第一章不可数名词及名词所有格课件.ppt

bread milk sandwich juice cake chicken dumpling tea noodle hamburger rice meat egg tomato chocolate,bread milk sandwich juice cake chicken dumpling tea noodle hamburger rice meat egg tomato chocolate,不可数名词的量化,不可数名词：1）不能在不可数名词前加a/an,也不能在后面加-s.2）如果要表示这些不可数名词的数量，要在单词前加入量词,a piece of bread a bottle of milk/juicea cup of tea/coffee a bowl of ricea kilo of meata bar of chocolate,two pieces of bread three bottles of milk/juicesix cups of tea/coffee two bowls of ricetwo kilos of meatfour bars of chocolate,.问数量,How many apples do you want?How much rice do you want?,用于可数名词,用于不可数名词,.问价格,How much are these apples?How much is it?,询问价格.“多少钱”,some&any,Id like some water.We want some oranges.I need some milk.I have got some eggs.,some 多用在肯定句中,.some&any,any 多用在疑问句、否定句中,Do you have any brothers?Do you need any water?I dont want any tea,thanks.I dont like any coffee,thanks.,名词所有格,名词所有格,在英语中表示所有关系，名词加s的形式为该名词的所有格，表示“的”，如汤姆的自行车莉莉的书孩子们的课桌Toms bikeLilys bookThe childrens desks,1.January the first is New Years Day.2.Workers Day is May the first.3.June the first is Childrens Day.4.Teachers day is September the tenth.,名词所有格的构成,1、名词单数加s，如：Tims brother2、名词复数词尾没有s,加s，如：Childrens Day,3、名词复数词尾有s,只加，如：Teachers Day,students desks.,practice,1.This is my dress.That one is _ Mary B.Marys C.sister D.mother,B,This year,the most popular _ hat is that kind.A.womans B.womens C.womens D.womans,C,This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys,C,_shirts are quite different.They are in different colors.A.Toms and Bens B.Tom and Bens C.Toms and Ben D.Tom and Ben,A,4、表示几个人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s,如：John and Toms bed 约翰和汤姆共有的床。5、表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s，如：Johns and Toms beds 约翰和汤姆各自的床。（两张床）,二、表示无生命名词的所有格,用于无生命的名词通常用of,如：a picture of my family the windows of the room a map of China有些表示长度、距离、时间、地点等无生命的名词的所有格形式，也用s表示。如：two hours walk Beijings bridge Dalians beaches,双重所有格,我爸爸的一个朋友她妹妹的一幅画a friend of my fathersa picture of her sisters我的一本书a book of mine,练习:请在下列各句中正确的位置加,1、This is my fathers sister.2、Jacks best friend is Betty.3、The bag is the childs.4、These are Toms and Marys bags.5、We all like childrens books.6、In China,September 10th is Teachers Day.,练习:请在下列各句中正确的位置加,1、This is my fathers sister.2、Jacks best friend is Betty.3、The bag is the childs.4、These are Toms and Marys bags.5、We all like childrens books.6、In China,September 10th is Teachers Day.,