初中英语语法中考复习-冠词精讲课件.pptx
冠词,1,定冠词,PART ONE,2指上文已经提到的人或事物。Lily bought a storybook._ is very interesting.,一.定冠词：用法,1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。_ in the white car is Toms father.,The man,The book,the new books,3指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Where are _，Jim?吉姆，新书在哪里？They are on the desk.在课桌上。,一.定冠词,4用在世界上独一无二的名词或者发明物前。Bell invented the telephone in 1876._ is bigger than _.太阳比月亮大。,5用在与play连用的西洋乐器事物前。She often plays _ after school.她经常在放学后拉小提琴。,6用在方位名词前。in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北边 on the left/right在左/右边,The sun,the moon,the violin,一.定冠词,7用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前the 可省略)。Lin Tao is _ in his class.林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。提醒 序数词前通常用the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)，则 在序数词前加a。a second language(除母语外的)第二语言The apples are very delicious.I have just eaten two of them.Can I have a third one?,the tallest boy,一.定冠词,8用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。the old 老人_ 年轻人 the poor 穷人 _ 富人 the sick 病人 _ 盲人 _ 残疾人,the rich,the blind,the disabled,the young,9用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。_ are eating dinner.布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。,The Blacks,一.定冠词,10用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。the West Lake 西湖_ 黄河,11用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Summer Palace 颐和园 _ 长城,12用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。the United Nations 联合国 _美国,the Yellow River,the Great Wall,the United States,一.定冠词,13用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加“s”用在朝代或者逢十的复数前 in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 the Ming Dynasty 在明朝 in ones eighties 在某人八十多岁时,定冠词：固定搭配中的定冠词,in the sky 在天空中at the same time 同时all the time 总是，一直 in the end 最后；终于in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the beginning 开始all the year round 一年到头 on the contrary 相反 by the way 顺便一提,2,不定冠词,PART TWO,二.不定冠词：用法,1表示类别，泛指一类人或物。_ is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。,A horse,2指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。_ is waiting for you at the gate.有位妇女在门口等你。,A woman,3表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。I have _我有一本书。,a book,4表示职业、身份、宗教等。Her brother is _.她哥哥是一名医生。,a doctor,二.不定冠词,二.不定冠词：固定搭配中的不定冠词,a few一些；几个 have a look看一看 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 have a swim游泳 a lot 很，非常 have a try试一试 have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴 in a word 总之,all of a sudden 突然 as a matter of fact 实际上 make a living 谋生,3,零冠词,PART THREE,三.零冠词：用法,1.专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前 in China 在中国；on Sunday 在星期天,2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。time时间；water水；fruit水果。,3.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。Mr.Wang王先生 we elected him captain of the ship.,4.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。_ 吃午饭；_ 踢足球,have lunch,play football,三.零冠词：用法,5.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。That is Marys book.那是玛丽的书。My ruler is on the desk.我的尺子在课桌上。,三.零冠词：固定搭配中的零冠词,by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行 go to school 去上学 at night 在晚上 in danger 危险中 in trouble 处于困境中 in fact 事实上 from beginning to end in town 在城里,4,题型归纳,PART THREE,四.题型归纳,1.The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school.A.a B.an C.the D./,2.There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the International Film Festival,Shanghai.A.a B.an C.the D)./,3.Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose _ weight.A.a B.the C./D.an,四.题型归纳,辨析冠词，不定冠词以及零冠词,理解句意,判断是否属于固定搭配,特指：the,泛指：a/an,否,区分特指或泛指,THANKS FOR YOUR WATCHING,
