英语必修1北师大模块1Unit1ppt课件.ppt
Period OneWarmup&Lesson 1,.单词识记1_ adj.平静的2_ adj.使人放松的3_ adj.有压力的，紧张的4_ v投诉5_ adj.急迫的6_ adj.个人的7_ adj.令人厌烦的,peaceful,relaxing,stressful,complain,urgent,personal,boring,.短语天地1在周末_2睡醒，醒来_3打开(电源等)，接通_4关掉(电源等)_5转换频道_6此刻，目前_7TV series_8remote control_9go off_10take up_,at weekends,wake up,turn/switch on,turn/switch off,switch over,at the moment,电视连续剧,遥控,(铃声等)响起；走开,占据；从事；拿起,.句型搜索1As soon as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed.信息提取as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写明天我一到北京就给你打电话。I will call you _ _ _ I arrive in Beijing.,2It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.信息提取It takes sb some time to do something某人花时间做某事。例句仿写昨天我花了3个小时做作业。It took _ _ _ _ _ my homework yesterday.,3But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.信息提取so that 引导目的状语从句。例句仿写Jackie 每天坚持锻炼是为了能够减肥。Jackie keeps exercising every day _ _ he can lose some weight.【答案】.1.as soon as2.me three hours to do3.so that,.预读理解1Fast reading：Read the text and choose the best answers according to the text.The first thing Brian does when he wakes up is_.Ato get upBto wash and get changedCto turn on the TVWhat kind of TV program does Brian watch over lunch?AChildrens program.BNews.CTV series.,When does Brian usually switch off his TV?AAt 10 oclock.BAt 12 oclock.CAt 2 oclock in the morning.Why can he live such a relaxing life?AHe has a good wife.BHe is single.CHe is very rich.What does Bobs family complain about?ABobs laziness.BBobs low income.CHe seldom has time for activities with his family.,2Careful reading：Read the text carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.Are Brian and Bobs lifestyles healthy?What can they do to improve their lifestyles?_,【答案】.1.CBCAC2No,they arent.Brian should watch TV less and do more exercise.Bob should have more time for fun and other activities with his family.,1unless conj.除非，如果不unless 为从属连词，引导条件状语从句。Unless you change(If you do not change)your mind,I wont be able to help you.除非你改变你的想法，否则我无法帮助你。You cant pass the exam unless you work hard.如果你不努力学习就考不及格。,单词扫描,【完成句子】除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则小男孩不想去睡觉。The little boy wont go to sleep _.【答案】unless his mother tells him a story,2enough adj.足够的(也可作副词、名词用)(1)修饰形容词、副词时常后置，其后多接不定式表示结果。He is old enough to go to school.他已经到了上学年龄。(2)enough 作程度副词，与can not连用修饰动词，表达肯定意义。I cant like you enough.我非常喜欢你。(3)enough 也可作名词用。Enough has been done to help the boy.已做了足够的工作去帮助那个孩子。,【完成句子】(1)如果我有足够多的钱，我就可以买一套大房子。_，I can buy a big house.(2)我很幸运赶上了最后一班公交车。Im _to catch the last bus.【答案】(1)If I have enough money(2)lucky enough,3peaceful adj.和平的；温和的；安静的；平静的China is a peaceful country.中国是一个和平的国家。【拓展】in peace安静地peace n和平，平静由名词加ful派生出来的形容词还有：careful(仔细的)powerful(有权力的，强大的)useful(有用的)successful(成功的),【完成句子】(1)不要打扰她，让她安静一会儿。Dont disturb her.Just leave her _.(2)乡村是如此的平静，我都不想回到喧闹的城市。The countryside is _ that I dont want to go back to the noisy city.【答案】(1)in peace(2)so peaceful,4relaxing adj.放松的，轻松的；(天气或气候)使人懒洋洋的I find swimming so relaxing.我觉得游泳特别令人放松。The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxing.暖和的阳光使大家懒洋洋的。,【拓展】(1)relax vt.使放松；松弛；松懈；减少Dont worry about it.Just try to relax.不要为这事担心，放松些。His muscles relaxed.他的肌肉松弛下来了。(2)relaxed adj.放松的(3)relaxation n放松，松弛,【辨析】relaxing/relaxed这两个词同为relax的形容词，但意义不同。(1)relaxing意思是“令人放松的”，说明事物的性质和特征。The song is very relaxing.这首歌让人轻松。(2)relaxed意思是“放松的”，说明人所处的状态，有的也修饰look，eye，expression，face等名词。,The boy had a relaxed look after finishing his homework.那个男孩完成作业后，脸上露出放松的表情。I felt relaxed lying in the sunshine.躺在阳光下，我觉得轻松自在。类似的辨析还有：bored和boring；surprised和surprising；excited和exciting；frightened和frightening；tired和tiring等。,用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Mr.Smith，_(tire)of the _(bore)speech，started to read a novel.(2)With a _(relax)look on her face，she said the song was very_(relax)【答案】(1)tired;boring(2)relaxed；relaxing,5stressful adj.紧张的；充满压力的It was a very stressful time for all of us.对于我们所有人来说，那是一段艰难的时期。Police work is physically demanding and stressful.警察的工作很辛苦，压力很大。【拓展】stress n压力；重视；强调vt.强调stress the importance of强调的重要性,【完成句子】(1)如果你没有经验，这会是一个有压力的工作。If you have no experience,it can be _.(2)他感到心力交瘁。He felt very _.【答案】(1)a stressful job(2)stressed and tired,6suppose vt.认为，猜想(1)suppose(that)认为John supposed that she was a teacher.约翰认为她是个教师。(2)相当于if，置于句首表假设，意为“倘若，万一”。Suppose(that)you had one million dollars，what would you do?假如你有100万美金，你会怎么办？,(3)suppose表示“认为”时，可以用so代替上文的内容，以避免重复，还可用not来否定上文的用法。Will she come with us？她会跟我们去吗？Yes，I suppose so./No，I dont suppose so.(No，I suppose not.)是的，我想是如此。/不，我想不会。(4)suppose sb to be认为某人All of his friends supposed her to be his wife.他所有的朋友都认为她是他妻子。,用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Who do you suppose _(steal)the car before the owner came back?(2)All the neighbours suppose her_(be)a good daughterinlaw.【答案】(1)had stolen(2)to be,7complain vi.抱怨，投诉complain通常不用被动，作不及物动词时，常与介词about或of搭配；作及物动词，常接that引导的宾语从句。“向某人抱怨”与to连用：complain to sb。Neighbors complained to the police about his breaking the window.邻居们向警察投诉他打碎窗子的事。【拓展】complaint n抱怨，投诉complainer n.投诉者，抱怨者,【介词填空】Some customers complained _ the manager _ the quality of the food.【答案】to；of/about句意：有些顾客向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。“向某人抱怨某事”的表达法应为“complain to sb of/about sth”。,1switch on开(电灯、机器等)How do you switch this thing on？这东西怎么开？【拓展】switch sb on与某人接通电话switch off 切断的电流；关上,短语释义,【辨析】switch on/switch off/switch over(1)switch on接通，打开(电器)(相当于turn on)Before you enter the room，you should switch on the light first.进房间之前，你应该先打开灯。(2)switch off切断，关掉(相当于turn off)Please switch off the lights when you leave the lab.离开实验室时，请把灯关掉。(3)switch over换台；换频道,【介、副词填空】(1)The moment he got home，he switched _ the TV set and watched the live broadcast of the football match.(2)There is a good play on BBC 2，you may as well switch _ and watch it.(3)Switch _ the electricity before you repair the electric equipment.【答案】(1)on(2)over(3)off,2take up(1)占据(时间、空间)The desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。(2)从事(活动)；着手处理；继续When did you take up teaching？你什么时候开始教学的？(3)拿起We took up arms and fought against the enemy.我们拿起武器与敌人作斗争。,【拓展】takeapart拆开take away 拿走take back 收回take down 拆卸，拆毁；记下take in 接受；吸收；欺骗；理解take out 取出,用take短语的适当形式填空(1)Meetings and appointments _ a large part of the day.(2)Tom carefully _what the teacher said.(3)The students found it easy to _ what their teacher had taught.(4)After he retired from office,Rogers _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.【答案】(1)take up(2)took down(3)take in(4)took up,3go off(1)出发；走掉She got angry and went off.她生气走了。(2)vi.(爆竹，铃等)大声响He didnt wake up even though the alarm went off.警报在大声地响着，他还是没有醒。(3)vi.(事情顺利或不顺利地)进行(与well，badly等副词连用)The meeting went off very well.会议进展顺利。,(4)vi.(机器等)停止；(电灯)熄掉The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。【拓展】go about从事；着手干go ahead 开始；前进；干吧；领先go on 继续做某事；发生；进展,【介、副词填空】(1)We studied the map carefully and then went _ in different directions.(2)Look！There are a crowd of people over there.Whats going _？(3)May I use your dictionary?Certainly.Go _.【答案】(1)off(2)on(3)ahead,4be filled with充满了We were filled with admiration for his achievements.我们都十分佩服他的成就。These cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。【拓展】fillwith充满，用填满fill up()with 充满fill in 填写(表格等)be full of 充满(full为形容词),用fill或full的适当形式填空(1)Please _ in an application form.(2)Tom，_ a bucket with water.(3)His shoes had _ up with mud.(4)The future is _ of hope.【答案】(1)fill(2)fill(3)filled(4)full,5get bored厌倦，厌烦get可以起be的作用，构成被动结构。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们很快就厌烦待在屋子里。,【拓展】get changed更换衣服get/be hurt 受伤get/be married 结婚get/be burnt 烧伤；晒黑get/be lost 迷路,【完成句子】(1)Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_ _(发工资)on Friday.(2)As we joined in the research I _ _(分开)from my friends.(3)Mind the camera and make sure it doesnt _ _(弄坏)(4)I know I would _ _ _(挨骂/叫嚷)if I was late home.【答案】(1)get paid(2)got separated(3)get broken(4)get shouted at,1(课文重现)watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half past ten.看儿童节目和老电影直到10点半。【句式分析】until/till表示“到(时间)为止”，可用作介词和连词。We waited there until he came back.我们一直等到他回来。,句式突破,(1)主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。(2)肯定形式的主句till/until状语，主句谓语动词必须是延续性的，表示该动作“一直到才结束”。(3)否定形式的主句till/until状语，主句谓语动词可以是终止性的，表示该动作一直到until所表示的时间“才发生”。(4)位于句首时，一般不用till。(5)It is/wasnot until状语that主句其余部分。(6)Not until状语主句(倒装句式)多用until；与from连用须用till。,【连词填空】(1)Its not until he left his home _ he began to know how important the family was for him.(2)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.,【完成句子】(3)直到湖里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.(4)我将待在家里一直到十二点。I shall stay at home _.(5)这个小孩直到四岁才会讲话。The little child _ until he was four years old.,【答案】(1)that(2)until(3)did the villagers realize(4)until twelve oclock(5)couldnt/didnt talk,2(课文重现)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看。小狗则在我身边绕圈。【句式分析】本句是由一个简单句和一个主从复合句组成的一个并列句。在主从复合句中，while是连词，表时间，意思是“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；while用作连词时，还可以表示让步和对比，意思分别是“虽然；尽管”和“而，然而”；while也可用作名词，构成短语：in a while,once in a while等。,While he was in Vienna,Tom studied music.在维也纳时，汤姆学习音乐。(表时间)A short while ago,he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.不久前，他成为一名公共汽车驾驶员并且从没后悔过。(作名词)You like tennis,while Id rather read.你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(表对比),【拓展】(1)while当作“虽然，尽管”讲时，一般位于句首。(2)while表示“当时候”时，所引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。,【完成句子】(1)别人工作时，不要高声谈话。Please dont talk so loud _.(2)他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music，_ I am fond of folk music.【答案】(1)while others are working(2)while,3(课文重现)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用了不到15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、出门、坐上公共汽车。【句式分析】(1)It takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间。it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。This new painkiller doesnt take long to act on the pain.这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。,此外，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”的句型还有：sb spend(s)some time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事；sth cost(s)sb some money某物花了某人多少钱；sb pay(s)some money for sth 某人为某物付了多少钱。I spent 2 hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.我昨天花了两个小时做作业。He paid$30 for this jacket.他买这件夹克衫付了30美元。,(2)get动词的过去分词结构。get用作系动词时，后接过去分词作表语，如：get changed“换衣服”，get started“开始”，get damaged“遭到损坏”，get hurt“受伤”，get beaten“挨揍”，get bored“发怒；生厌”，get stuck“陷进去；卡住；使停滞”等都是类似的结构。,【完成句子】(1)我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅油画的意思。_ _ me quite a long time _ _ the meaning of the painting.(2)她常常要花稍长一点的时间做日常事情，像起床、穿衣和上课。_ often _ her a little longer to do everything,such as _ _，getting dressed and going to class.,用括号中单词的正确形式填空(3)Some passengers complain it usually _(take)so long to fill in the travel insurance documents.(4)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness(make)【答案】(1)It took;to understand(2)It;takes;getting up(3)takes(4)to be made,4(课文重现)I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。【句式分析】to get to the office修饰名词person，当名词或代词之前有first，second等序数词以及last修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。Soon after Pierres death，Madame Curie was given the post as head of the Physics Department，so she became the first woman in France to be a university professor.皮埃尔死后不久，居里夫人被给予物理系主任的职位，因而她是法国第一个成为大学教授的女士。,用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)In the match，Wang Meng skated very fast and was the first _(cross)that finishing line.(2)Mo Yan is the first writer of China _(win)the Nobel Prize in Literature.,【完成句子】(3)他是最后一个离开办公室的人。He was the last person _.(4)她是第二个用这种方式被谋杀的女孩。She was the second girl _ in this way.【答案】(1)to cross(2)to win(3)to leave the office(4)to be murdered,5(课文重现)When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.晚上10点钟我才能回到家。到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。【句式分析】so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便；目的是，为了”。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。,【拓展】表示“目的”的几种表达方法：(1)so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词。(2)在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句可以变成in order to，so as to(to后接不定式引导的目的状语)。in order to和to可以用于主句前或后，而so as to只能用在主句后。,【单项填空】(1)John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.AwhichBwhenCso that Das if(2)Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.Abecause Bso thatCeven if Das【答案】(1)C(2)B,6(课文重现)Besides，I got bored if theres nothing to do.而且，要没事可做我会觉得无聊。【句式分析】besides在此是副词，用来提出新的理由，作“而且，此外”解，常插入句中，表示意思递进。如：I dont like those shoes,besides,they are too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢，而且也太贵。besides 作介词，表示“除了之外，还有”。Do you know any other language besides English?除了英语，你还懂得其他的语言吗？,【单项填空】Bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless BbesidesCotherwise Dtherefore【答案】B句意：骑车是一种好的锻炼，此外，骑车还不会污染空气。besides此外，另外，符合句意。,
