常用日常生活英语单词大全(中英对照)要点.doc

 日常生活英语单词大全 生活英语词汇1肉类及海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimps egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish 蔬菜及豆类： 卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead 豆制品： 豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd 调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce生活英语词汇2水果Almond 杏仁 Apple 苹果 Apricot 杏子 Arbutus 杨梅 Avocado 南美梨 Bagasse 甘蔗渣 Banana 香蕉 Bennet 水杨梅 Bergamot 佛手柑 Berry 桨果 Betelnut 槟榔 Bilberry 野桑果 Bitter orange 苦酸橙 Blackberry 刺梅 Blueberry 越桔 Bryony 野葡萄 Bullace 野李子 Bush fruit 丛生果 Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜 Carambola 杨桃 Casaba 冬季甜瓜 Cascara 鼠李 Cherry 樱桃 Chestnut 栗子 Coconut 椰子 Codlin 未熟苹果 Core 果心 Cranberry 曼越桔 Cumquat 金桔 Custard apple 番荔枝 Damson 洋李子 Date 枣子 Date palm 枣椰子 Dew 果露 Durian 榴裢 Fig 无花果 Flat peach 蕃桃 Foxnut 鸡头果 Ginkgo 银杏 Gooseberry 醋栗 Grape 葡萄 Grapefruit 葡萄柚子 Guava 番石榴 Haw 山楂 Herbaceous fruit 草本果 Hickory 山胡桃 Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 Juicy peach 水蜜桃 Kernel fruit 仁果 Lemon 柠檬 Lichee 荔枝 Longan 龙眼 Loquat 批杷 Lotus nut (seed) 莲子 Mandar in orange 柳丁 Mango 芒果 Mangosteen 山竹果 Marc 果渣 Melon 黄香瓜 Mini watermelon 小西瓜 Nectarine 油桃 Newton pippin 香蕉苹果 Nucleus 核仁 Olive 橄榄 Orange 橙子 Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜 Peach 桃子 flat peach蟠桃juicy peach水蜜桃Peanut 花生 Pear 梨 Persimmon 柿子 Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果 Pineapple 菠萝/凤梨 Plum 梅子 Pomegranate 石榴 Pomelo 柚子 Quarenden 大红苹果 Rambutan 红毛丹 Raspberry 覆盆子 Sapodilla 人参果 Sapodilla plum 芝果 Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜 Segment 片囊 Shaddock 文旦 Sorgo 芦栗 Sorosis 桑果 Strawberry 草莓 Sugarcane 甘蔗 Sweet acorn 甜栎子 Syrup shaddock 汁柚 Tangerline 蜜柑桔 Tangor 广柑 Teazle fruit 刺果 Tough pear 木梨 Vermillion orange 朱砂桔 Walnut 核桃 Warden 冬梨 Water Caltrop 菱角 Water-chestnut 马蹄 Watermelon 西瓜 White shaddock 白柚 Wild peach 毛桃干货/干果/坚果： 桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut生活英语词汇3点心及小吃： 中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝birds nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable 中西菜式： 主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 日本料理： 味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon 鱼生：金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai) 韩国料理： 韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee 饮品： 饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragons well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin       生活英语词汇4厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware) 盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale 中式餐具：炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack 汽车： 轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway 部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep       生活英语词汇5音乐流派： Jazz： 爵士，包括有cool jazz, bebop, acid jazz, swing, fushion等。 Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker。Acid jazz(酸爵士，把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。 Blues： 蓝调，19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外，还有Chicago地区的蓝调。Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King。 Folk: 民谣。Boy Dylan。 Pop： 流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐，the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis。 Country：乡村音乐，John Denver, Garth Brooks。 Classic Rock：主流摇滚。the Rolling Stones，Eagles，Rod Steward，the Beatles。包括有pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚 David Bowie, Queens)。acid rock / psychedelic(迷幻摇滚 Pink Floyd)。 Rock： folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel)，progressive rock(前卫摇滚 类似于acid rock, Genesis)，jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicago)，pop rock(流行摇滚 matchbox twenty)，punk rock(朋克摇滚 Red Hot Chili Peppers)，blues rock(蓝调摇滚the Who) Alternative Rock： 另类摇滚，包括punk(朋克 Green Day, Offspring, Sex Pistols)，hardcore(硬核 The Clash, Sonic Youth)，Goth(哥特摇滚 the Cure, Bauhaus)，industrial(工业摇滚 Nine Inch Nails)， grunge(油渍摇滚 Nirvana, Pearl Jam)，new wave(新浪潮 Inxs, Tears for Fears)，post-punk(后朋克 Joy Division, R.E.M., UB40)，Brit Rock(英伦摇滚 Oasis, Blur)。 Heavy Metal： 重金属，Guns&Roses，Led Zeppelin，Metallica，Def Leopard，Van Helen Hard Rock： 硬摇滚，Bon Jovi，Aerosmith。 R&B： 节奏蓝调，是rhythm and blues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie Wonder，Michael Jackson。 Funk： 疯克，可以算作R&B的一种，Prince。 Hip-hop 嬉蹦 Rap： 饶舌乐，MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思)，Dr.Dre，Eminem，Beastie Boys。 Dance & DJ： 跳舞音乐。Disco(the Bee Gees，ABBA)， House(浩室，由Disco演化而来，M-People，BT)，Techno(比House节拍快，发源于Detroit，Moby)，Gabber(techno的极端形式，节拍为400500bpm)，Trance(迷幻舞曲Paul van Dyk)， Bigbeat(大节拍 Fatboy Slim, the Chemical Brothers, Prodigy)，Drum N Bass(其前身是jungle，是breakbeat的灵魂，Guy Called Gerald)，Trip-hop(氛围嬉蹦，最早被称为Brit-hop, Massive Attack) Raggae： 雷鬼，Bob Marley。 Fushion： 指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。 娱乐：（entertainment） 艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man服装/日常用品： 宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo 其它： 公用事业public utility自来水running water淡水plain water水表meter box水管pipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frosting bulb灯罩lamp shade插座socket变压器transformer电费power fare开关switch灯丝filament洗钱money laundry杀人homocide过失杀人manslaughter谋杀murder无期徒刑life sentence死刑capital sentence大赦amnesty假释parole律师attorney敲诈blackmail贪污bribery左轮抢revolver被判有罪convict被判无罪acquittal皮条客pimp挪用公款embezzle通缉犯most-wanted引渡extradition集市bazaar花店florist足球流氓hooligan娘娘腔sissy瘟生sucker窝囊废loser妻管炎henpecked老千conman高利贷loan shark蓝筹股blue chip垃圾股junk bond厄尔尼诺El Nino臭氧层ozone layer疯牛病mad cow disease红色高棉Khmer Rouge奥斯威辛集中营Auschwitz支持和反对的理由pros and cons步话机walkie-talkie洋泾浜pigeon-English空姐stewardess失物招领处lost and found现状status quo特别的ad hoc脑力激荡（各人把自己的想法提供出来，大家一起评估其可行性）brainstroming公司上市IPO特许经营（加盟店）franchise薪水册payroll解雇lay off解雇通知pink slip薪资福利package津贴allowance年金pension重要员工key employee带薪假paid leave事假unpaid leave病假sick leave产假maternity leave陪产假paternity leave电子表格（特指excel表）spreadsheet实习生intern培训班workshop抽奖lucky draw公司标志logo标的比较benchmarking公司内部结构infrastructure       生活英语词汇6医药： 门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室E.R.医生physician体温计thermometer症状sympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核T.B.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng看病就诊健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade 药品 Medicine 冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 Adhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 Prescripti