小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析).doc

2015小升初英语复习题三十套（含详细解析）（一）一、语法巩固1. What _ useful dictionary it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _?A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain4. This box is _ heavy for me _ carry.A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening.A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be6. Hurry up, _ well miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析1 A 解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音j开头的，应该选择a. 注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university, 字母U等。2 C 解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。3 C 解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。4 A 解析：too-to意思为太而不能-，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。5 D 解析：本题其实考的是there be 句型，意思是有，只有D选项中有be.6 B 解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为否则，and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用or.意思是快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.”    _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.    Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.    Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry.41. A. should   B. shall   C. would  D. will42. A. past   B. to   C. of   D. after43. A. to arrived at B. to get   C. to leave  D. to ride44. A. Every time  B. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked for  B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made   B. let   C. had  D. felt47. A. hears   B. was hearing C. heard  D. would hear48. A. name   B. school  C. age   D. address49. A. polite   B. angry  C. happy  D. kind50 A. something  B. everything  C. anything  D. nothing答案及解析1. C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。2B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五点，就是4：40. 3B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A，B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词，所以选B。4D 解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 从今以后，before 在-之前且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then 然后，应该选then.5. D 解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找，look after 照顾，look at看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around往四周看。选D最合适。6 A 解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。7.  C 解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.8 D 解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9 B 解析：he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的，选angry.10 D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。（二）一、语法精练1.My brother playsfootball very wellAa Bthe  C. all D. /2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them    A starve  Bare starving  Cstarved Dstarves3.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree.Aon, in  Bin，in  Con，on  Din，on4.I have a red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _.Aof, light  Bfor，big  Clike，small  Dof，heavy5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _.Aput away it  Bput it away  Cput away them  Dput them away6.Moms in a bad _，so be nice to herAtime  Btrouble  C. manner  Dmood 答案与解析1.  D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。2.  A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.3.  A 解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。4.  D 解析：be full of指装满，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。5.  D 解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。6.  D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。二、 阅读理解 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughs Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first?AHe is in the roomBHe is in the streetCHe is in front of the houseDHe stands close to the boy2Why does the dog go to the boy? Because_Ait wants to eatBthe boy asks it to do soCthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away? Because_Athe boy gives some breadBthe dog doesnt like breadCthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to_Agive him a shillingBgive him a good lesson(教训)Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _manAcruel (粗鲁的)Bsympathetic (富有同情心的)CfriendlyDpolite (有礼貌的)答案及解析1. A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。2.  A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。3.  D 解析：本题答案在第四行。4.  B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5.  B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。 （三）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. - _ (not smoke) here.   - Im sorry.   -Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ (smoke)”.2. Their father _ (swim) very fast. Look, he _ (swim) in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera?   -It _ (is) on the table a moment ago.4_ (do) Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put _ (they) into the library.6. -What can I do for you?   -I want to have two _ (glass) of milk.7. Hearing the _ (excite) news, the students are getting _ (excite).练答案及详细解析1.  Dont smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。2.  swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。3.  was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。4.  Do 解析：主语是nancys brothers是复数，助动词用DO。5.    them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.6.    glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。7.  exciting, excited 解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。二、阅读理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on  July 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. (  ) 46. Big Bens birthday is _.    A. July 11, 1854         B. July 11, 1834C. July 11 1859          D. July 11, 1852(  ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?    ABenjamin Hall gave it the name.    BBig Ben got its name because of a joke.    CBig Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK    DVictoria gave it the name.(  ) 48. “Keep very good time” means _    Ahave a good time    Bshow people the correct time.    Ckeep running     Dbe made in time(  ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?    APeople all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.    BPeople all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.    CPeople think Big Ben will reply their letters.    DPeople think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.(  ) 50. Benjamin Hall is _.    A. a man who built Big Ben     B. a man who was always very funny    Cthe man who burnt down the old clock     Da man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock答案及解析。1.  C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。2.  B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。3.  B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是biggest and the best，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。4.  C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。5.  D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。（四）语法精炼1. One of my _ was eaten by a dog yesterday.2. Don't touch the machine. It's _ .3. Hurry up, don't keep your friends _ for you.4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly _ into the water.5. Tom was very _ when he heard the news.6. I enjoy _ Shakespeare's plays.7. March 8th is _ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any _ .9. He has an _ talent (天赋) for music.10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would _ to leave the hospital and go home.答案及解析1.  sandwiches 解析：sandwich是可数名词2.  dangerous 解析：danger的形容词，意思是：危险地3.  waiting 解析：用法与题一中的感官动词类似4.  fell 解析：从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。5.  surprised 解析：注意surprised 跟surprising的区别6.  reading 解析：enjoy doing7.  Womens 解析：表示妇女节，固定用法8.  Difficulty解析：difficult的名词9.  amazing 解析：注意amazing 跟amazed 的区别10.  be allowed 解析：Mr. Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院，用被动态。情态动词后用动词原形，所以用be allowed（五）一、 单项选择1. Jim usually _ home at 5 oclock every afternoon.A .reaches  B. gets to  C. arrives in  D. arrives at2. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her mother told her.A. because B. until  C. if  D. since3. Hawaii is famous _ its beautiful beaches.A. to  B. as  C. for  D. at4. There are _ in the sky at night when the weather is fine.A. million stars  B. million of starsC. millions of stars  D. millions of star5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can _it _because he is always hard-working.A. turn; over    B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over答案及详细解析1.  A 答案：本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思，但此时，home是副词，不能跟在介词后，所以只能选BCD。如果是get home，或是arrive home都是可以的。2.  B 答案：本题考查状语从句的引导词，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其实可以把本句当做notuntil的句型来理解。意思是，直到她妈妈告诉他，她才知道这件事。3.  C 答案：本题考查短语用法，be famous for因而出名，是固定用法。4.  C 答案：本题考查量词的用法，在英文中量词是没有单复数的，比如所2000，应该是two thousand。但有一个用法是thousands of 表示成千上万的意思，是概数，类似的，hundred, million都有类似的用法。本题中用millions of 表示成百上千万的。Of后如果是棵树名词的话应该是复数。5.  B 解析：本题考查动词词组，这属于比较难的英语题型了，中考会出现。Turn over意思是翻转，get over有克服（困难-）的意思，take over意思是接替，接管，look over 有审阅，查看的意思。B最合适。二、 完形填空    In the old days，in London，the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers  1   to drive very slowly they could    2    see theroad in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog  3   they had to go out，they wore smog masks over their faces    In December 1952，a very，   4    dark cloud came down overLondonIt was the   5    smog Londoners had ever had  6    of it was bad factory smoke Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthyThe smog was very    7  for old people and childrenOne man said，“The streets were almost   8   because people stayed at home as much as possibleThe air was very thick，and you could almost cut it with a knife”After three weeks，the smog began to    9    But in the following weeks and months，over 4000 people died as a  10    of the smog  (  )1  Ahurried     Bstayed     C.  had   Dminded  (  )2.   Aalready     Beasily     Cluckily   D.  hardly  (  )3   AIf      BSo      CThough  DWhether  (  )4 Athin     Bthick     Clight   Dclear  (  )5 Afurthest     Bhottest     Cworst   Dnicest  (  )6 A Much     BMany     CFew   D.  A few  (  )7 A.  quiet     Bdangerous  Cfavorite  Dweak  (  )8 Abusy     Bempty     Cenjoyable  Ddirty  (  )9 Aarrive     Bshine     Cforget   Dlift  (  )10 Abeginning  Bpart      Cusual   Dresult答案及解析1. C 解析：have to有不得不的意思，由于雾厚，所以司机们是不得不开的很慢。2. D 解析：hardly是几乎不的意思，这事一个半否定的词。这个词是小升初常考词，常在反义疑问句考题中出现，需要特别关注。3. A 解析：本题考查状语从句连词的用法，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。4. B 解析：本题考查上下文，从下文可以推断出本题讲的是一场很严重的雾，应该选thick.5. C 解析：worst是bad的最高级，表示最严重的。6. A 解析：smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。7. B 解析：上句提到很多人变得不健康，可以退出雾是很危险的。8. B 解析：下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里，说明街道应该是空的。9. D 解析：本题考查动词意义，lift有（云雾等）消散，停止的意思。如果对这个意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。10.D 解析：as a result of-由于的结果。（六）一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I think there _(be) fewer trees next year.2.He _ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.3.Sam always _(help) his classmates.4.Would you mind _ （play）the games after school?5.My father came into the bedroom while I _ (dance)6.American fast food seems_ (be) the most popular in the world.7.My mother made me _(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.答案及详细解析1.  will be 解析：句末明显的时间标志，next year，应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形。2.  has collected  解析：这是现在完成时很经典的句子，由since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。更常考的是，since加过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时的情况，比如说：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.3.  helps 解析：本题有标志词always，用一般现在是，要注意主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。4.   playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。5.  was dancing 解析：本题中的状语从句由while引导，强调的是同时性，应该用进行时，由于主句中用了过去时态，后文应对应的使用过去进行时。6.  to be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像后面直接跟动词原形。7.  clean 解析：本题考查使役动词make的用法，make sb do sth。更有难度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态，应该是be made to do sth.二、阅读下面文章并回答问题Most of people in the United States speak EnglishThere are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the worldYou know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language，you must learn its wordsYou must know what the words mean，and you must say them in the right wayWords are made up of sound，and different langu