冀教版七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳课件.ppt

七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳,平乡县益华中学 武庆波,一、句型和短语：,1、Let sb do sth 让某人做某事2、I speak good English=I speak English well.我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译 4、an interesting place=a place of interest 一个名胜古迹5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝 7、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun(in)doing sth 有乐趣做某事8、hurt ones+身体部位：hurt my nose/hurt my arm.,11、Dont be afraid.不要害怕 13、be careful/look out/take care 小心、当心 14、Dont worry.不要担心 担心某物/某人 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb 15、put on 把放在上 putin 把 放进里面 put+物+地点 把放在 16、take ones picture 给某人照相=take a picture/take pictures of 17、fall off 从上掉下来18、帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth/help sb with sth 19、at the post office 在邮局20、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 21、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方,22、at the top of 在的底部 at the bottom of 在的上部23、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 24、on the postcard 在明信片上25、in the top、right corner of sth 在的右上角 26、一会见 See you soon=See you later 27、go straight down 沿着直走 28、in an hour 一个小时以后29、给某人写信 write sb a letter/write a letter to sb/write to sb30、给某人写某物 write sb sth/write sth to sb 31、a Chinese saying 一个中国谚语32、给某人看某物 show sb sth/show sth to sb 33、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子34、给某人寄（送）某物 send sb sth/send sth to sb,35、send for a doctor 派人请医生36、给某人买某物 buy sb sth/buy sth for sb 37、be late for sth 干某事迟到38、向左转 turn left=turn to the left 向右转 turn right=turn to the right 39、开始干某事 start to do sth/start doing sth 40、walk with 和 一起走41、a gift 一个礼物 many gifts 许多礼物 a gift for sb 给某人的礼物42、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的43、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man.44、There be+sb./sth.+动词ing 形式地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在做某事,二、单词或短语辨析：,1、laugh 笑 smile 微笑 2、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事（动作不是正在发生）如：Now I can see a girl in the front of our school.I often see her after class.(用sing填空)3、hard 形容词/副词 困难的、努力的、硬的 hardly 副词 几乎不、可能 4、late 形容词/副词 迟的、晚的 be late for lately 最近、5、许多 many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of lots of+可数名词或不可数名词,6、一点、a few+可数名词 a little+不可数名词 一些 some 一般用于肯定句 any 一般用于否定句和疑问句7、put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）如：Its cold.Youd better your coat.wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态）She is a blue skirt today.8、turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 如：Remember to the TV,when you leave the room.9、stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在干的事如：Its time for work.They stopped(play)cards.,10、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面如：There are some tall trees the building.11、用 with+具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends pen.by 通过(用)某种方式 She sends messages to her friends postcard.in+语言 He can say the word in Chinese.,三、日常用语：,1、Whats the time?/What time is it?Its two oclock.2、Hows the weather in Canada?/Whats the weather like in Canada?3、Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the bus station?Go down this street,and turn right at the first traffic lights.4、I do!Me,too!,练一练,词汇（15分）,（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）1.Its too late.Lets_(take)a bus to school.2.Who_(want)to go there now?3.They are_(laugh)loudly.4.He says nothing and goes_(quiet).5.Oh,my dear!Please_（do）drive so quickly.(二)根据汉语提示完成句子（5分）6.My uncle is a driver.He_(驾驶)very quickly.7.I want to know her_(地址).8.This_(照相机)is beautiful.9.Jennys name has a big_(字母)“J”。10.I want to send an_(电子邮件)to my friend.,答案：1.take点拨：let sb.do sth.意为让某人做某事。2.wants3.1aughing点拨：用现在进行时。4.quietly点拨：用副词修饰动词go。5.dont点拨：用do的否定形式。6.drives点拨：用第三人称单数形式。7.address点拨：意为地址。8.camera点拨：用单数形式。9.1etter点拨：letter也有字母之意。10.e-mail点拨：send sth.to sb.意为给某人寄某物。,(三)根据句意及首字母完成句子(分)11.Danny has a big,long t.12.I like to sit on the grass and look at the s.13.The birdsays“I can f in the sky.”14.I am w about my final exam（期中考试）.15.I collect（收集）many s.,答案：11.tail点拨；用单数形式。12.sky点拨：意为天空。13.fly点拨：can后用动词原形。14.worried点拨：be worried about意为：为担忧。15.stamps点拨：用复数形式。,单项选择（10分）,1.There is _water in the bottle.A.too B.much too C.too much D.too many2.There_a book and two rulers on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.to be3.Kate_a new book.A.buy B.buysC.to buy D.buying4.Can you _me where the post office is?A.give B.showC.putD.help5._forget to send me an e-mail.A.DoB.DontC.DoesntD.Does,1.答案：C点拨：much和too much后跟不可数名词；many和too many后跟可数名词。too是一个副词，不能单独用来修饰名词。而water为不可数名词，用too much来修饰。2.答案：A点拨：根据就近原则，there be结构与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。3.答案：B点拨：主语为第三人称单数。4.答案：B点拨：give表示给；show表示给看，领路；put表示放；help表示帮助。5.答案：B点拨：forget前用Dont，构成否定祈使句。,6.“_!Is this your coat?”“Yes,it is.”A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello D.Thank you7.My home is_the left of the street.A.atB.inC.toD.on8.There are some desks_the classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.at front D.to the front of9.My grandfather is_.He walks_.A.Slow;slowly B.slowly;slow C.Slow;slow D.slowly;slowly10.-Im leaving now,bye!-_A.Oh no!B.Okay!C.Dont go!D.See you!,6.答案：B点拨：表示礼貌的询问用语，意为打扰了。7.答案：D点拨：表示具体的方位用介词on，on the left指在左边。8.答案：B点拨：in the front of在的前部，in front of在的前面。9.答案：A点拨：slow为慢的，形容词，修饰is，slowly为慢地，副词，修饰walk。10.答案：D点拨：日常用语，See you!为回头见。,补全对话（10分）,（MMan p=Policeman）M:Excuse me,1 P:Go down this road and turn right at the third crossing,then turn left at the fourth crossing.You can see the cinema on your left.M:How far is it?P:2 I think youd better take a bus.M:3 P:The No.10 bus.M:4 P:Its over there,outside the school gate.M:5 P:Get off at the third stop and there you see the cinema.M:Thanks a lot.A.About thirty minutes walk.B.Which bus shall I take?C.Whats wrong with you?D.Where is the cinema?E.Where is the bus stop?F:Have you been to the city?G.Where shall I get off?,答案：1.D点拨：根据下文回答的是电影院的地址，可知上句问的是电影院在哪儿。2.A点拨：上句问有多远，所以下旬回答大约要走30分钟。3.B点拨：根据上句说你最好乘公共汽车和下旬回答的10路车，可知中间问的是我乘哪路车。4.E点拨：上文说坐10路车，所以下边问站牌在哪儿。5.G点拨：根据回答在第三站下车，可知上句问的是我该在哪儿下车。,句型转换（10分）,1.Open the door,please.(改为否定句)_the door.2.See you soon,(改为同义句)See you_.3.He helps his mother do the housework every day.（改为否定句）He _ _his mother do the housework every day.4.I am packing my bookcase(书架).（对画线部分提问）_paciking_bookcase?5.There is and apple on the table.（改为否定复数句）There _ _any apples on the table.,1.答案：Dont open点拨：否定祈使句。2.答案：later点拨：“See you soon.”与“See you later.”都为交际用语，意为一会儿见；不久见。3.答案：doesnt help点拨：用第三人称单数形式。4.答案：who is；your点拨：对“I”提问用who，其后用is。5.答案：are not点拨：将单数is改为复数are，再在其后加not。,Dear David,Please 1 to my home for 2 at six this evening.Now let 3 tell you 4 to get to my home.When you walk out of school,you should 5 a No.2 bus and then 6 at Xinhua Road.Then turn rigth into Dongfeng Street and walk 7 this street.Take the first turning 8 the left.My home is in the third building on the right.There is a big tree 9 the building.I live on the fifth floor.And Ill 10 for you at the gate.Your,Li Lei1.A.comeB.goC.walkD.run2.A.mealB.breakfastC.lunch D.supper3.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.A,whatB.when C.howD.why5.A.driveB.seeC.takeD.by6.A.get offB.get onC.get outD.get out of7.A.onB.longC.downD.up8.A.at B.onCinD.of9.A.inB.atC.in front ofD.in the front10.A.lookB.waitC.meetD.see,答案：整体把握：此短文讲Li Lei写信邀请David晚上去他家吃饭，主要告诉David到他家的路该怎么走。1.A点拨：come to my home意为来我家；邀请某人。2.D点拨：根据at six this evening可知是晚饭。3.B点拨：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事的sb.是宾格形式，I的宾格为me。4.C点拨：如何到我家。5.C点拨：乘公共汽车为take a bus或by bus。6.A点拨：固定短语，意为下车。7.C点拨：walk down为固定短语，意为一直向前走。8.B点拨：在左、右边用介词on。9.C点拨：固定短语，意为在前面。10.B点拨：wait for sb.为固定用法，意为等某人。,任务型阅读（10分）,Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter.Im glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.And we have many subiects to learn:Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biology(生物)，music,history and so on(等等).We also have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we play sports after class,and on Tuesday some have a dancing class.I like music,history and English.But my favourite is music.On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school.Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.Love,Lin Fang阅读上面这封电子邮件，根据相关信息将句子补充完整1.Lin Fang has_classes a day.2.Some students_on Tuesday.3.The students can play sports on_.4.Lin Fang likes_best.5.Lin Fang spends(度过)the weekends with_in the park.,答案：整体把握：这是Lin Fang写给Anna的一封电子邮件，Lin Fang介绍了自己学校的课程以及课外活动等情况。1.seven点拨：由“We have fiveand two in the afternoon.”可知。2.have a dancing class 点拨：由“on Tuesday afternoon some of us have a dancing class.”可知。3.Monday and Wednesday 点拨：由“on Monday and Wednesday afternoon we play sports after class.”可知。4.music点拨：由“My favourite is music.”可知。5.his father and mother点拨：由“Usually I go towith my father and mother there.”可知。,书面表达（13分）,根据下面的信息用英语写一封信。（50词左右）1.寄信人:John2.收信人：Mr.and Mrs.Smith3.信件内容：（）感谢你们寄来的明信片，我非常喜欢它。（）我在北京一切都很好。中国人都很友好。我很喜欢中国的食品。（）我一周上五天课，上午四节，下午两节。我的同学们教我学中文，我教他们学英语。他们都喜欢和我交朋友。（）请尽快回信。,答案：范文：Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith，Thank you for your postcard.I like it very much.Im having fun in Beijing.Chinese people are Very friendly.I like Chinese food Very much.I go to school five days a week.There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.My classmates teach me Chinese and I teach them English.They like to make friends with me.Please write back soon Yours,John 点评：感谢你的玩得高兴交朋友尽快回信总评：运用一般现在时和现在进行时介绍了自己的生活和学习情况。,