现在分词课件习题答案及详解.docx

现在分词课件习题答案及详解1. Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _ place in our ever-changing world. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken 2.While _ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth. A. having orbited B. being orbited C. having been orbited D. orbiting 解析：答案选D.本题考查现在分词做状语。动词orbit和主语the satellite是主动关系，主动关系的话要选现在分词做状语，所以排除B和C；然后看A和D,A是完成式，只有在主句是过去时的时候，状语中的非谓语动词才要用分词的完成式。 3.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not 解析：and 前后连接的两个句子结构平行，所以realize应该和want一样使用现在分词形式。而且分词的否定是在前面+not所以选C。 4.The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light. A. having handled B. handling C. handled D. handles 解析：现在分词表示主动，且表示状态。 5.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing. A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown 解析：考察的是see sb doing结构以及被动语态a rope ladder是被认出来的所以排除AC。因为绳梯被认出来与三个男人在攀爬时间几乎一致，因此选B。 6.The speech _, a lively conversation started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered 解析：考察独立主格，演讲先结束，讨论才开始。因此用现在分词的完成被动式。句中没有并列连词，所以不能选B。 7.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. Be 8.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. Permits 解析：Time permitting独立结构作条件状语=If time permits，把time看做逻辑主语，用permitting表示主动。C表示被动， A，D是做谓语，根据主语的单复数定， 同时还要有连词when ,if等 9.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. Being 解析：因为前半句Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth 已经是个完整的句子，而后面又没有连词，所以不可能再出现动词，排除A和C，而B没有这种用法，正确的独立主格表示完成时的结构应该是 having been，所以B错。 Exercise 1. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered 解析：现在分词作状语，此句用的是被动形式。现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的原因，结果，时间，方式，条件等。此句是表原因。 2. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 解析： 因为一个英文句子中只能有一个谓语，所以只能选择答案中不是谓语的，故排除A, C。叙述的观点是相反的，修饰成分descriptions of two news reports与被修饰成分each_one major point in contrast with the other之间的关系是主动的，所以用表示主动关系的ING形式，不用表示过去、完成的made。 3. All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. A. having canceled B. having been canceled C. were canceled D. have been canceled 解析：考察独立主格，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此逗号前面要用分词作非谓语。排除CD。又因为关系是被动因此选B。 4. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 解析：参加一个对我们不重要的会议，有多少人会对它感兴趣呢？这里选attending是因为“attending a meeting that is not important to us”这整句话作“us”的定语，而A attened表示一个动作，不能作定语，C和D分别表示将要和完成，都是作谓语，语法上不通，且句意上也不顺，更不能选了。 5.If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-story houses _. A. might be standing left B. might be left standing C. might leave to be standing D. might be left to stand 解析：might be left 是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分，而现在分词的standing作了主语one-storey houses的主语补足语，表示主动和进行的意义。