电大本科土木工程英语考试.docx

电大本科土木工程英语考试The paper have 5 parts. 一、Use of English 1、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. B: _. 错误！未找到引用源。A、Dont worry about it. 错误！未找到引用源。C、Good luck to you! 错误！未找到引用源。B、Mr. Brown is very good. 错误！未找到引用源。D、Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. 2、A: Im terribly sorry that I lost your letter. B: _. 错误！未找到引用源。A、Not at all. 错误！未找到引用源。C、No sorry. 错误！未找到引用源。B、Never mind. 错误！未找到引用源。D、Thats right. 3、A: Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? B: _. 错误！未找到引用源。A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment 错误！未找到引用源。C、Sorry, you cant 错误！未找到引用源。B、No, you cant 错误！未找到引用源。D、I dont know 4、A: I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. B: _. 错误！未找到引用源。A、Thats true 错误！未找到引用源。C、I like the team 错误！未找到引用源。B、Its hard to say 错误！未找到引用源。D、I dont believe it 5、A: This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. B: _. 错误！未找到引用源。A、You may ask for help. 错误！未找到引用源。C、Please do me a favor. 错误！未找到引用源。B、Let me give you a hand. 错误！未找到引用源。D、Id come to help. 二、Reading How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 1. The origin of language is _. 错误！未找到引用源。A) a legend handed down from the past 错误！未找到引用源。B) a matter that is hidden or secret 错误！未找到引用源。C) a question difficult to answer 错误！未找到引用源。D) a problem not yet solved 2. What is true about words? _ 错误！未找到引用源。A) They are used to express feelings only. 错误！未找到引用源。B) They can not be written down. 错误！未找到引用源。C) They are simply sounds. 错误！未找到引用源。D) They are mysterious. 3. The real power of words consists in their _. 错误！未找到引用源。A) properties 错误！未找到引用源。B) characteristics 错误！未找到引用源。C) peculiarity 错误！未找到引用源。D) representative function 4. By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means _. 错误！未找到引用源。A) a special quality 错误！未找到引用源。B) a joining of ideas in the mind 错误！未找到引用源。C) an appearance which is puzzling 错误！未找到引用源。D) a strange feature 5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _ 错误！未找到引用源。A) He is no more than a master of words. 错误！未找到引用源。B) He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. 错误！未找到引用源。C) He can move men to tears. 错误！未找到引用源。D) His style is always charming. The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice. And make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store. 1. 6. The main purpose of the passage is to show how the role of the shop manager has undergone an great change. A) T 错误！未找到引用源。B) F 错误！未找到引用源。C) 错误！未找到引用源。D) 2. Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph represent any of the regular customers of the old general store. 错误！未找到引用源。A) T 错误！未找到引用源。B) F 错误！未找到引用源。C) 错误！未找到引用源。D) 3. According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer and fewer old general stores now because traditional commodities are less needed. 错误！未找到引用源。A) T 错误！未找到引用源。B) F 错误！未找到引用源。C) 错误！未找到引用源。D) 4. The supermarket manager is compared to a military leader by the author. 错误！未找到引用源。A) T 错误！未找到引用源。B) F 错误！未找到引用源。C) 错误！未找到引用源。D) 5. By the last sentence of the passage, the author seems to point out any qualified supermarket manager will surely meet a flood, a fire, a birth and a death some day. 错误！未找到引用源。A) T 错误！未找到引用源。B) F 错误！未找到引用源。C) 错误！未找到引用源。D) 三、Vocabulary and Structure 1、I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful. A、said 错误！未找到引用源。C、spoken 错误！未找到引用源。B、told 错误！未找到引用源。D、talked 2、Young children often cant _ between TV programs and commercials. 错误！未找到引用源。A、separate 错误！未找到引用源。C、compare 错误！未找到引用源。B、distinguish 错误！未找到引用源。D、contrast 3、_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 错误！未找到引用源。A、When compared 错误！未找到引用源。C、While comparing 错误！未找到引用源。B、Compare 错误！未找到引用源。D、Comparing 4、If he _such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. 错误！未找到引用源。A、was giving 错误！未找到引用源。C、had been given 错误！未找到引用源。B、had given 错误！未找到引用源。D、was to give 5、She never lost her _ for teaching. 错误！未找到引用源。A、enthusiasm 错误！未找到引用源。C、engine 错误！未找到引用源。B、enthusiastic 错误！未找到引用源。D、theme 四、Cloze Crime is everywhere. In our neighborhood, in the neighboring state, wherever we look, we find criminals and crime. Criminals have (1) _ a part of our daily lives. Does this mean we let them be the darkness of our society? No, definitely not. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we cannot ignore it. Getting the rightly accused to a just (2) _ is very important. Some criminals commit a crime because they have no other option to survive, but some do it for fun. I do not advocate for everybody. A person (3) _ stole bread from a grocery store, definitely does not deserve the death penalty. However, a serial killer, who kills people for fun or for his personal gain, definitely deserves it. The death penalty should continue (4) _ eliminate the garbage of our society. Not everybody deserves to die, but some people surely do. I support the death penalty because of several reasons. Firstly, I believe that it serves as a deterrent and helps in (5) _ crime. Secondly, it is true that it is irreversible, but it is hard to kill a wrongly convicted person due to the several chances given to the convicted to prove his innocence. Thirdly, the death penalty assures safety of the society by eliminating these criminals. Finally, I believe in “a life for a life”. 1. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 2. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 3. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 4. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 5. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 6. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 7. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 8. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 错误！未找到引用源。B) reducing 错误！未找到引用源。D) who 9. 错误！未找到引用源。A) punishmen E. become 错误！未找到引用源。C) in order to 五、Translation and Writing 1、Translate the following sentence into Chinese. He is always very active in student activities. 他经常积极参加学生活动 2、Translation: Put the following sentences into Chinese. You must always remember not to cheat in exams 你要时刻记住不要在考试中作弊 3、He gave me a book five years ago, which I kept to this day. 他给我的那本书我一直保存至今 4、Great efforts must be made to prevent the young people from smoking. 阻止年轻人吸烟需要需要做的还很多 5、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ My Opinion on Study Abroad”. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 出国留学的中国学生越来越多； 2. 出国留学的好处； 3. 出国留学的弊端。 Nowadays, many people like to study abroad. Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in one's ride of passage. Not only can we learn different cultures and knowledge from foreign countries, studying abroad can also enrich our lives. One coin has two sides. Likewise, different people have different minds. Conservative and negative concerns about studying abroad have been gradually emerging from our society. People start to wonder what goes wrong with studying abroad. There are a couple of issues worth of our discussions. Disadvantages of studying abroad may affect one's life culturally and economically. We Chinese will experience cultural shocks if we study abroad and live in another country. Some peers may not be able to adapt to a new environment of their studying and living, which may be very different from that of theirs. Life is beautiful, and it is hard. If one does not feel comfortable with the new culture of another country, he will not be happy about studying in that country. In addition, studying abroad can cost students a great deal of living expenses. Some Chinese students are so academically successful that they receive scholarships in their studies. However, most peers who study abroad do not receive scholarships. Furthermore, they have to deal with many unexpected hardships by living away from their parents and homeland. For example, medical insurance, daily foods, clothes, rents and transportation can generate a large amount of living expenses. Often time, they need to heavily depend on their parents' overseas monthly payments. As for me ,I have discussed some benefits and disadvantages of studying abroad. Life is not easy that we know. My belief is that for those students who study abroad should build strong characters in facing of unexpected difficulties in their life.