小学英语语法名词课堂课件.ppt
1,2,第一讲,名词,3,名,词,专有名词：,Beijing,、,China,、,July,、,the Sun,普通名词：,apple,pen,doctor,（指一般的人，事物等）,人名、地名、事物、机构、国家等，首字母要大写。,定义：指人或事物的名称的词,4,普,通,名,词,可数名词,不可数名词,：,能够以数计算的事物的名词,：不能以数计算的名词,（,milk,water,rice,）,（,pen,student,desk,）,5,apple,apple,s,book,book,s,girl,girl,s,6,bus,bus,es,box,box,es,7,watch,watch,es,dish,dish,es,8,试一试,beach,brush,class,peach,fox,-,beach,es,-,brush,es,-,class,es,-,peach,es,-,fox,es,9,baby,bab,ies,cherry,cherr,ies,10,monkey,monkey,s,boy,boy,s,11,试一试,library,city,day,toy,butterfly,-,librar,ies,-,cit,ies,-day,s,-,toy,s,-,butterfl,ies,12,wolf,wol,ves,knife,kni,ves,13,巧记以,f,或,fe,结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像盗贼逃命亡,leaf half self,wife knife,shelf wolf,thief life,14,tomato,es,potato,es,15,以,O,结尾事真多,英雄喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes,16,名词的复数,(,规则变化）,1.,一般情况词尾,+s,2.,以,s,x,，,ch,，,sh,结尾的,+es,3.,以辅音,+y,结尾的，把,y,改成,i+es,但是元音,+y,结尾的，直接,+s,4.,以,f,，,fe,结尾的把,f,，,fe,改为,v,，再加,es,5.,以,o,结尾的部分名词，加,es,17,1,2,3,6,5,4,18,19,不规则变化,child-,NOUN.,child,ren,man-,m,e,n,20,goose-,g,ee,se,foot-,f,ee,t,mouse-,mice,21,1.,单复数同形的名词：,羊，鱼,鹿,sheep fish deer,2.,只有复数形式,trousers,pants glasses,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,22,3.,单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）：,1),改变中间元音,foot,feet tooth,teeth goose,geese man,men woman,women mouse-mice,2),词,尾加,-en,或,-ren,child,children ox,oxen,23,有的单词虽然是,s,结尾，但是是不可数名词,news,（新闻）,physics,（,物理）,maths,（数学）,politics,（政治）,e.g.Maths,is,a useful language.,24,lemon tree,toy shop,computer game,lemon tree,s,toy shop,s,computer game,s,将主体词变为复数,25,man doctor,me,n doctor,s,woman teacher,wom,e,n teacher,s,Chinese,Japanese,Englishman,Frenchman,American,German,26,国人复数不难记,中日,人民一致的，,英法,联军,a,改,e,，,其他国人加,s,重点提防,德国人,。,Chinese,Englishman,American,Chinese,Englishm,e,n,American,s,Japanese,Frenchman,German,Japanese,Frenchm,e,n,German,s,27,名词单数变复数的发音规则,情况,构成方法,读音规则,例词,一般情况,词尾加,-s,(1),清辅音,/p/,/k/,/t/,/f/,等后读,/s/,maps,books,boats,(2),在浊辅,/b/,/d/,/g/,/,/l/,/m/,/n/,等和元音,后读,/z/,verbs,birds,bags,kings,hills,names,pens,以,-s,-sh,-ch,-x,结尾的名词,词尾加,-es,读,/iz/,buses,watches,wishes,boxes,以,-o,结尾的名,词,词尾加,-s,或,-es,读,/z/,radios,kangaroos,heroes,potatoes,以,-y,结尾的名,词,(1),以辅音字母,+y,结,尾的名词，变,y,为,i,加,-es,读,/iz/,cities,babies,(2),以元音字母,+y,结,尾的名词，加,s,读,/z/,days,boys,toys,以,f,或,fe,结尾的,名词,变,f,或,fe,为,v,，再加,es,读,/vz/,knives,leaves,28,Hey!Welcome,to my house!,29,sheep,How many,sheep,are there in your family?,30,There are seven,sheep.,31,How many,mice,are there in your family?,mouse,32,There are six,mice.,33,goose,How many,geese,are there in your family?,34,There are ten,geese.,35,练,一,练,看一看这些知,识你都会了吗？,36,1.,I have two _and _.,A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet,2.,How many _ are there in the city?,A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory,3.You must clean your _ every day.,A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths,37,()4.Some _ came to our school for a,visit that day.,A.Germans,B.Germen,C.Germany,D.Germanies,()5.In the picture there are many_,and two_.,A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes,C.sheep;foxes,D.sheep;foxs,38,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,1.,Different,people,may,have,different,_.,(idea),2.,I,often,go,to,work,on,.,(foot),3.,I,know,one,of,the,.,(boy),4.,Mr.,Brown,is,wearing,a,pair,of,.,(glass),5.,Please,give,them,their,.,(photo),6.,Are,there,any,in,the,box?,(watch),7.,There,are,twelve,in,a,year.,(month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN.,
