外研版八年级下册Module-5-知识点总结梳理.doc

Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1 It's time to watch a cartoon. Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1.英雄；男主角(n.) _(pl.) _ 2. 与战斗(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3. 幽默(n.) _(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的 _ 4.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)_(同义词) _ _ 5. 漫画；动画片(n.) _(pl.) 漂亮的；英俊的(adj.) _ 6. (v.) _ 7. 笑；发笑 (n.) _ 经验；教训8. 短语互译 _ 2. 一直做某事 向某人学习1. _ 4. can't help doing sth. _ _ 3. 爬上 _ 6. a real hero 5. each other _ Step 2 Language points 1. fight v. 与战斗 n. 战斗；斗争 例：He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。 She always fights with her neighbour about the fence. 她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。 They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。 How long did the fight last? 那场战争持续了多长时间？ 【考点】(1)fight 用作及物动词，意为“与战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。 (2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。 (3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。 典例精讲： (1)I think I've got a bad cold.Doctor, shall I take some medicine? No need.Your body itself is able to _ the virus. Just drink more water and rest. Acatch Bfight Close Dhide (2)In fact, I'm not fighting _ my cousin. We are playing games. through Cfrom with AD for B n. 2. hero英雄；男主角 例：那才是真正的英雄。 That's a real hero. 在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。In my heart, my parents are real heroes. 【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes。 【重点】以-o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下： (1)以-o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加-es, 如heroes英雄， tomatoes西红柿， potatoes土豆； 巧记： Heroes are eating potatoes and tomatoes. 英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。 (2)下列名词的复数形式只加-s：pianos钢琴， photos照片， zoos动物园， bamboos竹子， radios收音机， kilos千克 典例精讲： Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? Of course. They are our national _ Ahero Bheros Cheroes Dhero's 3. I can't help laughing when I watch them！ can't help doing（）忍不住做（某事）sth.他当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，例：When the boy heard the sad news, he couldn't help crying. 禁不住哭起来。【重点】“不能帮）do sth.（can't help doing sth.的同义词组为can't stop doing sth.注意区分can't helpto 忙做某事”。例：I can't help（to）wash the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exam.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。 典例精讲： It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.（福州） A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing 关于 的用法你知道吗？复述一下sucso 笑laugh/l?f/ v.,发笑 例：I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。 smile辨析laugh与】【拓展 。at“laugh 指出声地笑”，后面应跟介词 to/at时，微笑对表示”“指面部流露出喜悦的表情，smile 指微笑，“”后应跟介词。 不要嘲笑她，你应一语辨异：Don't laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile. 该面带微笑向她致意。 典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 There's a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a （微笑）.（莱芜） 请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。 Please don't your classmates .You should get along well with them.（淮安） 人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。 Everyone can make a mistake. We shouldn't _ _ him. 4. It's time to watch a cartoon. 该看卡通片了。 【考点】句式“It's time to do sth.” 意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”；其同义句为“It's time for sth.”。 例：It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 【拓展】“It's time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了”，其中，sb.为宾语。当sb.是代词时，用宾格。 例：It's time for us to go to bed.我们该上床睡觉了。 典例精讲： (1)It's time for school. It's time _ _ to school. (2)It's time to have breakfast. It's time _ breakfast. 5. He keeps fighting bad people. keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。 例：The old man keeps walking for five miles every day. 这位老人每天坚持走五英里。 【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。 例：I don't know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。 【重点】keep的其他用法。 (1)keep（sth./sb.）形容词 意为“使（某物/某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态）”。 eg：She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。 (2)keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.和 prevent sb. from doing sth. 例：Robbie couldn't keep the children from playing football in the street. 罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。 典例精讲： 1. The twin brothers always keep （argue） about what TV programmes to watch.（南京） 2. I was so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes . A. opening D.to open C. opened B. open 翻译句子3. ）我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。（keep.from_ _ all night. His son took him to the hospital. 4. The man kept coughed D CAcough to cough coughing B _ for a long time. 5. It's not polite to keep others waited Await D waiting C to wait B 6. I don't think we agree. 我认为我们意见不一致。等且主语为第一人称时，从句think, 当主句的谓语动词为guess, believesuppose, 【考点】(1) 转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作若表示否定，一般将否定词not“”。否定转移结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附”从句主语(2)“think/believethat 加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。 例：I don't think he is right.我认为他不对。 我认为他是正确的，不是吗？I think he is right, isn't he? He thinks she is right, doesn't he? 他认为她是正确的，不是吗？ 同意意为(3)agree“，后可接宾语从句或不定式。” I agree that you are right. 例：我同意你是对的。 她不同意和我去购物。 She didn't agree to go shopping with me. 根据汉语意思完成句子典例精讲：(1) 我认为他不是一名警察。I _ _ he _ a policeman. (2)改为否定句I guess there is a strange thing in the box. I _ _ there _ a strange thing in the box. 有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。7. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 【考点】(1)protect为动词，意为“保护”。常见的搭配是“protectfrom/against”，意为“保 护不受到侵害”。 例：Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind. 树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。 (2)each other意为“互相”，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。one another 意为“相互”，强调三 者或三者以上之间。 例：Students should help each other. 学生们应该互相帮助。 They live in good neighbourhood with one another. 他们邻里关系十分和睦。 【拓展】 protection n. 保护 典例精讲： (1) He is wearing his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun. Aprevent Bstop Ckeep Dprotect (2). 根据汉语意思完成句子 无锡在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。 In the summer camp last year, all the members _ _ _ _ _ _ Step 3 Practice 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1Superman is a hero and _(斗争) bad people all the time. 2Look! Some nice birds are flying in the _(天空) 3How _(酷的) you are wearing the black coat! Thank you! 4The _(幽默的) story made all of us laugh. 5When people are in trouble, we shouldn't _(嘲笑) at them but help them. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1The new game is very _ (fun) and we all enjoy ourselves. 2Come on! It's time _ (have) breakfast. 3It's raining heavily now, but they keep _ (train) on the playground. 4In Chinese history, there were many national _ (hero) 5The weather is _ (good) today than yesterday. Why don't we _ (go) for a picnic? 三、单项选择1.It's time for us _ morning exercises. Let's _ downstairs. doing; go DCto do; go Ado; go Bto do; to go Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? 2.Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours. through; across B across; through Athrough; through D Cacross; across Where have you _ all day? 3.I came back at noon and I _ in this factory since then. been in; was Bbeen in; had been Abeen; am been; have been D C 4.All the kids couldn't help _ up when they heard the exciting news. to jump B Djumped Cjumping jump A The summer holiday is on the way.We'll have more freedom. 5. _. But we should learn to manage ourselves. BI agree with you AI'd love to I'm afraid I won't CGood luck D 四、按要求完成下列各题) I like modern cartoons.(1对画线部分提问 _ _ _ cartoons do you like? ) 改为同义句？2What about watching Spiderman(_ _ watch Spiderman? ) 用(last week改写句子 3Tom doesn't watch Spiderman. Tom _ _ Spiderman last week. 4We like Tom and Jerry because they are very funny对画线部分提问() _ _ you like Tom and Jerry? ) 改为否定句5I think she likes cartoons.(I _ _ she _ cartoons. Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. & Unit 3 Step 1 Reading 单词 闯关 1. 聪明的；机灵的(adj.) _(同义词) _ 2. 满足；使满意(v.) _(adj.)满意的 _ 3. 艺术(n.) _(n.)艺术家；画家 _ 4. 发明；创造(v.) _(n.)发明物 _ 5. 拥有者(n.) _(adj.)自己的 _ ) _ 过去式)_(过去分词6. 领导；率领(v.) _(n.) _ 7. 脏乱，凌乱 天国；天堂(n.) _ 8. (adj.) _ 9. 私人的；个人的_ (v.) _(adj.)有创造力的10. 创造_ (adj.) 11. 难看的；丑陋的短语 互译 _ 2. 期待做某事 1. 赢得某人的喜欢 _ _ 自以后 4. 3. 一群猴子 _ 6. more than _ _ 弄得一团糟5. 8. as well as _ _ 7. in the 1980s e to life _ 9. of all ages _ Step 2 Language points 1. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead/li?d/v.领导；率领 例：Who will lead the party in the next election？在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？ 【考点】lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。常用结构：lead sb.to do sth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”；lead to 表示“导致，通向”。 例：My father leads me to help people in trouble.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。 This road leads to the hotel.这条路通向旅馆。 典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。 Mr Wang us out of the forest. 王先生领着我们走出了森林。 2. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. expect/?k'spekt/v.期盼；等待；预计 例：I have already known what I expect. 我已经知道我期待什么了 【考点】常见的expect的用法： expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 期待 从句that expect例：They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看到更多美猴王的动画片。 We expect you to help us. 我们期待你帮助我们。 They expect (that) the plane can take off on time. 他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。 【拓展】 unexpected是形容词，意为“想不到的，意外的”。 典例精讲： 1. Has Jane done the washing yet？ You cannot her to do such a thing.（苏州） A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish 2. Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.（广东） A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.not winning 3. Has Jane done the washing yet? You can't _ her to do such a thing. Awant wish D expect C hope B invented him in 1929. 3. Ever since the artist Hergé 。从ever since 表示“起” 例：He has been fond of playing football ever since he was a child.他从小就喜欢踢足球。相近。后跟时间点或从句（常用过去时），构成表示时间段sinceever since用法与【考点】 的短语或从句，主句常用现在完成时。 从上周一开始他一直病着。last Monday. 例：He has been ill ever since ever since【拓展】还可作副词，意为“从那以后一直”，常用在句尾。 自从那时起他已经结交了很多朋友。He has made many friends 例：ever since. 典例精讲： 1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends .（丽水） D.ever since B.again and again A.as usual C.sooner or later 自从他搬到上海后，我一直没见过他。(1)2_ _ he moved to Shanghai, I _ _ him. (2)她三年前毕业，从那时起一直当护士。 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse _ _ (3)他们到这儿刚刚一周。It's just a week _ they arrived here. 发明；创造?n'vent/v.invent/ 他发明了一种新的教学方法。He invented a new teaching method. 例： discover辨析invent与【考点指创造出原来自然界不存在发？谁发 the telephonWhoinventeinvent了电话东，如工具、方法、手段等某种自然界本来就发现或找 an unopened letter in thediscovereI 我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆drawer.在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事discover 的信。，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。 物 invention发明；创造；创造力 inventor【拓展】发明者，发明家 discovered Gilbert 语辨异：一the and Edison inventedelectricity electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电吉尔伯特发现了电， 灯泡 典例精讲： （发明）of China？（烟台） 1. Could you please tell us about the four great what product would you develop？（平凉） （发明） something new，2. If you could old high school student is trying to _a robot which can think like a human. -year3. The 17-Adiscover achieve D invent C organize B 4. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. adj.own/?n/自己的 例： eyes.我亲眼所见的。I saw it with my own还可构成”； one's ownown【考点】作形容词时，不能单独使用，常与物主代词连用，即“ ，意为“靠自己”，相当于短语on one's ownby oneself。 own 还可用作及物动词，意为“拥有”。【拓展】 Jack owns his own house. 例：杰克拥有自己的房子。 (典例精讲：1)根据汉语意思完成句子 Five years later, he had _ _ family. 五年以后，他有了自己的家庭。 改为同义句(2)You should do things by yourself. You should do things _ _ _. (3)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest at night.（德州） A.on business D.on the top C.on your own B.by the way and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people ，5. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friendsas well as children. satisfy/'s?t?sfa?/v.使满意；满足 例：Your plan will not satisfy everyone. 你的计划不会让每个人都满意 【考点】。使某人满意”satisfy为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb.意为“ 他的作业让老师很满意。satisfies the teacher. 例：His homework satisfying satisfied和【重点】辨析 satisfied 形容词satisfying 形容词满足的 令人满足的 常用来修饰或描述人 常用来修饰或描述事物 to know that he has found asatisfyinsatisfie一语辨异Peter's parents are得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意job 典例精讲： 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We are sorry to hear that you are not _ (satisfy) with your new car. (2)单项填空Your answer _ her so much that she was very _ with you. satisfying; satisfied Asatisfying; satisfying B satisfied; satisfied satisfied; satisfying DC 而且和；不但as well as his mother is watching TVHis father 例：as well as . 他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前【考点】当as well as 者。 例：his friends loves the pet cat. as well as 吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫Jim 还记得as well, either, also, too的用法吗？ 典例精讲：to Hong Kong for vacation. so the twins as well as Jack ，The summer holidays are coming D.go C.goes B.are going A.is going 【易错点】as well as与not only.but also.二者均意为“不但而且”，区别如下： ，当连接两个主语A强调的是保持一AA as well as B 时，谓语动词的数与 致。强调的是B，当连接两个主语not only A 时，谓语动词的数与B保持一but also B 致。 Your wife 你而且你的妻子也对我友好。Not onlymusic 常喜欢古典音乐。不you is friendly to meas well a her parents enjoy classicalbut als Lily不仅莉莉而且她的父母也muchvery 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。典例精讲： , Rose？ （与你一样好） How can I speak English Practice makes perfect. （连云港） 6. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来非常不同，但他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。的单复数由。heart /喜欢”【考点】win the heart of sb.win sb.'s heart，意为“赢得某人的心 来决定。sb. 该话剧赢得了观众的喜爱。例：The play won the hearts of the audience. 典例精讲：The young woman teacher _ _ _ _ _ all the children. 那位年轻的女教师赢得了所有孩子的喜爱。 7. Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书，你介意吗？/你介意如果句型，意为“你介意吗you【考点】(1)此句是“Do/Would mind if？” ”用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。吗？ 习，“介意”若表示“不介意，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；若表示(2) 等。惯上说“I'm sorry” 也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。(3)mind I don't mind playing a joke, but this is going too far.我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。例： -Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ 对不起，我介意Not at all./ I'm sorry, but I do. 毫不介意。/ - ”。用作名词时，意为【拓展】mind“思想，想法；头脑，智力 你为什么改变主意了？例：Why did you change your mind? 典例精讲：Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? _. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait! ASorry, I can't BSure, I'd love to D My pleasure Certainly n