英语翻译汉译英2汉英词汇比较和翻译课件.ppt

,汉英词汇比较与翻译翻译中的选义1.根据词典释义选择合适的词义2.根据语境选择合适的词义例1:“好”的译法好的开始是成功的一半。Well begun,half done.他身体很好。He is very well.(or He is in the pink of health.)邻居对她都很好。Her neighbors are all very kind to her.这我们好解决The problem can be easily solved.,计划订好了The plan has been drawn up.好,今天到此为止。Well,let us call it a day.你How do you do?or Hello!)你留个电话,有事好跟你联系Give me your telephone number so that I can contact youwhen necessary今天下午好几个人找你。Quite a few people came in looking for you this afternoon今天好热How hot it is today!电影要放好长时间?How long will the film last?,例2:“轻巧”的译法这摩托车很轻巧。The motorcycle is light and handy她动作很轻巧。She is nimble in movement你说得倒轻巧,你也给我捧个奖杯回来You talk as if it were just a walkover.Whynot try yourself and see if you can bringback a trophy,too?,例3:“考察”的译法中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍布全国。In his lifetime.Xu Xiake,a great traveler in Chinas mingDynasty,toured 16 provinces,leaving his footmarks innearly every corner of the country为了进行真实、细致的考察,他很少乘船、坐车。In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the placeshe visited,he usually travelled on foot even when carriagesand boats were available他总是选择道路艰险的山区、人迹罕至的森林进行考察。He always preferred to venture into mountainous areaswith rough tracks,and into forests seldom visited byhuman beings,例4:“意思”甲:这一点小意思,请务必收下。乙:你这个人真是有意思,怎么也来这一套?甲:唉,只是意思意思乙:啊,真是不好意思A:This is a little gift as a token of以.表示myappreciation.Please do take it.B:Oh,arent you a bit too polite?You should not do that.A:Well,it just conveys my gratitudeB:Ah,thank you then though I really do not deserve it,