作为主语。,6,7,8,welcome,?,Welcome,不止可以作为,名词和动词,也作,形容词,（作为名词）,A cold welcome.,冷遇。,（作为动词）,He welcomed the visiting guests,at the airport.,他到机场欢迎来宾,。,（作形容词,“,受欢迎的,”）,She was a,welcome visitor.,她是个受欢迎的来宾。,有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：,大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客,气,了”，而它也有,“,欢迎光临,”,的,9,welcome,n.,欢迎,a cold welcome,v.,欢迎,welcome to+,地点,welcome to China/my home,welcome home/welcome back,welcome back,welcome to do sth,adj.,受欢迎的,You are welcome.,=Thats all right.,10,crowd,?,除了作为名词之外，也可以作为,动词,。意思,是“,拥挤,”。,?,关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关,于它的短语：,crowd out,挤出；推开,、,crowd in,挤进、,a crowd of,一群,follow the crowd,是,不是跟随人群的意思,follow the,crowd,是,跟,随潮流,的意,思，并非跟,随人群,11,crowd,n.,人群,?,in the crowd,在人群中,?,I spotted Lily in the crowd.,?,我在人群中一眼就认出了,Lily.,?,a crowd of people,没有次序的人群,拥挤,的人群,?,a group of people,有次序的人群,?,crowd v.,拥挤,挤满,?,a large crowd of people,一大群人,?,人山人海,?,crowds of people,12,gather,?,这里意思是“,聚集,”的意思。它也可以用作,名词,，意为“,褶子,”。,?,关于这个词的短语有：,gather up,收拢,、,gather together,聚集；聚合,gather together,中,间再加一个,oneself,，,是什么意思？,Gather oneself,together,，意为,“某人集中精神,“,13,gather,v.,聚集,?,gather,常用语，自发性的聚集,?,The clouds are gathering.,?,people gathered,人们聚集在一起,?,collect,有计划、有选择的收集,?,He collects stamps.,14,hand,?,hand,在文中的意思是“,指针,”，“,minute,hand,”是分针的意思。同样道理：,“,hour hand,”是时针；,“,second hand,”是秒针。,?,不过,hand,通常都表示为手,hand in,递交、,on hand,在手边；在近处、,in hand,递交、,hand down,把,传下来。,hand and foot(,adv.,),手脚一起；完全；尽力地,15,hand,n.(,表或机器的,),指针,?,n.,手,?,minute hand/second hand/hour hand,?,second hand,二手的,旧的,?,wait me a moment,?,wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.),?,secs.seconds,的缩写,16,shout,?,Shout,在文中意思是“喊”。,?,关于它的短语有：,shout down,用叫喊声淹没,(,或压倒,),、,shout at,向,喊话、,shout for,大声叫唤,;,竭力支持,“,my shout,”是不是,“我的喊话”呢？如,果不是的话，是什么,意思？,my shout,是,“我做东；,我请客”的,意思,17,shout,v.,喊叫,?,call out,大声喊叫,?,cry out,大声哭喊,?,scream,尖叫,?,Shout to,?,Shout at,18,refuse,?,我们学过“,refuse,”有,(,v.,),拒绝,的意思，但,它也有“,垃圾,”,(,n.,),、“,没用的,”,(,adj.,),的意,思。,refuse to do,拒绝做某事,household refuse,生活垃圾,refuse collector,垃圾搜集车,19,refuse,v.,拒绝,?,常与,to,连用，,refuse to,?,She refused to help me.,?,refuse to do sth.,拒绝做某事,?,refuse sth.,拒绝某物,(,事,),?,refuse sb.,拒绝某人,20,laugh,?,“,laugh,”是,发笑、笑、嘲笑,的意思，而作为,名,词,时意思为,笑料、笑声,。,?,关于“,laugh,”的短语有：,laugh at,嘲笑,因,.,而笑,laugh over,想着,.,发笑,laugh away,一笑置之,“,drain,”是下水道的,意思，那,laugh like a,drain,是什么意思？,“,drain,”是下,水道的意思，但,是,laugh like a,drain,意为,纵声,大笑,，与其一点,关系也没有,21,22,On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town,Hall.,morning,，,afternoon,，,evening,前如果加修,饰词则用介词,on,，否则用,in,I usually have a cup of coffee,in the morning.,On Sunday morning,Bill was woken by the,telephone.,Town Hall,市政厅,23,It,was,the,last,day,of,the,year,and,a,large,crowd,of,people,had,gathered,under,the,Town,Hall,clock.,the last day of the year,the last day of the week,a large crowd of people,24,had gathered,这一句用了,过去完成时,。,主语,+had+,过去分词,肯定句：主语,+had+,过去分词,.,否定句：主语,+had+not+,过去分词,.,一般疑问句：,Had+,主语,+,过去分词,?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+had.,否定回答：,No,主语,+had not.,?,过去动作持续到现,在将来可能还要延,续下去。,动作发生,在过去的过去。,25,26,It would strike twelve in twenty,minutes time.,strike v.,打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）,v.,打，击,v.,敲，弹（钟，乐器等）,strike the clock,（人）敲钟,Listen,the clock is striking.,minutes,名词所有格，用来表达时间,He will leave in five minutestime.,名词所有格表示距离,-How far is the school from here?,-3 minutes walk.,27,It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.,Strike,Struck Stricken,v.,打，击,earthquake-stricken area,poverty-stricken area,v.,敲，弹（钟，乐器等）,strike the clock,（人）敲钟,clock strike,钟自己响,strike twelve,数字表示敲击的次数,28,Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to,twelve,the clock stopped.,(some time)passed and then,sth.happened,时间过去了，,An hour passed and then,he arrived.,minutes later,几分钟以后,29,in twenty minutes,time,?,minutes,?,名词所有格表时间或距离。,?,不过，名词所有格可省略,?,in twenty,(minutes,time),绿色部分可以省略。,How far is the school from here?3 minutes,walk.,这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。,名词,所有格,，表时间,有生命的东西的名词,及某些表,示,无生命的东西的名词,后加,s,来,表示,所有,关系，叫做名词,所有格,。,30,31,We waited and waited,but nothing,happened.,waited and waited,等啊等啊,强调动作的重复,We walked and walked,and finally we went,through the forest.,What happened?,32,?,这里可翻译为,“等啊等啊,”,表动作的重复,。,?,同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：,走啊走啊,跑啊跑啊,e.g.,Walk and walk,Run and run,Happen,v.,发生,句子有,happen,就要用物做主语。,waited and waited,but,nothing,happened,33,34,?,Suddenly,someone,shouted,Its,two,minutes,past,twelve!,The,clock,has,stopped,尡,I,looked,at,my,watch.,It,was,true,.,The,big,clock,refused,to,welcome,the,New,Year.,At,that,moment,everybody,began,to,laugh,and,sing,.,35,It was true.,It is true that+,从句,是一个事实,Is it true that your wife is in hospital?,The big clock refused to welcome the New,Year.,refuse to do sth.,拒绝去做某事,I refuse to leave.,I want to leave,but my boss refused.,36,At that moment,everybody began to laugh and,sing.,at that moment=just then,就在那时,at the moment=now,现在,此刻,在此时,Were busy at the moment,at any moment,任何时刻,随时,It may occur at any moment.,37,At that moment,?,短语中的,that,可以变为,the,。,At that moment,在那时,At the moment,此刻,At that moment,=Just then,?,At the moment,=,now,现在时,过去时,38,39,40,引导时间状语的介词,in/on/at/during/from.till,In,表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。,1.,早中晚：,in the morning,；,in the afternoon,；,in,the evening,2.,周月年,:,in a week,；,in January,；,in Feb,；,in,1992,3.,季节,:,in summer,；,in spring,；,in autumn,；,in,winter,4.,某个时期、阶段：,in ones childhood,in ones,youth,in the raining season,in the Tang Dynasty.,41,in+,一段时间,“,时间之后”，一般与,将来时连用。,in twenty minutes time,20,分钟之后,We will finish class in half an hour.,42,at,表示某一时刻,：,确切的时间：,at five to twelve,；,at ten oclock,用餐时间：,at lunch/dinner time,；,at breakfast,一天中的某个时间点：,at night,；,at noon,；,at,midnight,；,at daybreak,，,at sunrise/sunset,at that,moment.,at the middle of the month,In the middle of the month,在月中（指,15,号前后）,在中旬（指,10,号至,20,号）,43,On,：,1.,特定的某一天,：,on Monday,，,on Christmas Eve,on June 1st,；,on 23rd March,（,在口语中则分别读为：,on June the first,；,on the,23rd of March,）,2.,某一天的早中晚：,on Wednesday evening,；,on a fine afternoon,；,on a cold afternoon,44,during,在,期间,during the holiday,强调假期的从头到尾,He enjoyed himself during his holiday.,In the holiday,强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终,I was caught in an accident in the holiday.,fromtill,指一段明确的时间：,I was having class in New Oriental from June,till August.(during the summer holiday),45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,