深圳初中英语年级下册第一课LESSON01词汇.docx

深圳初中英语年级下册第一课LESSON01词汇 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 第7讲 8B第一课词汇 教学内容: 教学目标: 重点难点: 教学过程: 一）课前小测 选择填空 01. You should be careful when you go swimming. A. look for B. look after C. take on D. take care 02. -We _ him to sing the song. -Thats really a big _ for him. A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance 03. -Mary is a girl full of _. -Yes. She does everything _. A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confidently C. confidently, confident D. confidence, confident 04. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Above all, we should help each other. B. Hed better not give up. C. She advised us speaking more English. D. The whole class will take part in the activity. 05. My cousin gave up the _ of working abroad and returned to his hometown. A. chance B. challenge C. experience D. notice 06. -I dont know where to go this summer vacation. -Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 07. -If you like singing, you _ practice more. -OK, I _. A. should, will B. must, do C. ought to, do D. may, wont 08. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 09. They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 10. -May I take this book out? -No, you_. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 11. You_ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. cant B. mustnt C. should D. would 12. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 13. You _ start right now because its the right time. A cant B. could C. maybe D. should 14. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. won't.can't B. mustn't.may C. shouldn't, must D. can't.shouldn't 15. -Mum, what _ I wear for our trip? -I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse. A. ought B. ought to C. should D. must 16. Lets clean our room, _ ? A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you 17. Let us clean our room. _ ? A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you 18. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. told B. tell C. is telling D. tells 19. Life is short. We _ to waste it. A. should B. shouldnt C. oughtnt D. oughtnt to 根据中文完成句子 20. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 第 1/5 页 8B第一课词汇。 熟练掌握8B第一课词汇。 8B第一课词汇的识记与运用。 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 If it _ _ tomorrow, I _ go to the park _ you. 21. 如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友们交谈就会有困难。 She _ _ _ _ _ her friends if she _ _ _ _. 二）知识要点 1.voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntary work 义务性工作 volunteer n.自愿者 2.during prep.(介词)“在.期间”用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间观念的名词之前， 其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、 his等词。 during the last four days during the winter during that time during my holidays during our stay in Japan 知识扩展for则用以表示“有限的”或“无限的”时间概念，通常其后接冠词、数词，复数名词或副词ever。 for the first time 第一次 for a while 一会儿 for ever永远 for a couple of weeks for two months for many years 4.offer v. 给予,提供;拿出 offer sb sth 提供某人某物 = offer sth to sb He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 = 愿意，主动提出做某事 offer to do sth They offered me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 He offered me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 5.suffer v.遭受 suffer from 因.受苦，受折磨，尤其指长期或习惯性地。 He suffers from several diseases at present.目前他身患几种疾病。 Sometimes I suffer from toothaches.有时我遭受牙疼之苦。 6.ill adj.生病的 (只能作表语，常用于系动词后) =sick illness n.病 She was ill yesterday.= She offers to help people. A.ill B.sick 7.want v.想要 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 She wanted (paint) a picture of the park near her home . 8.use v.使用 use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事 They use water (make) electricity. = 知识扩展 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 We used sailing on the lake in summer. 从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am not used to so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 We are used to (get) up early .我们现在习惯于早起。 be used as “被用作.” This word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。 9. organize v.组织 organization n. 组织 We organized a football match .我们组织了一场足球比赛。 10. teach v. 教 teacher n.老师 过去式 taught teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 We taught them (swim) in the swimming pool . 11. help v.&n帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的，乐于助人的 help sb. (to)do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother (do) housework. = 12.spend v.花 过去式 spent 过去分词 spent 第 2/5 页 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 We should spend more time with our parents .我们应该花更多的时间和父母在一起。 知识扩展 spend sm.on sth = pay sm.for 花金钱在某物身上= 物 cost sb.sm. I spent 30 yuan that book. 那本书我花了30元。 A.for B.on C. in = = 人spend st./sm. (in) doing sth 花(时间,金钱）做某事= It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth . He spent two hours (finish) his homework. = 13. die (v.) death (n.) dead (adj.)- dying (V-ing) 死 死亡 死亡的 垂死的 His father in an accident a few months ago . She cried after hearing his . There is a mouse on the road . 14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 alone adj.独自一人的 The old woman lives ,but she doesnt feel .A.lonely B.alone 15.friend n.朋友 friendship n.友谊 friendly adj. be friendly to sb. 对.友好 16.need v. 需要 人 need to do sth 人需要做某事 物 need doing sth 物需要做某事 After a long walk ,they needed (have) a rest .长途跋涉之后，他们需要休息。 You car needs (wash). 你的车需要清洗了。 17.courage n. 勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 The teacher encourages me (study) hard. 老师鼓励我要努力学习。 18.continue v. 继续 continue doing sth 继续做某事 = go on doing The farmers continued (work) in the fields after having lunch.农夫们午饭后继续在田地里劳作。 continue to do sth 继续做某事 I will continue (do) voluntary work in the future . 19.raise vt.(及物动词) ( 过去式 raised 过去分词raised ) 筹募 raise money 筹钱 举起，抬起 raise ones hand /head 举手/抬头 He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶 养育 raise a family 养家 知识扩展 rise vi.(不及物动词) 升起， 其主语通常是日月云烟，物价等，指人时，表“站起，起床” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。 The prices are rising. 20.difficulty n. 困难，难处 difficult adj.困难的 have difficulty doing sth = Its difficult for sb to do sth 做某事有困难 They have difficulty (walk) or (move). = . 21.disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的 disabled people 残疾人 able adj.有能力的 be able to do sth = can 能够做某事 She is able (sing). = 22.express v.表达 expression n.表达 23.called 名为 =named a girl called / named Cindy 一个名为辛迪的女孩 24. in order to do sth 目的在于，为了 = in order that +从句=so as to do =so that +从句 She got up early in order to catch the early bus . = = = 第 3/5 页 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 三）精选习题 课内单词巩固： 1. 筹募；增加；提高v. 2. 准许，批准n. 3. 丧失能力的；有残疾的adj 4. 青少年n. 5. 主动提出v. 6. 受苦；受折磨v. 7. 严重的adj. 8. 病n. 9. 组织v. 10. 表达v. 11. 痛苦n 12. 孤独的，寂寞的 13. 友情n. 14. 困难，费劲 15. 愉快，喜悦n. 16. 平静，宁静n. 17. (使) 疼痛，受伤v. 18. 勇气，勇敢n. 19. 情绪，心境n. 20. 付费v. 课内短语巩固 1. 残疾人 2. 筹钱 3. 主动提出做某事 4. 为某人提供某物 5. 因受苦难 6. 拍照片 7. 讲故事 8. 教某人做某事 9. 需要帮助的 10. 义务性工作 11. 报请，批准 12. 使振奋 13. 目的在于；为了 14. 做某事有困难 15. 继续做某事 16. 某人需要做某事 17. 一个叫做玛丽的女孩 单项选择 1. The kids offered _ the dishes. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A. after B. with C. during D. since 3. We are _ money for charity. A. putting B. giving C. rising D. raising 4. Many companies suffer _ a shortage of skilled workers. A. from B. at C. to D. for 5. I always tell my students _ on the road because its dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. playing not 6. He was, but he was not _ . A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 7. She had a lot of difficulty _ that book. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 8. Taking her _ in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. A. love B. courage C. confidence D. care 9. Tim used to _ sports until he hurt his legs in an accident. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 10. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot ! A. with B. without C. for D. to 11. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords 12. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 第 4/5 页 江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师 A. lent B. took C. offered D. brought 13. Do you know that the Earth is home to _ animals? A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of 14. -Thank you for helping me so much! - _ A. Dont thank me B. All right C. Dont say so D. Youre welcome 15. -The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _ ? -I just _ ten dollars for it. A. take, afford B. cost, paid C. cost, spent D. cost, cost 用单词的适当形式填空 1. In order _ (learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty _ (speak) English. 3. _ (help) others makes me _ (happily) 4. Do you know the girl _ (name) Mary? 5. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _ (million). 6. My mother often teaches me _ (play) the piano. 7. Some photos _ (take) by the children of Yushu are really great. 8. The house needs _ (clean). 9. She needs _ (buy) some food. 10. After a short rest, She continues_ (read) the book. 完形填空 Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole day doing school work 2 the three meals. Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not 5 it. Because they have too much homework, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they dont do it 6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 7 . Things always get worse 8 right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose 9 in learning. Its also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only a rest is not enough. So such a condition should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge. 1. A. many B. much C. more D. most 2. A. except B. for C. during D. with 3. A. hobbies B. Books C. pens D. friends 4. A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-days 5. A. talk about B. think about C. speak of D. look after 6. A. on B. except C. after D. until 7. A. to get angry B. get angry C. to feel unhappy D. quite surprised 8. A. to B. by C. without D. with 9. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. themselves 10. A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made 第 5/5 页