大学英语四级考试-阅读理解部分课件.ppt

大学英语四级考,试,Alex 2018,注意事项,?,1.,带齐物品,：收音机,/,耳机，,备用电池，,2B,铅笔，橡皮，,黑色签字笔，准考证，身份,证，学生证。水、面巾纸。,?,2.,提前进场,?,3.,考试时注意时间：,一般情,况下不能通过的人都是做不,完试题的人；要是能做完试,大学英语四级考试流程,考试题型,试卷结构,测试内容,测试题型,分值比,例,考试时间,写作,写作,短文写作,15%,30,分钟,听力理解,短篇新闻,3,段,选择题（单,选）,7%,25,分钟,长对话,2,篇,选择题（单,选）,8%,听力篇章,3,篇,选择题（单,选）,20%,阅读理解,词汇理解,选词填空,5%,40,分钟,长篇阅读,匹配,10%,仔细阅读,多项选择,20%,翻译,汉译英,段落翻译,15%,30,分钟,总计,100%,125,分钟,Part III,阅读理解,?,一、选词填空,?,二、信息匹配,?,三、篇章阅读,?,选词填空题是大学英语四,级考试的新题型，选词填,空题的文章长度在,220-,250,词左右，要求从给出,的,15,个词中选择,10,个填入,合适的空中。,一、选词填空,?,解题步骤及技巧：,?,第一步：,浏览全文和选项,?,第二步：,确定选项的词性,(,选项所提供的,词皆为实义词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词,等,),?,第三步：,瞻前顾后，灵活选词,?,第四步：,重读文章，确定答案,（一）浏览全文和选项,?,这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中,有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原,因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章,大致内容的重要线索。,（二）确定选项的词性,?,选项中的,15,个词是考查的关键，,对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词,只需标明词性。,辨别词性要注意以下几点：,1.,动词分为谓语动词和非谓,语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词,不定式、动名词、现在分词和过,去分词。过去分词有两种可能性,(,形容词和动词的过去分词,),无法,确定时标问号。,2.,不认识的词看后缀。构词,法中,前缀区分意思,后缀区分词,性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出,（三）瞻前顾后，灵活选,词,?,词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格,前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好,类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的,最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定,答案。,首先，根据空格的前后决定所填词的词性。,其次，利用逻辑关系词确定答案。,1.,确定空格为名词,?,(1),空格前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词,的，空格处应填入名词,;,(2),空格后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动,词的主语,(,名词,);,(3),空格前面是介词的，空格充当介词宾语，,应填入名词或动名词。,2.,确定空格为动词,?,(1),空格前面已经有名词,/,代词作主,语，后面又有名词,/,代词作为动词,的宾语，空格处应为及物动词,;,(2),空格前面是名词,/,代词，后面没,有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词,;,(3),空格前面是名词,/,代词，后面是,副词,/,介词，空格处应填入不及物,动词，与副词,/,介词构成固定搭配,;,(4),空格前面是名词,/,代词，后面是,形容词，空格处应填入系动词或,be,动词,;,(5),空格前面有不定式标志,to,，空,格处应填入动词原形,;,若,to,是介词，,3.,确定空格为形容词,?,(1),空格后面为名词，空格处应填入形容词,;,(2),空格前面是副词，空格处应填入形容词,;,(3),空格前面是系动词，空格处应填入形容词作表,语。,4.,确定空格为副词,?,(1),空格前面或者后面,为动词，空格处应填入副,词,;,(2),空格后面是形容词，,空格处应填入副词。,?,常见的逻辑关系词如下：,(1),并列关系：,and,or,as well as,等,(2),对比或转折关系：,but,however,on the,contrary,rather than,等,(3),比较关系：,as.as,like,similarly,等,(4),因果关系：,because,for,since,as a result of,therefore,thus,等,(5),举例关系：,for,example,for instance,such as,and so on,等,（四）重读文章，确定答,案,?,考生不仅要迅速地确定答案，还要在确定答案之后,迅速地复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑,结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等。复查,无误后即可确定为最后答案。,An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is,completely covered in solar panels.They are used to,create some of the energy used by the insurance,company inside.When the tower was first _ in,1962,it was covered with thin square stones.These,small square stones became a problem for the building,and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a,major renovation was _.During this renovation,the buildings owners,CIS,_ the solar panel,company,Solarcentury.They agreed to cover the entire,building in solar panels.In 2004,the completed CIS,tower became Europes largest _ of vertical,solar panels.A vertical solar project on such a large,_ has never been repeated since.,Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been,done before,and the CIS tower was chosen as one of,the best green energy projects.For a long time after,this renovation project,it was the tallest building in the,United Kingdom,but it was _ overtaken by the,Millbank Tower.,Green buildings like this arent _ cost-efficient,for the investor,but it does produce much less pollution,constructe,d,undertaken,scale,collectio,n,consulte,d,eventuall,y,necessa,rily,cheaper,producti,on,height,2018,年,6,月真题第一套,阅读理解第一题,A.cheaper,B.cleaner,C.collection,D.competed,E.constructed,F.consulted,G.dimension,H.discovered,I.eventually,J.height,K.necessarily,L.production,M.range,N.scale,O.undertaken,A.cheaper,adj.,更便宜,B.cleaner,n.,清洁工,&adj.,比较级，更干净,C.collection,n.,收藏品,作品,D.competed v.,竞争，对抗（,compete,的过去分词）,E.constructed,vt.,构造，建造；创立，构筑；搭建（,construct,的过去分词）,F.consulted,v.,请教，咨询（,consult,过去式）,G.dimension,n.,方面,;,数,维；尺寸；次元；容积,vt.,标出,尺寸,adj.,规格的,H.discovered,v.,发现，找到（,discover,的过去形式）,I.eventually,adv.,最后，终于,J.height,n.,高地；高度；身高；顶点,K.necessarily,adv.,必要地；必定地，必然地,L.production,n.,成果；产品；生产；作品,M.range,n.,范围；幅度,N.scale,n.,规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围,O.undertaken,v.,从事；开始进行（,undertake,的过去分词）,考点,1,：辨别词,&,意思相近的,&,外型相似词的意思,1.E.constructed,vt.,构造，建造；创立，构筑；搭建（,construct,的过去分词）,F.consulted,v.,请教，咨询（,consult,过去式）,2.G.dimension,n.,方面,;,数,维；尺寸；次元；容积,vt.,标出尺寸,adj.,规格的,M.range,n.,范围；幅度,N.scale,n.,规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围,考点,2,：词性，词与词之间的关系,29.In 2004,the completed CIS tower became,Europes largest _,collection,_ of vertical solar,panels,Europes,名词形式所有格,类似于形容词性物主代词,(my,your,his,her,its,our,their),30.A vertical solar project on such a large _scale_has,never been repeated since.,“a”,冠词,a large _,名词,_,31.For a long time after this renovation project,it was,the tallest building in the United Kingdom,but it was,_ overtaken by the Millbank Tower.,was _,+ly,_ overtaken by,过去分词表被动,也,可以看做是形容词,被超越的,;,副词修饰形容词,32.Green buildings like this,arent,_ cost-,efficient for the investor,but it does produce much,less pollution than that caused,by,energy,_ through fossil fuels.,类似上一题,arent _ cost-efficient;,by,是介词,-,后面接名词,或者名词词组,.,35.Imagine a world where building the tallest,skyscraper wasnt a race of _height_,but,考点,3,：句子主干,-,谓语,-,表语,26.When the tower,was,first _constructed_ in 1962,it was covered with thin square stones.,27.These small square stones became a problem for the,building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until,a major renovation,was,_undertaken_.,“,was,”,是系动词,后面应该接表语，表语通常是名词还有形,容词承担。,34.As solar panels,get,_,the world is likely to,see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels,collecting,energy much like trees do.,“,get,”,表示“变化的”系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,.,28.During this renovation the buildings owners,CIS,_,consulted_,_ the solar panel company,Solarcentury.,缺少,谓语,-,有时态的动词,