完整版新概念第一册课件.ppt

Lesson 91,Poor Ian,By Tina,2/20/2020,2/20/2020,2/20/2020,2/20/2020,New words and,expressions,2/20/2020,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,still,stil,adv.,还，仍旧,move,mu:v,v.,搬家,miss,mis,v.,想念，思念,neighbour,neib,?,n.,邻居,person,p,?,:s,?,n,n.,人,people,pi:pl,n.,人们,poor,pu,?,adj.,可怜的,still stil adv.,还，仍旧,adv.,还是，仍然,?,I,still,can,t decide where to go.,?,我还是不能决定去哪。,?,She was,still,beautiful at the age,of 46.,?,她,46,岁时仍然美丽。,adv.,还要，甚至更,She looked very ill,last week and this,week looks,still,worse.,她上周看起来病得很,严重，这周更严重了。,adv.,静止地；安静地,?,He is sitting,still.,?,他一动不动地坐着。,?,The patient is lying,still.,?,病人安静地躺着。,move mu:v v.,搬家,v.,搬家；移动,They,moved,from Nanjing,to,Shenzhen.,他们从南京搬到深圳。,move in,搬进,（强调,状态,，,结果,）,move into,搬进来,（强调,动作,，,过程,）,move out(of),搬出来,move away,搬走,move fromto,从,搬到,感动，打动,This story,moved,me.,这个故事感动了我。,The news,moved,him,very much.,这消息使他很感动。,miss mis v.,想念，思念,v.,想念，惦念,?,I,missed,you.,我想你,v.,错过；未做到,?,He overslept and,missed,his train.,?,他睡过了头，错过了他那班火车。,?,miss doing sth.,未能,I,missed,buying the magazine.,我未能买到那本杂志。,I,missed,seeing him yesterday.,昨天我未能,/,没看见他。,注意到,的不存在,When did you,miss,your bag?,你什么时候发现提包不见的？,Did we,miss,any other great ones?,我们有没有遗漏其他很棒的东西？,neighbour,neib,?,n.,邻居,Where does your,neighbour,come,from?,你的邻居是什么地方的人？,neighbour,hood,n.,四邻，邻近地区,This is a quiet,neighbourhood,.,这一带很安静。,in the neighbourhood of,在,附近,There are shops,in the neighbourhood of,my house.,我家附近有些商店。,person,p,?,:s,?,n n.,人,He is a,nice/good,person.,他是个好人。,in person,亲自，直接的,He will go to get the money,in person,.,他将亲自去取钱。,personal,p,?,:s,?,n,?,l,adj.,个人的，私人的,Thats my,personal,opinion.,那是我的个人观点。,It,s a,personal l,etter.,这是一封私人信件。,people,pi:pl n.,人们,n.,人们,There are a lot of,people,in the,street.,街上有很多人。,the people,民众，人民，国民,n.,民族,the English-speaking,peoples,说英语的民族,person,和,people,用法：,person,强调,的,个体的人,，,可以有复数形式,persons,people,通常是,人的统称,，,单复数形式相同,poor,pu,?,adj.,可怜的,adj.,可怜的,The,poor,old woman had no one to,talk to.,那个可怜的老人找不到人跟她说话。,?,贫穷的,?,反义词：,rich,?,a poor man,贫穷的人,?,the poor,穷人,?,We should help the poor.,?,我们应该帮助穷人,?,笨拙的，差劲的,?,be poor at sth./,be poor at,doing sth.,不擅于,?,be good at sth./be good at doing,sth.,擅长于,.,?,I am poor at English.,?,I am good,at English.,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,still,move,miss,neighbour,person,people,poor,v.,想念，思念,n.,邻居,adv.,还，仍旧,v.,搬家,n.,人,adj.,可怜的,n.,人们,Grammar,?,复习：现在完成时,现在完成时的用法,：（,1,）,现在完成时表示过,去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即,用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,?,肯定句式：,主语,+have(has)+p.p,?,否定句式：,主语,+have(has)+,not,+p.p,?,一般疑问句：,Have(Has)+,主语,+p.p,？,?,特殊疑问句：,特疑词,+have(has)+,主语,+p.p,？,(2),表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。,常被,just,、,already,、,yet,等副词修饰。,-,Have,you had lunch yet?,你（已经）吃午饭了吗？,-,Yes,I have,.I,ve just had it.,我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）,（,3,）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍,然在进行。,常带有,for,和,since,等表示,一段时间的状语,。,He has taught here,since,1981,他自,1981,年就在这儿教书。,I havent seen her,for,four years.,我有四年没见到她了。,（,4,）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现,在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，,常带有,twice,ever,never,three times,等,时间状语。,I have been to Beijing,twice,.,我去过北京两次。,不规则动词,的过去式以及过去分词,巧记规律,?,?,?,?,AAA,:put,put,put let,let,let,ABA,:become,became,become,ABB,:stand,stood,stood,ABC,:eat,ate,eaten,（,5,）现在完成时的时间状语：,现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能,和过去的时间状语连用。,:,yesterday,last Sunday,in 1990,three years ago,现在完成时可以和带有,since,或,for,等表示,“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某,一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。,I haven,t seen him,for,two years.,但是，像,come,arrive,buy,等终止性动词,不,能,与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必,须改为“,be,（在）”等延续性动词来表述。,?,I have,bought,this car,for,twenty years.,（,5,）,非延续性动词,到,延续性动词,的转换,arrive,be here,begin(start),be on,die,be dead,come back,be back,leave,be away,fall ill(sick,asleep),be,get up,be up,join,be in,或,be a member of,open,be open go out,be out,finish,be over,put on,wear,或,be on,close,be closed,go to school,be a student,borrow,keep,buy,have,catch(a cold),have(a cold),get to know,know,begin to study,study,come to work,work,等,?,现在完成时,可表示持续到现在的动作或,状态，动词一般是,延续性,的，如,?,live,teach,learn,work,study,know.,?,过去时,常用的,非持续性动词,有：,?,come,go,leave,star,t,die,finish,become,get married.,（,6,）现在完成时态特殊形式,?,?,?,?,?,?,have/has been to,曾经去过某地回来了,have/has gone to,去过某地还没回来,have/has been,in,一直待在某地,一般将来时,表示将来,某一时刻的动作或状态,，或,将来,某一段时间内经常的动作或状,态,一般将来时常用的,时间状语,：,tomorrow,next year,this month,the day after tomorrow,the year after the next,in five hours time,结构：,主语,+,助动词,will/shall+,动词原形,(shall,可用于第一人称,I,we),I will go,to America tomorrow.,明天我将去美国。,Jack will move,into his new house,tomorrow morning.,今晚杰克将要搬进新家。,变疑问句（,will,提前到句首）,Will,you go to America tomorrow?,Will,Jack move into his new house,tomorrow morning?,变否定句,(shall,t/wont),I,wont,go to America tomorrow.,Jack,wont,move into his new house,tomorrow morning.,肯定回答及否定回答,Will,you go to America tomorrow?,Yes,I will.,/,No,I,wont,.,特殊疑问句,When will you go to American?,Language points,-yet,己经（疑问句）,already(,肯定句,),yet,还,(,否定句）,-My father has already come home form work.,我的父亲己经下班回到了家。,（,already,置于助动词与实义动词之间）,-Has your father come home yet?,你的父亲己经下班到家了吗？,（,yet,一般放在句末）,?,move to,搬到,?,我明天要搬到,B,区的办公室。,?,I,ll,move to,the office in zone B tomorrow.,?,Yet,用于,疑问句和否定句,的句尾,。,?,No,he has not moved to his new house,yet,.,=He is,still,here.,?,副词,still,也可用于一般现在时,注意位置在,be,动词之后。,Things can,still,get better.,情况还是会好转的。,be going to do,计划、打算做某事,一般指已经计划好的事情，而且是主语本身主动要做的事情,He,is going to,write a letter tonight.,他今晚打算写封信。,=I will miss him,?,I,miss,home very much.,我很想家,?,I,miss,you because I,missed,you.,我如此想念你,因为我们曾经彼,此错过,现在完成时,指,Ian,自从在这住开始到现在一直都很好,?,表达人的人品很好可以用,good,或,nice,。,?,Hes a,good,guy.=,He is a,nice,man.,他是个好人。,-all,在家，全部（指,3,个或,3,个以上的人或物）,-They all like English.,他们所有的人都有喜欢英语。,-both,用来指,2,个人或物,-Both Mr.Smith and Miss Lee are from Brazil.Smith,先生和李小姐都是巴西人。,people=neighbours,She,s the right,person,for this job.,她是这个职位,的合适人选,move to=move into,搬进。,the day after tomorrow,后天,the day after tomorrow,in the,morning,后天早上,the day after tomorrow,in the,afternoon,后天下午,the day after tomorrow,in the,evening,后天傍晚,the night after next,后天晚上,?,give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.,给某人某物,=,把某物给某人,?,Please give your parents our regards.,?,Please give our regards to your parents.,请代我们问候你的父母,.,-poor adj.,可怜的,-poor girl,可怜的女孩,-poor adj.,贫穷的,-the poor country,贫穷的国家,-leave,离开,-leave,for,离开,去,-When will you leave China for England?,你什么时候离开中国去英国？,-leave for,动,身去,-I will leave for England on September 23,rd,.,汉语习惯：先是对对方的话进行肯定或否定，然后再说出实际情况,;,英语习惯：并不对对方的话先进肯定或否定，而是直接说出实际情况。,本课,Ian,确实不想离开这里。因此不管,Catherine,说得是否正确，,Jenny,都不去评价,它，只是直接说出实际情况。,Thank you!,