牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳.docx

牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 牛津初中英语7B知识点归纳 1 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳 重点短语 1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里 2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁 3.the biggest one 最大的一个 4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国German德国人Germans (复数) 6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海 look out of the window 朝窗外看 7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩 8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上 9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-wood (n)不可数 木头 10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a river 在河面上 over表示垂直的上方 above 表示水平的上方 12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子 13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静 quiet 安静的-quite 很、十分 14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里 16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心 17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在x月x日 18.in a flat 在公寓里 on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上 19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于某事 21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好 22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里 23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方 24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭 25.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 26.on the ninth floor 在第9层 ( On which floor does he live? ) 27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天 28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上 29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话 30.two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 数百名学生 Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国 31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 ( arrive at / on; reach; get to) 32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 (can't help doing 情不自禁做某事) 33.have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假) 34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried) 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了 35.Don't worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 为而担心 be worried about. (形容词) 36.sound great good 听起来很棒 (sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词) e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名 38.make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像 39.be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同 There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different from the UK 2 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 owner 主人 own 自己的 41.call sb 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话 answer the telephone接电话 42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家 be free = have time 有空 43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信 44.at least 至少 at most 至多 at last 最后，终于 at the same time 同时 45.fifty metres long 50米长 an 800-metre-long river 46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间 47.have / take a shower 淋浴 have/take a bath 洗澡 48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几 49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层 50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫 重点句子 1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗? 2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎 3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台 4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海 5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥 6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间 =I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house 7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子 8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里 9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在x月x日 10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street 11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室 =My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom 12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好 13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方 14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭 15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过 16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海 =I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词 get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达? 17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆 18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了 19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在x月x日星期二,带你去长城 20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓 21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室 22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你 3 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里? 24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了 other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面 Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧 25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起 26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间 27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗? This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁? This is Simon 我是Simon 28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的 It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的 29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京 序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the. 牛新版津英语7B Unit 2 知识点 Comic strip 1. Im going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。 1) visit v. 参观，拜访 visitor n. 访问者，参观者 eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。 visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp. 参观某地 eg: Im going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。 Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。 visit n. 访问，参观 eg: They go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。 2) neighbour(s) 邻居 n. 美式: neighbor(s) eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。 2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。 1) Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。 eg: Im afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。 Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。 eg: -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Im afraid not. I have to do my homework. -和我去购物怎么样？ -恐怕不行。我得做家庭作业。 2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用 be like 像 look like 看起来像 seem like 仿佛，似乎 eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。 She is only six years old, but he looks like an adult. 他只有6岁，但看起来像个大人。 Welcome to the unit 3. waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员，是由动词wait加后缀-er构成的，对应词 waitres女服务员 4 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 eg: This way, please, says the waiter. 服务员说: 请走这边。 类似：actor(演员)-actress(女演员) host(主持人)-hostess(女主持人) 4. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street. 我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓。 英语中地点状语的排列顺序与汉语中截然相反，即小地点在前，大地点在后。另外，书写时要注意地名、城市名、国家名等专有名词首字母须大写。 eg: He lives in Flat 1188, Hilton Building, Shanghai, China. 他住在中国上海希尔顿大厦1188号公寓。 5. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们中大多数有 14 层。 eg: Most of them are going to climb the hill this Saturday. 本周六他们中的大多数人要去爬山。 拓展：若of后接名词，结构为：most of +限定词/ 形容词性物主代词+名词 eg: most of the students 大多数学生 most of my time 我的大部分时间 类似：half of 中的一半 some of 中的一些 Reading 6. They are kind and helpful. 他们待人友善，乐于助人。 helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的 在句中作表语或定语 help v. 帮助 eg: Mr Green is a helpful teacher and we all like him. 格林先生是位乐于助人的老师，我们都喜欢他。 反义词：helpless 无用的，没有帮助的 eg: The book is helpless. I dont want to buy it. 这本书没有用。我不想买。 7. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. 他们经常在社区中心相见并且分享不同的技能。 skill(s) n. 技能，技巧 eg: Can you show us your cooking skills? 你能像我们展示一下你的厨艺吗？ reading skills 阅读技巧 study skills 学习技巧 writing skills 写作技巧 8. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决了各种各样的难题。 help with sth. 帮助做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. to do sth. eg: He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me to learn English. 他经常帮我学英语。 help n. 不可数，没有复数形式 eg: The old man needs some help. 这位老人需要一些帮助。 9. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 Theres something wrong with sth. 某物坏了，出故障了 = something is not working well= something is broken eg: Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。 此句中wrong修饰不定代词something, 当形容词修饰不定代词如someone, anyone时，应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。 拓展： 5 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 Theres nothing wrong with 没有毛病/ 问题= Nothing is wrong with eg: Theres nothing wrong with my new bike. 我的新自行车没有毛病。 10. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算请个电脑工程师来检查。 1) engineer n. 工程师，技师 an engineer 一位工程师 2) check v. 检查，核实 eg: Please check these figures. 请核实这些数字。 check n. 检查，支票，账单 eg: Could you give your homework a check? 你能检查一下你的家庭作业吗？ check in 办理登记手续 check out 结账后离开 11. My cousin Annes bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. 我表妹Anne的自行车坏了，因此她打算请个人来修理它。 1) broken adj. 损坏了，破碎的 作表语或定语 break v. 打破，打坏 eg: The cup is broken. I need to buy a new one. 茶杯坏了，我需要买一个新的。 2) someone 不定代词，意为某人,表示人,相当于somebody, 否定句中变为anyone/ anybody eg: Listen! Someone is talking in the room. 听！有人在房间里说话。 不定代词归类： 指代人：everybody/ everyone 每个人；人人 somebody/ someone 某人；有人 anyone/ anybody 某人；任何人 nobody/ no one 没有人；无人 指代物：everything 每件事；一切事物 something 某事物 anything 某事物；任何事物 nothing 没什么；什么也没有 提醒：当someone等不定代词作主语是，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 eg: Everybody knows one and one is two. 人人都知道一加一等于二。 当else修饰不定代词时，else应放在不定代词后面 eg: Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你。 12. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生都乐于助人。 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事，准备好做某事，相当于be glad/ willing to do sth. eg: All the members in the Helping Hand Club are ready to do something to help others who are in need. 所有“援助之手俱乐部的成员都乐意做些事情帮助有需要的人。 be/ get ready for 表示 “为做好准备 eg: Everything is ready for the party. 晚会的一切准备就绪。 13. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中的一些人经常拜访老人并且为他们购物。 do some shopping 买东西= go shopping do some +v. ing 表示一些笼统而不指明的事 eg: Would you like to do some shopping with me? 你想要和我去购物吗？ 6 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 类似短语：do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 14. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. 住在像那样的居民区,你真幸 运,西蒙。 lucky adj. 幸运的，作表语或定语 luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 eg: Im lucky to pass the exam. 我很幸运能通过这场考试。 lucky day 幸运日 lucky money 压岁钱 good luck 好运 bad luck 坏运 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿 Grammar 1. 一般将来时 (1)带有will和shall的一般将来时 构成：主语+助动词shall(第一人称)或will(所有人称)+动词原形+其他。 句型 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 固定结构 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他 主语+wont/shant+动词原形+其他 Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 用法： 表示说话人说话是所做的决定。 eg: We will visit the Summer Palace next Saturday. 我们下周六将去参观颐和园。 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。 eg: Next month my sister will be 20. 下周我姐姐就20岁了。 提醒：I will/ shall 可省略为Ill；I will not 可省略为I wont；I shall not可省略为I shant. (2) 带有be going to的一般将来时 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 句型 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 固定结构 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 用法：表示决定要做的事情。 eg: I know Lucy is ill. Im going to see her tomorrow morning. 我知道露西病了。我打算明天上午去看她。 表示有可能即将发生的事情。 eg: Look at the sky. Its going to be fine. 看天空，要转晴了。 辨析：“will/ shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形” 表示客观上将要发生、与主观愿望和判断无关的，或不带有意愿色彩的将来，常用will+7 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 动词原形。 eg: It will be Sunday tomorrow. 明天是星期天。 表示计划、打算做某事过根据目前情况推测某事可能发生时，常用be going to+动词原形。 eg: The twin brothers are going to fly model planes this afternoon. 双胞胎兄弟打算今天下午去试飞飞机。 拓展：一般将来时中常用的时间状语：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow, in the future, from now on, in 2016, next week/ Saturday/ year, in three hours/ months 2. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow. 我和爸妈正在计划后天与叔叔一家出去一天。 the day after tomorrow 后天(表将来) eg: Mr Green will fly to the USA the day after tomorrow. 格林先生后天将飞去美国。 对应短语：the day before yesterday 前天(用于过去时) 时间顺序：the day before yesterdayyesterdaytodaytomorrow the day after tomorrow 3. He is going to make a fire. 他打算生火。 fire n. 火(一般不可数，但指火灾或一场大火时为可数名词) make a fire 生火 eg: There is a forest fire. 那儿又一场森林火灾。 campfire 篝火 firefighter 消防员 fireman 消防员 firework 烟火 fire alarm 火警 fire safety 防火安全 fire station 消防站 be on fire 着火 put out the fire 把火扑灭 start a fire 燃起火 catch a fire 着火 make a fire 生火 light a fire 点火 play with fire 玩火,做危险的事 Integrated skills 4. policeman n. 警察 eg: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. 我长大以后想要当一名警察。 拓展: 英语中变复数时，把词尾-man改成-men的单词还有： postmanpostmen 邮递员 salesmansalesmen 售货员 firemanfiremen 消防员 spacemanspacemen 航天员 拓展: 单独的police为集体名词，the police表示复数意义，做主语时谓语动词要用复数 eg: The police are searching for the lost girl. 警察们正在搜寻丢失的女孩。 5. Wendys elder brother. Wendy的姐姐。 elder adj. 年纪较长的，指同辈中年纪较大的，年长的，用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。elder brother/ sister 哥哥/姐姐 my elder son/ daughter 我的大儿子/大女儿 eg: He is the elder brother. 他是哥哥。 拓展: the elder 年长者 eg: We should respect for the elder. 我们应当尊敬长辈。 词条 elder older 含义 adj. 老的，强调年龄 8 用法 一般只作表语不作定语 adj. 年纪较长的，强调次第 一般只作定语不作表语 eg: Tom is older than me. He is my elder brother. 汤姆年龄比我大。他是我的哥哥。 牛津初中英语7B Unit1Unit6知识点归纳 6. so she goes to work by train. 辨析in, on与by 词条 in, on by 用法 后接表示交通工具的名词是，名词前加冠词、物主代词或指示性代词 后直接跟表示交通工具的名词且要用单数 eg: Mr. White will go to Beijing on a train. = Mr. White will go to Beijing by train. 怀特先生将要乘火车去北京。 拓展：in, on与by为介词，引导的短语只能在句中作状语。若用谓语来表示交通方式则用相关动词，一般结构为 take+限定词+交通工具+to sp., 相当于“go to sp.+by+交通工具 take a train/ bus/ ship/ bike to =go toby train/ bus/ ship/ bike=go toon a train/ bus/ ship/ bike 提醒：对by+交通工具结构提问时，要用疑问词how eg: How do you usually go to school? By bike. 你通常怎么去学校？骑自行车。 7. Millie is talking with her classmates about their future jobs. Millie正在跟她的同学们讨论他们将来的工作。 job n. 工作，零工，任务 eg: He does all kinds of odd jobs. 他做各种零活。 辨析：work与job work job “工作，是不可数名词，不与不定冠词a连用。一般指固定的、比较抽象的工作。 eg: He has a lot of work to do. 他有很多工作要做。 “工作，是可数名词，可与不定代词a连用，特别指有报酬的工作(固定工作)，也可指临时性的工作，如零工、包工、散工等具体的某种活儿。 eg: He cant find a job in the city. 他在城里找不到工作。 8. What are you going to be in the future? 你将来要成为什么？ 解析：in the future介词短语 在将来 future n. 将来 eg: Who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知道将来会发生什么？ 提醒：in future以后，今后，相当于from now on eg: In future, be more careful with your homework. 以后做家庭作业要更加仔细。 9. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 sound v. 听起来，后直接跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 eg: Does the story sound interesting? 故事听起来有趣吗？ 拓展：sound还可作名词，意为声音 eg: Can you hear the sound of the rain? 你能听到雨声吗？ 提醒：常用的系动词有becom