人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar课件.ppt

人教版高一英语必修一Unit-4-grammar,5.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Unit 4,Grammar,The Attributive Clause I,He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.定义：修饰_的句子叫定语从句。位置：放在被修饰的名词/代词的_其中的名词或代词叫_其中who叫做_ 分类：_和_.,名词或代词,后面,先行词,关系词,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,标志：有没有逗号,关系词,关系代词：,关系副词:,who/whom(人）which（物）that/whose（人/物）,where/when/why,The man _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,ran fastest,a boy，has a scar，forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who has a scar on his forehead,Xiao Shenyang is the man _.,whom we talked about just now,We,talk about,Just now,Changzhou is a city_.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which develops fast,Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.,the lovers/met on the ship,/who,that,Rose,Jack,_,that,1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.,The woman who lives next door is ateacher.,1 The nurse is kind.2 The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.,合并下列句子。,1 Kevin is reading a book.2 The book is too difficult for him.,Kevin is reading a book which/that is too difficult for him.,1 I have a friend.2 He likes listening to classical music.,I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music.,Which house is yours?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,whose trousers are red,Jack,whose=the+n.+of which/whom,The baby,is Jack.,the trousers of whom are red,1 I know the doctor.2 His daughter studies abroad.,I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.,summary,定语从句关系代词：,whom,who,which,that,whose,When can they be left out？,as object,Exercise1.Here are my neighbors_ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_ were asleep.3.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired,who/that,whose,that/,which/that,5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.6.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.7.“Is this the young man _ saved people trapped under buildings?”she asked.8.A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,whose,whose,who/that,whose,Translate the following sentences,There is a beautiful girl whose name is XiaoWei.Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.Youd better learn from Chen,who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。,一、that和which用法的区别,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),(that),(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,(that),(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,(that),that,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,1.He did all/everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,把 that,which 或 who 填入下列空白处,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,把that,which,whose,whom or who 填入空格,9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,三、“介词关系代词”即“介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.,on which,during which,in which,B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,2.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1.The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is made of wood.2.Is this the book which you are looking for?注意：介词for不能与 look分开。,3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.,They live in a house,the windows_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,用介词关系代词填空1.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2.Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3.I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4.This is the way _ she studies English.5.The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door broke.7.No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.,from whom,with whom,of whom,in which,without,which,with which,for which,带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。,Thanks for your attention!,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,