××集团有限公司摩托车扩建工程项目建议书.doc
×××××集团有限公司年产×万辆摩托车扩建工程项目建议书一、项目概况(一)项目名称年产×万辆摩托车扩建工程(二) 设单位和负责人建设单位:××××××集团有限公司法人代表:×××联系电话:0577-×××××公司地址:瑞安市××镇××工业区(三)建设单位简介×××××集团有限公司,始创建成于1992年,现座于浙江省瑞安市××工业区×号,属国家大型企业,是浙江省三优企业,省行业最佳经济效益工业企业,是温州市“五个一批”重点骨干企业,是我市唯一取得国家摩托车生产目录的企业,公司法人代表是陈光爱。公司主要生产“××××”、“××”牌摩托车和民动机及摩托车相关配件,具备较完善的产品开发、生产、检测手段和售后服务体系,1998年通过了ISO9002质量体质认证,并拥有企业自营进出口经营权。公司固定资产为2371.38万元,流动资金为6805.73万元,现有员工532人,其中工程技术人中多人(中高级职称的有14人),厂区占地面积为28000平方米,建筑面积为23500平方米。近年来,企业的生产经营情况良好,每年的产销量均有较大幅度的递增,2000摩托车产量13086辆,摩托车闸把座开关总成176.27万套,实现工业总产值14068万元,创利税775.22万元。目前,公怀生产的摩托车主要畅销在福建、广东、江苏、浙江、江西等地区,且已批量出口欧洲、南美、东南亚等国家和地区,外贸出口交货值达到602万元,产品销量十分喜人。(四)编制依据1、××集团“十五”发展规划;2、瑞安市规划局:建设项目选址意见;3、建设单位提供有关资料。二、项目背景与建设必要性(一)项目背景国家“十五”计划纲要提出“进入二十一世纪,经济全球化趋势增强,科技革命迅猛发展,产业结构调整步伐加快,国际竞争更加激烈。世界经济形势的深刻变化和发展趋势,特别加入世界贸易组织,将给我国带来新的发展机遇和严峻挑战。”“坚持把发展作为主题。发展是硬道理,是解决我国所有问题的关键。要认清世界经济发展趋势,增强紧迫感和忧患意识,坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇,继续实行扩大内需的方针,在坚持速度与效益相统一的基础上,抓住机遇,加快发展。”根据国家“十五”计划纲要的要求,必须抓住机遇,加快发展。 (二)项目建设必要性1、据有关单位调查,1997年止每千人摩托车持有量:日本120辆、意大利130辆、德车54.5辆、法车53.7辆,马来西亚219.3辆,印尼48.3辆,波兰43.4辆,泰国165辆,台湾省424.3辆,而中国只有29.2辆。1998年中国上升到37.5辆。中国与以上国家和台湾省比较有较大差距,近几年国内经济持续快速发展,人民生活不断改善,摩托车消费继续升温,国内市场需求潜力很大,同时摩托车了口市场有较大的发展空间,××集团抓住机遇加快发展,“十五”期末将摩托车综合生产能力扩大到年产30万辆,争取进入年产20万辆以上的全国20家较大规模企业行列是必要的。 2、××集团现有生产场地,厂房面积和主要技术装备,已不能适应生产进一步发展之需要,为了分期实施集团“十五”计划,本期项目拟建规模为年产×万辆摩托车和部分商品零部件。通过扩大整车和主要部件生产规模,实现企业规模效益,以此降低整车价位来占领更大的市场份额,从而提高经济效益。 综上所述,建设本项目是必要的。 三、市场需求预测 近20年来,我国摩托车工业取得了飞速发展,年产量从1980年的5万辆发展到1997年的1003万辆,是世界摩托车产量最高的国家,成为世界上重要的摩托车大市场。近几年我国经济快速成发展,人民生活不断改善,人们对物质的需求在质的方面趋向更高层次的需求,国家减少摩托车部分税费,金融部门扩大购车贷款规模,各大中城市强制淘汰助动车更换摩托车,这些新措施出台,提高了人们购车支付能力,激发了购车欲望,扩大了摩托车市场需求量。市场重点正由城市市场逐步向农村市场转移。据来自权威部门预测资料表明:未来的十年将是我国摩托车的迅速发展时间,预计到2005年我国摩托车需求量约1200辆1300万辆,社会保有量由2000年5974万辆,至2005年上长到9545万辆,2010年摩托车需求量约为1400-1500万辆,社会保有量约为11677万辆。1997年千人保有量日本120辆,意大利130辆,泰国165辆,德国54.5辆,马来西亚219.3辆,法国53.7辆,台湾省424.3辆,而中国只有29.2辆(1998年中国上升到37.5辆),我国与经济较发达的国家及台湾省相比,我国今后的市场空间很大。1997年全世界摩托车保有量1.42亿辆,千人保有量只有24.7辆,市场潜办巨大。因此××集团扩大擅生产规模,市场前景十分乐观。 四、扩建规模(一)扩建规模单 位 总规模 其中:新增1、摩托车 万辆 8 6.72、摩托车主关件 万件 103、销售收入(含税) 万元 55824 44300 (二)扩建内容1、厂房扩建项目征地面积 15333平方米,折23亩厂房建筑面积 9000平方米其中:摩托车生产车间及库房 4000平方米摩托车主关件加工中心 5000平方米2、新增设备:15台套,247万元(说阅设备一览表)。厂区道路、给水、供电、绿化等配套设施同步建设。五、项目选址项目位于瑞安市××工业区×号××集团现有厂房东南侧和南侧。六、项目建设进度安排2001年4月6月 项目前期准备工作;2001年7月2001年6月 工程施工、设备安装;2002年6月 项目竣工。项目建设周期15个月。七、投资估算与资金筹措(一)投资估算固定资产投资1212万元(说阅附表)。(二)资金筹措固定资产投资1212万元,由建设单位自筹912万元,商请中行贷款300万元。八、财务效益预测(一)损益预测扩建后达到(万元) 其中:新增(万元)销售收入(含税) 55824 44300减:销售成本 51345 40596销售税及附加 2350 1861利润总额 2129 1843减:所得税 702 608税后利润 1427 1235(二)财务效益评价(增量指标)投资利润率(税后) 101.90%投资利润率 305.61%销售利润率(税后) 2.79%投资回收期(静态) 2.18年注:从建设开始年算起。(三)结论为了适应国内外市场需求,提高市场竞争力,发挥规模效益,本项目扩建是必要的,项目有较好的财务效益和社会效益,有较强的抗风险能力。表一建设工程投资估算表序号.费用项目单位单价工程量金额(万元)备注一工程费用7881场地平整元/m23015333462厂房建筑安装工程费元/m250090004503总图(道路、绿化等)元/m2509000454设备购置费247二其他费用3661用地费用万元/亩11.5232652建设单位管理费15含监理、招标费3勘察、规划、设计费元/m2159000144质监、白蚁防治费45城市设施配套费元/m2609000546电力增容费57人防装备费1090009三预备费万元5115458建设投资总计1212Editor's note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world's first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, I've still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you'd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I'm anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.It's like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line "we" would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and "capcom" (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, "Fearless Felix" will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way I'd miss this.