英语语法填空题解题指导课件.ppt

,语法填空,By Liu Zhaoyan,1,高考题型,2,高考题型,3,4,-,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,5,-,纯空格题,冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指介词-词义，搭配代词-单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词-疑问副词，连接副词连词-逻辑关系,6,-,有提示词,给出名词,给出形容词,给出动词,单复数,词性转换,变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等,谓语动词非谓语动词,7,3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket,冠词或(物主)代词,无提示词 名词、形容词+名词之前,1.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.,the,a,his,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法,讨论归纳,8,归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any,no,some,all,every.)和形容词性物主代词(my,her,their,its)，名词所有格等进行修饰。,9,连词或从句引导词,无提示词两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）,As a matter of fact,I began playing football I was only eight years old,and I have been good at it.2.Office workers tried to put out the fire,_ it was impossible to control it.,when,考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,讨论归纳,找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次 理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分,but,10,归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,连词,并列连词,从属连词,常用副词,And,but,so,or,neither,while等,However,therefore,then moreover,yet等,定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词,11,介词,无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语,表语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the largest smile I had ever seen.,of,at,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,讨论归纳,12,特殊句式结构,1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2 Little_ we know his life.3 _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her.5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.,it,do,So,did,that,13,-,给出动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,主位一致,Doing(主动/进行),Done(被动/完成),to do(目的/将来),有提示词,14,谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1.I was certain she would like it because I 39 _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot pot.2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.（08广东）(results)3.The sun was setting down when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.(07广东),was told,results,考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,讨论归纳,broke,15,非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_(receive)the gift.(广州一模)2.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _(complete)the rest!3.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.（10广东）(saying),receiving,to complete,考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用,讨论归纳,saying,16,词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said 36_(rude).2.One of the 33_(bad)gifts I ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.As far as I am concerned,my 37 _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.,rudely,worst,suggestion,考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化,讨论归纳,17,The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_41_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able)to“air condition”a house without _44_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _(cool)the house during the hot day:_47_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _48 _(go)day after day:The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As _49_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),18,The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.,(2015全国二卷),ability,the,built,using,slowly,19,When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _(cool)the house during the hot day:_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle _(go)day after day:The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),goes,at,to cool,natural,how,20,总结提升,一根据句子结构，确定词性,动词名词形容词副词,冠词介词连词代词/副词,词性,一般有提示词,无提示词,主 谓,N./Pron.,Vt.,宾,N./Pron.,Vi.,宾,+prep.,art.,art.,Adv.,Adj.,Adj.,_,Adv.,_ 主 谓,conj./引导词,X _,非谓语动词,21,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇,构词法,谓语动词,22,学习建议：,不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习,Practice Makes Perfect!,23,WPS OFFICE,Thanks For your time,24,