整理学位英语考前辅导课件.ppt

课堂学习+课外练习复习,课堂学习笔记，理解，应用，提问课后学习复习词汇，复习课堂已经学习练习的内容，做模拟题核对答案理解错项提出疑问,学位英语考试,阅读理解 第一讲出题答题基本原则,阅读理解基本要求及问题类型,掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；根据上下文把握词义，理解上下文的逻辑关系；进行一定的判断和推论；对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。,细节判断题逻辑推理题主旨题语义词义推断题观点态度题,读快，读准,阅读答题总原则,先读问题后读文章做题时two-pass，难题最后做选择题合理运用直选和排除两种基本方法,阅读答题步骤,先读问题后读文章选择5题的答题顺序：涉及全篇内容的题型放最后，余题顺次做回答问题：读问题找匹配信息确认答案细读题干划线关键词（如题干信息量少，则读四选项划线关键词）按照理解的题干信息（或选项信息）回文章快读找到相关部分，停留细读理解信息（可能需要返回问题）细读确认答案选项重复第2步，完成所有问题检查核实,阅读篇章时留意,时态变化（现在，过去）表示转折、对比的词汇（but,however,instead,rather than）;表示因果的词汇（therefore,as a result）表示并列的词汇（bothand,as well as,apart from,）某些数字,学位英语考试,阅读理解 第二讲长难句处理,长难句中的难点,主谓【复杂句中的从句，非谓语短语】虚拟倒装比较词汇【短语，固定结构等】,长难句1,For example,if you realize a personal computer with a word processor would improve your performance,but have an attitude that keeps telling you that a computer is difficult to operate,you tend to make all kinds of excuses.主句主谓：多重从句 If从句主谓realize后宾语从句主谓attitude后定语从句tell you后宾语从句,长难句2,The Russian boy said he does not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea.“It would not have survived in the water all that time,”he said.虚拟,长难句3,The New York City health department recently kicked off a national effort to cut the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food by 25 percent over five years.简单句环环相扣a national effort to cut the amount by 25 percentcut the amount of salt in food,长难句4,Last year a test conducted at the University of Nevadas large-scale structures laboratory showed that straw-bale constructions could withstand twice the amount of ground motion recorded in the Northridge earthquake that hit Los Angeles in 1994.主句主谓：比较：过去分词短语作定语：定语从句：,长难句5,Its not a coincidence that the most successful companies of the last decade,including Apple,Google,were all started by college students,and perhaps as a consequence have at their core a spirit of fun,creativity and innovation.形式主语it：that主语从句中主谓（并列句两个谓语）：,长难句6,Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honest.倒装：并列句or:定语从句：,长难句7,Their judgments were no better than chance.短语理解：no better than,长难句8,His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.短语理解：think nothing ofof介词宾语部分：bicyclingintoto两个who定语从句：,长难句9,However,outdoor travel has become such a trend that urban people find themselves with some upscale retailers to address their every desire.句子结构suchthat：难点词汇：upscale retailers;address their every desire,学位英语考试,阅读理解 第三讲不同类型问题分项讲解：细节题，逻辑推理题,细节题 13真题 passage 1(Q1-3Q5),主旨题应试技巧通用技巧：读问题找匹配信息确认答案特别提醒：题干中有no,not等表达否定的词汇,逻辑推断题 13真题passage 1(Q4),逻辑推断题词汇infer,imply,suggest,conclude.主旨题应试技巧通用技巧：读问题找匹配信息确认答案,学位英语考试,阅读理解 第四讲不同类型问题分项讲解：语义词义题，观点态度题，主旨题,语义词义题 13真题passage 3(Q3)passage 4(Q2）,应试技巧根据上下文推测大致词义（词性？褒义贬义？哪方面的名词、动词？等等）,A man from New York is suing four big fast-food companies.Caesar Barber is going to court because he says that high-fat foods at McDonalds,Burger King,Wendys,and KFC Corporation destroyed his health.Barber says that he ate at these restaurants four or five times a week for many years.He claims that this diet made him very overweight.According to Mr.Barber,obesity gave him diabetes,high blood pressure,and two heart attacks.,观点态度题,选项中的词汇approval,support,consent,disapproval,opposition,objection,optimistic,positive,pessimistic,negative,subjective,biased,partialobjective,unbiased,impartial,neutralsarcastic,ironic,suspicious,critical.应试技巧通用技巧：读问题找匹配信息确认答案,主旨题 13真题passage 2(Q5),主旨题词汇theme,purpose,title,main idea,subject,topicsummarize,mainly concern,primarily discusses,intend to主旨题应试技巧议论文说明文：一般结构为（introductionbody-conclusion）；全篇抓首尾，中间抓各段主题句记叙文：第一段介绍，结尾段总括,学位英语考试,完形填空 第一讲出题答题基本原则,完形填空基本要求及问题设计类型,篇章理解力语法结构理解力词汇等,动词、副词、形容词词、名词等词义辨析疑问词词义辨析习语搭配固定搭配语法结构,做好完形填空基于词汇和语法,词汇题：分辨近义词和形近词，尤其是动、形、副词；固定搭配；词组短语语法题：动词时态语态，主谓一致，倒装，形副比较级，强调，省略，定语从句，其他从句连接词上下文相关题：前后文意义相关熟悉常用句型，如there is.,It is.for.to.准确使用辨别代词，如other,another,完形填空答题步骤P260,快速通读全文，大概理解短文大意，尤其注意开首1，2句话短文中定位题目，初选答案从选项推断本题考查项目：词义？时态？主谓一致？瞻前顾后，上下联系做题时two-pass，未做的题最后返回处理最后将答案带入短文通读，检验答案,学位英语考试,完形填空 第二讲具体答题分析 13真题,