Economic globalization.doc

Economic globalization定义：Economic globalization is an important feature of the world economy today, and it is one of the important trends as well. The definition of global economy is: geographically dispersed分割 global economic activity began comprehensive综合的 and integrated phenomenon, the main body of the general thought is a multinational 跨国的company, the specific特性 performance of capital, technology, products and multinational rapid flow or diffusion扩散 and multinational company monopoly垄断 power of strengthening. In that passage, General Motors is a typical example. GM buy up parts of bankrupt破产 Daewoo Motor is just one of his going-global strategies and practices. As Charles Darwin noted: Survival of the fittest. So with the deepening constantly of economic globalization, the enterprises企业 of various countries have to face a new market environment taking globalization as characteristic and management environment. Nowadays, economic globalization is being referred to more and more. I do not know who first invented the word, but undoubtedly, it is steadily and inexorably无情地 becoming more and more common and important. It covers our world so quickly, just like influenza. Take me for an example, just five years ago, I did not know what a computer was, let alone what it can do. But now, I cannot live without my computer, just like I can not live without my cell phone! 发展原因：But why the economic globalization has been developing rapidly since the early 1950s? Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. The advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. The market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. And the multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Whats more the international economic organizations have been the organic有机的 safeguards保障 for the development. All these factors make the economic globalization become a distinct characteristic of our time. In this era, we can enjoy the same films, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. But if you think the economic globalizations only have these advantages, you are gravely mistaken. 优势：The advantages of economic globalization, I think, that have a lot, especially for the developing country just like Chain. The first one is that developing countries can attract more foreign investment to increase benefits from the economic development, because the economic globalization brought a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones. And it will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries. Secondly, the economic globalizations make the worldwide industrial restructuring国际产业调整，重组 further, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity with based on reality and focus on the future, and then take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide industrial restructuring and upgrading升级 of domestic industries relationship. Thirdly, there are many advantages for the smaller business owners in developing countries, they can have more opportunities in expanding their companies globally, having more choices when recruiting招聘 a workforce. More importantly, they gain an opportunity to target a larger customer base in the world. Lastly, I believe that the economic globalization would also help in promoting international cooperation and peace. If countries are dependent upon one another's economic success, economical and cultural conflicts among countries would be less likely occurring. 短处：Although, there are numbers advantages of economic organizations, but every medal has two sides, so, we should not neglect the disadvantages of economic organizations. At first, through the economic globalizations and an open door policy, the erroneous concepts, the lowering of ethical standards, the selfish and individualistic lifestyle or even some harmful cultural products can easily be imported into the country. Additionally, during the process of economic globalization, inequality between developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gap between the rich and the poor has become wider. Besides these, the economic risks in economic globalization is unavoidable, as modern science and technology and economic globalization continue to develop, competition among countries has become fiercer than ever before, so the financial and economic risks are increasing, and economic security has become a concern for all countries. Such as the economic crisis in 2008 in the world. Therefore, even the economic organization make world become “global village”, we should also keep a cool head and should not imitate others mechanically.For China, after 15 years arduous efforts, we became a full member of the world trade organization in December 2001, which was a new landmark in our opening up and that is the vital step of participating in the economic organization. And in recent years, our nation takes a faster pace to open up to the outside world, and I believe that we will be more open and integrate into world economy.Economic globalization brings us not only a great challenge, but also a great chance to develop. If we can strengthen ourselves and take the chance, I believe, Chinas development will be hastened greatly, and China will become the leader of economic globalization of the world!