雅思词汇学习_ppt课件_常考词汇.ppt

IELTS VOCABULARY,PRACTICE练习,结合记忆法,英汉仿声记忆法,LESSON 1,英汉仿声记忆法,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,1 We expect our government to take some useful measures to prevent the diseases such as AIDS.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,eidz,v.艾滋病,suffer from AIDS 患艾滋病,AIDS,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,2 The food with high calories is easy to cause overweight,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,klri,n.卡路里,calorie,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,3 Most students dont like canteen food.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,kntin,n.食堂，餐厅,canteen,英汉仿声记忆法,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,4 Some cartoon movies such as Mickey Mouse may stimulate/promote childrens imagination.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,krtun,n.动画片，卡通片,cartoon,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,5 The boy want to take part in/join/participate in the game of bowling.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,bl,n.保龄球,bowling,play bowling 打保龄球,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿生声记忆法,6 Many old people dont dare to wear bikini.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,bkini,n.比基尼泳装,bikini,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,7 Some classical arts,such as ballet,can upgrade a girls qualities.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,ble;-l,n.芭蕾舞,ballet,英语和汉语两种语言尽管相差很多，但有些词汇在发音方面很相似，在平时学习中要善于比较英汉词汇之间的发音相仿之处进行记忆,英汉仿声记忆法,8 My favorite thing is to watch a film and sip a glass of champagne after work.,AIDS,calorie,canteen,cartoon,bowling,bikini,ballet,champagne,mpen,n.香槟,champagne,PRACTICE,coffee,kfi,n.咖啡,golf,glf,n.高尔夫,jazz,dz,n.爵士,radar,red,n.雷达,partner,ptn,n.拍档，搭档,romantic,r()mntk,adj.浪漫的,vitamin,vtmn,n.维他命,UNLOCK YOUR KNOWLEDGE,Match the word with its Chinese meaning.,1 typhoon,2 kungfu,3 silk,4 yoga,5 shampoo,6 media,a 香波，洗发露,b 媒体,c 海洛因,d 台风,e 瑜伽,f 功夫,7 heroin,g 丝绸,UNLOCK YOUR KNOWLEDGE,Match the word with its Chinese meaning.,1 card,2 carnation,3 cassette,4 cheese,5 engine,6 gene,a 引擎，发动机,b 基因,c 荷尔蒙,d 卡片,e 起司，奶酪,f 康乃馨,7 hormone,g 卡带,结合记忆法,Unlock Your Knowledge,组合记忆法适用于两个有各自词义的词汇结合在一起而构成的新词汇，这种词汇在语言表达中显得更生动形象。,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,1 One chief function of air-conditioner is to cool off the temperature.,2 Poverty can lead to many social problems such as blackmail.,air-conditioner,blackmail,black+mail,Vocabulary,air+conditioner,n.空调,n.勒索,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,3 Teacher should encourage/motivate students to have more brainstorming activities for new idea.,4 Greenhouse effect causes global warming.,brainstorming,greenhouse,green+house,Vocabulary,brain+storm,n.头脑风暴，自由讨论,n.温室,childhood,blackmail,brainstorming,air-conditioner,copyright,greenhouse,5 Our happy and nave childhood has become a golden memory.,6 Copyright dispute happens when a person copies someones book without permission.,childhood,copyright,copy+right,Vocabulary,child+hood,n.孩童时期,n.版权,PRACTICE,n.室友,cold-blooded,adj.冷血的,honeymoon,n.蜜月,rainforest,n.雨林,secondhand,adj.二手的,sandstorm,n.沙尘暴,wildlife,n.野生动物,roommate,mainstream,3,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,adj.思乡的，想家的,n.主流,n.头痛,6,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,n.降雨,n.立场,adj.胆小的,standpoint,9,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,n.子孙，后代,adj.突出的，优秀的,adj.超重的,offspring,12,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,v.广播,adj.落后的,n.基石,cornerstone,IELTS VOCABULARY,Lesson 2,前缀构词法,后缀构词法,00:00,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,#,*,前缀构词法是通过在词根上添加前缀来构成新词的方法。前缀一般不改变词根的词性，通常起到改变或限定词根意思的作用。少数前缀能改变词性，如 en-,be-等。,Definiton,前缀,1.表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a atheist _,前缀：a/an,n.无神论者,I believe that there is no God,so I am an atheist.,a+the(god/神)+ist(人后缀),b anonymous _,adj.匿名的,It is unpleasant to receive anonymous letters.,an+onym(name/名字)+ous(形容词后缀),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a dishonest _,前缀：dis,adj.不诚实的,The boy lied to his mother,he is dishonest.,dis+honest(诚实的),b discover _,v.发现，发觉,The scientist try to discover the secret of the universe.,dis+cover(覆盖，遮蔽),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 disabled _,前缀：dis,adj.伤残的,dis+able(能干的)+ed,2 disarm_,v.解除武器,dis+arm(武器),3 disease _,n.疾病,dis+ease(舒服),4 distasteful _,adj.味道不佳的,dis+taste(味道)+ful,5 dissatisfied _,adj.不满意的,dis+satisfy(满意)+ed,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a independent _,前缀：in,adj.独立的,Julie is an independent girl.,in+depend(依赖)+ent(adj后缀),b inaccurate _,adj.不准确的,Sometimes,the translation by computers is inaccurate.,in+accurate(准确的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 inconvenient _,前缀：in,adj.不方便的,in+convenient(方便的),2 invisible_,adj.看不见的,in+visible(可看见的),3 informal _,adj.非正式的,in+formal(正式的),4 ineffective _,adj.无效的,in+effect(效果)+ive,5 inevitable _,adj.不可避免的,in+evitable(可避免的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a imperfect _,前缀：im,adj.不完美的,We should remember that translation is an imperfect science.,im+perfect(完美的),b impossible _,adj.不可能的,It is impossible to travel around the world with 100 dollars.,im+possible(可能的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 improper _,前缀：im,adj.不适当的,im+proper(适当的),2 impersonal_,adj.非个人的,im+personal(个人的),3 immoral _,adj.不道德的,im+moral(有道德的),4 immature _,adj.不成熟的,im+mature(成熟的),5 imbalanced _,adj.不平衡的,im+balanced(平衡的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a illegal _,前缀：il,adj.不合法的,It is illegal to drive after drinking.,il+legal(合法的),b illogical _,adj.不合逻辑的,Although Martins explanation sounds illogical,his mother chose to believe in him.,il+logical(逻辑的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,a irregular _,前缀：ir,adj.不规则的,The books are put in an irregular order.,ir+regular(规则的),b irresponsible _,adj.不负责的,Irresponsible parents should be punished.,ir+resoponsible(负责的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 irresolute _,前缀：il,adj.犹豫不决的,ir+resolute(坚决的),2 Irrelevant _,adj.不相关的,ir+relevant(相关的),3 irrational _,adj.不理性的,ir+rational(理性的),4 irresistible _,adj.不可抗的,ir+resistible(可抵抗的),前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 nonhuman _,前缀：non,adj.非人类的,non+human(人类的),2 nonsense _,adj.胡说,non+sense(意义),3 nonviolent _,adj.非暴力的,non+violent(暴力的),Emotion is the characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals.,What he said is nonsense.,I would participate in an environmental movement if it was nonviolent.,前缀,表示“否定”意义的前缀：a/an,dis,in,im,il,ir,non,un=no,not,1 unable _,前缀：un,adj.不能的,un+able(有能力的),2 unbelievable _,难以置信的,un+believe(相信)+able,3 uncomfortable _,不舒服的,un+comfortable(舒服的),4 uncommon _,不同寻常的,un+common(普通的),2.de,di,dis,se=away,aside 表示“分开，除去”,a destruct,de,di,dis,se,de+struct(建设),=v.破坏,b divert,di+vert,=v.转移，转向,diversity,=n.差异，多样性,c distract,dis+tract,=v.转移,distract ones attention,=分散某人注意力,d separate,se+part(部分)+ate,=v.分开，隔离,前缀,“除去”前缀,3.fore,pre,pro=before,forward表示“在前，向前”,a forehead,fore,pre,pro,fore+head,=n.额头,forefather,=n.祖先,c progress,pro+gress,=v.前进,=v.促进,前缀,“向前”前缀,fore+father,promote,pro+mote,b prepare,pre+pare,=v.预备，准备,=adj.在前的，早先,previous,pre+vious,1 select,2 foresee,3 dewater,4 disrupt,5 preference,6 profound,a adj.深刻的,b n.偏爱,c v.选择，挑选,d v.使混乱，中断,e v.预见，预知,f v.除水,MACHING TASK,前缀,4.after,post,re=backward,after,again 表示“向后，在后,再次”,a afterlife,after,post,re,after+life,=n.来世,b postwar,post+war,=adj.战后的,postgraduate,=n.研究生,c recover,re+cover,=v.恢复,=v.复习,前缀,“向后”前缀,post+graduate,review,re+view,=v.重写,rewrite,re+write,5.micro,mini=small,trivial表示“微小，微观”,a minimal,micro,mini,mini+mal,=adj.最小的,b Microsoft,micro+soft(软件),=n.微软,=n.微波炉,前缀,“微小”前缀,microwave,micro+wave(波),=n.微生物学,microbiology,micro+biology,minimum,mini+mum,=n.最小值,6.macro,maxi=big,great表示“大，宏观”,a maximal,macro,maxi,maxi+mal,=adj.最大的,b macroeconomics,macro+economics,n.宏观经济学,=n.大气候,前缀,“大”前缀,macroclimate,macro+climate,maximum,maxi+mum,=n.最大值,1 microcomputer,2 microscope,3 miniskirt,4 macrophysics,5 macrostructure,6 microphone,a n.麦克风,b n.宏观结构,c n.微型计算机,d n.宏观物理学,e n.显微镜,f n.迷你裙,MATCHING TASK,前缀,7.extra,over,sur,out,up=beyond表示“超过,超越”,a extraordinary,extra,over,sur,out,up,extra+ordinary,=adj.特别的，不凡的,c surface,sur+face,=n.表面,前缀,“超过”前缀,b overstate,over(过度)+state,=v.夸张,d outstanding,out(出)+standing,=adj.突出的,=n.超重,overweight,over+weight,e upgrade,up(上)+grade,=v.提升，升级,8.de,down,under表示“向下，在下面”,a degrade,de,down,under,de+grade,=v.降级,c underevaluate,under+value(价值),=v.低估,前缀,“向下”前缀,b download,down(向下)+load,=v.下载,=n.下坡,downhill,down+hill,=v.贬值,devalue,de+value,9.anti,contra,ob/op=against表示“反对”,a antipollution,anti,contra,ob/op,anti+pollution,=adj.防止污染的,b contrast,contra+st,=v.对比,contrary,=adj.相反的,c object,ob+ject,=v.反对，拒绝,=v.反对,前缀,“反对”前缀,contra+ry,oppose,op+pose,=adj.相对的，对立的,opposite,op+posite,10.in,im,inter,intro=in,between表示“内部,交互”,a inboard,in,im,inter,intro,in+board(甲板),=adv.在舱内,include,=v.包括,c Internet,inter+net(网),=n.互联网,=adj.国际的,前缀,“内部”前缀,in+clude,international,inter+national,b implant,im+plant(种植),=v.植入,d Introduce,intro+duce,=v.介绍,11.表数量：mono,bi,tri,multi,a monologue,mono,bi,tri,multi,mono(单一)+logue(对话),=n.独白,c triangle,tri(三个)+angle(角度),=n.三角形,前缀,“数字”前缀,b bicycle,bi(二/双)+cycle(轮子),=n.自行车,=adj.双语的,bilingual,bi+lingual,c multiculture,multi(多)+culture(文化),=n.多元文化,multimedia,multi(多)+media(媒体),=n.多媒体,12.动词前缀em,en,embrace,em/en,em+brace(双臂),=v.拥抱,=v.危及,前缀,“动词”前缀,endanger,en+danger(危险),empower,em+power(权力),=v.授权,=v.鼓励,encourage,en+courage(勇气),=v.使富有,enrich,en+rich(富有),=v.享受，喜爱,enjoy,en+joy(快乐),13.trans=through,over表示“穿过，跨越”,transport,trans,trans+port,=n.传送，运输,=v.改造，变形,前缀,“穿越”前缀,transform,trans+form(形式),translate,trans+late,=v.翻译,=adj.跨国的,transnational,trans+national(国家的),14.mis=bad,wrong表示“坏，错”,misbehaviour,mis,mis+behaviour,=n.不良行为,=v.误导,前缀,“坏”前缀,misguide,mis+guide(指导),misfortune,mis+fortune,=n.不幸，灾祸,后缀构词法是通过在添加后缀来构成新词的方法。后缀按所构成词的词类可分为名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀。,Definiton,age,-al,-ance(以-ant结尾形容词变名词将ant改为-ance),名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1 marriage,marry+age,=n.婚姻,2 trial,try+al,=n.尝试,3 reliance,rely+ance,=n.依靠，依赖,4 importance,important+ce,=n.重要性,They conducted a questionnaire about peoples marriage.,The scientist did a trail in the laboratory.,This treatment can reduce the patients reliance on medicine.,The importance of washing ones hands is to prevent infection.,1 passage,2 postage,3 arrival,4 proposal,5 performance,6 elegance,a 高雅，典雅,b 执行；表现,c 通道,d 提议，建议,e 邮资,f 到达,MACHING TASK,名词后缀,2.dom,-hood,-ice,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1 kingdom,king+dom,=n.王国,2 childhood,child+hood,=n.孩童时期,3 service,serve+ice,=n.服务,Britain is a brief name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.,We should treasure the happiness in our childhood.,The restaurant offers a good service.,v,PRACTICE,brotherhood,n.手足情谊,They live and work together in equality and brotherhood,freedom,n.自由,Everyone has the right to live in freedom and safety.,wisdom,n.智慧,In China,Zhuge Liang is a symbol of wisdom,neighbourhood,n.邻里关系,Mistakes live in the neighbourhood of truth,3.ion,-action,-tion,-ition,-sion,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1 action,act+ion,=n.行动,2 invitation,invite+ation,=n.邀请,3 introduction,rely+ance,=n.介绍,4 definition,define+ition,=n.定义,If you want to become success,you must take action right away.,The scientist did a trail in the laboratory.,This treatment can reduce the patients reliance on medicine.,Although the definition varies from people to people,the routes to happiness are the same.,5 decision,decide+sion,=n.决定,I will discuss with my family and make a decision.,PRACTICE,1 possess,possession,n.拥有；财产,2 instruct,instruction,n.指示，用法说明,3 except,exception,n.例外,4 occupy,occupation,n.职业,5 classify,classification,n.分类,6 conclude,conclusion,n.总结,4.ism抽象名词词缀，主义,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1 criticism,critic(批评)+ism,=n.批评，批判,2 heroism,hero+ism,=n.英雄主义,3 socialism,social+ism,=n.社会主义,4 environmentalism,environmental+ism,=n.环保主义,He received extensive criticism from others.,5.ment,-ness,-ship,-th,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括25种。,1 government,govern+ment,=n.政府,2 achievement,achieve+ment,=n.成就，功绩,4 hardship,hard+ship,=n.困苦，艰难,5 death,dead+th,=n.死亡,3 tiredness,tired+ness,=n.疲劳，疲倦,Match the words to their Chinese meaning,agreement,argument,darkness,friendship,strength,PRACTICE,vocabulary,citizenship,a 公民身份,b 友谊,c 力量,d 争论，辩论,e 生长，种植,f 同意，一致,growth,g 黑暗，漆黑,6.ics,logy表“学科”,名词后缀,表名词的后缀主要包括6种。,1 mathematics,=n.数学,2 physics,=n.物理学,4 economics,=n.经济学,5 biology,=n.生物学,3 gymnastics,=n.体育，体操,6 ecology,=n.生态学,7 archaeology,=n.考古学,形容词后缀,1.ant/ent,al/ial,ic/ical,pleasant,please+ant,令人愉快的,different,differ+ent,不同的,natural,musical,economic,economical,nature+al,music+al,economy+ic,economy+ical,自然的,音乐的,经济上的,节约的,3,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,adj.历史上的,adj.工业的,adj.典型的，象征性的,industrial,6,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,adj.精神上的,adj.国家的,adj.政府的，官员的,national,9,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,adj.充足的,adj.卓越的，优秀的,adj.依赖的,dependent,形容词后缀,2.ate/ite,an/ian,ar/-ary,passionate,passion+ate,充满激情的,opposite,oppose+site,相反的,European,Egyptian,familiar,complementary,Europe+an,Egypt+ian,family+iar,complement+ary,欧洲的,埃及的,熟悉的,补充的,Guess and Choose,1 fortunate/favorite,a 特别喜欢的,b 幸运的,c 亲爱的,2 suburban/Brazilian,a 巴西的，巴西人的,b 郊区的,c 英国的,3 muscular/circular,a 圆形的,b 肌肉的，强健的,c 生机的,4 polar/legendary,a 传说中的,b 文明的,c 两极的，极地的,形容词后缀,3.ed,ern,ese,civilised,civilise+ed,充满激情的,decreased,decrease+ed,下降的,eastern,western,Chinese,Japanese,east+ern,west+ern,China+ese,Japan+ese,东方的,西方的,中国(人)的,日本(人)的,3,Practice,Match the new words to the Chinese meanings.,a,b,c,adj.有天分的,adj.熟练的,adj.有才能的,gifted,形容词后缀,3.ish,ive,ous，y,childish,child+ish,孩子气的,effective,effect(效果)+ive,有效的,excessive,industrious,spacious,healthy,excess(过分)+ive,industry(勤劳)+ern,space(空间)+ous,health+y,过分的,勤劳的,广阔的,健康的,Match the words to their Chinese meaning,noisy,famous,dangerous,talkative,active,PRACTICE,vocabulary,creative,a 创造性的,b 健谈的,c 积极的,d 著名的,e 自私的,f 嘈杂的,selfish,g 危险的,知识回顾Knowledge Review,