名词性从句公开课PPT课件.ppt

The Revision of the,Noun clauses,Michael Jackson,a famous singer,is also a good,dancer,and he likes pop music very much.,这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？,主语,同位语,表语,宾语,同位语从句,基础回顾,1,：名词性从句的定义,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,A universal consensus is,that one country,two,systems is the best policy for Hongkong.,主语从句,表语从句,?,That anti-China separatists try to destroy the,city,is the biggest threat for HongKong,.,?,宾语从句,同位语从句,what happened to Malaysian,flight 370.,?,The news,that they have divorced,is true.,总结：,名词性从句引导词的三步骤,?,步骤一：,如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表,语，定语则考虑用连接代词；,?,步骤二：,如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，,表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，,则考虑用连接副词；,?,步骤三：,如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，,定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。,从属连词,连接代词,连接副词,that,（无词义）,whether,if,as if/as though,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how,有词义，,但不做成分,有词义，,做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，,做状语,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,1.,看成分,基础回顾,2.,看句意,名词性从句,五大考点,Hot,News,It is well known _ Jinyong is,regarded as the grandfather of Chinese,wuxia fiction.,_make us sad is,_Jinyong passed away at the age of,94 in 2018.We have to accept the fact,_ the kingdom is falling apart.The,kingdom is quite different from _it,was since Jinyong died.,考点一,连接词,that/what,What,that,that,that,what,Fans believe _ Jinyongs death,is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia,world.However,there is a saying _,where there are Chinese people,there,are kungfu legends._ we can do is,to may he rest in peace,and remember him forever.,that,that,What,考点一,连接词,that/what,that,和,what,都可引导所有的,名词性从句。但是，,_,除起连,接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当,成分，可作从句的,_,、,_,、,_,、,或,_,。而,_,在名词性从,句中不充当任何成分，只起,_,作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,连接,总结归纳：,定语,考点一,连接词,that/what,的选用,?,1._(,据报道,),the bus has,been located more than 60 meters underwater.,?,2._(,碰巧,)the bus rushed,to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze,River.,?,3._(,事实是,)15 people,were killed in the accident.,?,4._(,有必要,)we should,obey the traffic rules for our own safety.,It is necessary that,It is reported that,It happened that,It is a fact that,考点,2,：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,It is reported/thought/said/predicted,that,It is clear/necessary/certain that,It is a pity/a shame/an honor that,It doesnt matter whether,It seems/appears that,It happens that,It,作形式主语的句型：,It+be+,名词,/,形容词,/,过去分词,/,不及物动词,+,that,从句,1.I hate _ when the bus driver quarrels with others,during the driving of the bus.,A.,this,B.,that,C.,it,D.,one,2.,我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为,.,it,We found,it,difficult,to,forgive the behavior,of the passenger Liu and the bus driver.,考点,2,：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,3.We should,made,that obeying the law is every citizens,duty,clear,.,(,改用形式宾语,it),We should,made,it,clear,that,obeying,the law is every citizens duty.,1),表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方,面的动词：,enjoy,prefer,love,，,like,hate,appreciate,dislike,等。,2,）,consider,，,find,，,think,，,feel,，,make,，,depend on it,that(,指望,),count on it,that,等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语,it,宾语从,句放到宾补之后,It,作形式宾语动词及词组：,1.The news,that China has successfully landed a spacecraft,named Change 4 on the moon,is of,great significance.,2.The news,that China space agency declares,is of great,significance.,3.The fact,that China makes great advances in space,exploration,cant be denied.,4.The fact,that TV reported,excited,every Chinese.,考点,3,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,6.Is there any possibility _,the moon become destination,for space travel in the future?,A.When,B.that,C.whether,D.what,5.,The belief,that people cannt live on the moon,is still,held in some countries.,The belief,is,that people cannt live on the moon,.,同位语从句的简易判断方法：,在名词和从句之间加,be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，,句子通顺，则是同位语从句,;,定语从句是不能用系表结构把,先行词与从句连接起来的。,同位语从句,:,一般跟在名词,fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,后面,说明或解释前面名词的内容,.,连接词,通常为,that,，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接,作用，不能省略。还用,how,when,where,why,whether,（不用,if,）,.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系,代词,that,在句中作成分。,考点,3,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,总结归纳：,1,.,It is demanded that China _,preparations for the trade war.,A.makes B.has to make,C.must make D.make,2.It is strange that Trump _ the loss of American job,on the trade imbalance between the two country.,A.would blame B.should blame,C.had blamed D.has blamed,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,竟,然,4.The history,suggested,the Chinese nation _,(,experience,/,experienced,)more than 5,000 year of ups and,downs,so we are not afraid to fight to the end.,experienced,3.The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that a,win-win solution _ to settle trade issues.,A.should adopt,B.adopted,C.be adopted,D.adopting,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,总结,归纳：,表示,建议、要求、命令,坚持,等,动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist,request,、,command,、,order,后的从,句谓语动词用,_,注意：,suggest,当表示“暗示、表明,”,，,insist,表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用,虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。,(should)+do/be done,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1._ Lee Chong Wei will take part in the,Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy,condition.,2.Were worried about _ he is healthy.,3.I dont know _ or not he is well.,4.The question is _ he will continue,training.,5.He havent decided,_ to retire from,the badminton game.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考点,5:,总结哪些情况只能用,whether,请你归纳,a.,主语从句并在句首,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.,直接加动词不定式只能用,whether,（,to do,）,g,whether or not,直接连用时不用,if,只能用,whether,的情况：,请你归纳,If,表是否,只用于动词,后的宾语从,句,回顾名词性从句的考点,：,重,点,考点一：连接词,what,和,that,的选用,考点二：,it,作形式主语和形式宾语的用法,考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别,考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气,考点五：只能用,whether,引导的名词性从句,写作中的名词性从句,?,一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个,从句,，不仅会让,作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。,?,高考英语作文评分标准,?,第五档,(,很好,),；,(21-25,分,),?,1.,完全完成了试题规定的任务。,?,2.,覆盖所有内容要点。,?,3.,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,。,Writing task:,假如你是李华，班会课上班主任,Mr.Chen,要求你用,英文写一篇演讲稿，给班里的同学们加油打气。尽量,用上你所学过的名词性从句。,1.,让我担心的是在高考中能否通过英语考试,(what,主语从,句,whether,表语从句）。,2.,我发现学好英语是很重要的,.,（,it,形式宾语或表语从句,）,3.,在我看来，成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心,（,determination,）,(whether,宾语从句,),。,4.,我的愿望是被一所重点大学录取。,（表语从句）,5.,可是事实是我的成绩不是很好（,主语从句,it is a fact,that,.,）。,6.,但我相信人人都有获得成功的潜力,.(,宾语从句,the,potential to,do,sth),7.,总之，我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想！,（,形式主语和同位语从句,It is our responsibility that.,）,Writing,What,worries me most is,whether,I can pass,English exam in college entrance exams.I find,it,important to learn English well.In my opinion,success depends mainly on,whether one can have,great determination,.My hope is,that I can be,admitted to a key university,.However,it is a fact,that I dont do well in study,.But I believe,that,everyone has the potential to achieve success.,All in all,it is our responsibility that we should,spare no effort to realize our dreams.,A possible version:,1.Review what you have learned.,2.Try to introduce yourself using,Noun Clauses.,Thank you for your attention!,Goodbye!,高考链接,1.It is by no means clear_the president can do to end,the strike.,A.how B.which C.that D.what,2.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know_shell,accept it.,A.where B.what C.whether D.which,3.The shocking news made me realise _terrible,problems we would face.,A.what B.how C.that D.why,4.The man in prison insisted that he _ nothing wrong,and _set free.,A.should do,should be B.had done,should be,C.had done,had been D.should do,had been,