民航英语2习.docx

民航英语2习民航英语2习题3 一、短语翻译 1. 安全间隔距离 2. 分层盘旋等待 3. 航路相交的地方 4. 自动终端情报服务 5. 尾部扰动气流 6. 建造在飞机周围的巨大脚手架 7. 施展才能 8. 长期经营空运业务 9. 万一遇到不测的顶风 10. 序号 11. 无线电探测定位 12. 机场安全检查 13. 不定期的包机航班 14. 一分钟的最短间隔时间 15. 可变式几何图形 16. 航路相交的地方 二、单选题 1. The two pilots decided to work _ turn during this long flight. Aon 第 1 页 共 15 页 Bin Cat Dby 2. We'11 never forget _ in New York last year. A. us to meet a few friends B. our meeting a few friends C. a few friends to meet D. a few friends meeting 3. Is there any hope of _the gold medal? A. John to win B. John win C. winning John D. Johns winning 4. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 5. The government _ up a committee to investigate the air crash. A. get B. let 第 2 页 共 15 页 C. put D. set 6. _ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic. A. Even though B. Now that C. For D. With 7. Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed 9. All the crew members _ satisfactory provision for this flight. Abrought Bworked 第 3 页 共 15 页 Cmade Dtook 10. One of the wings was lost and nowhere _. A. found B. to find C. had found D. to be found 11. _ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom. A. At B. To C. For D. With 12. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with. A. who B. they C. that D. which 13. Such things _ are often discussed by people now are the rising prices for daily consumer goods. Awhich Bas 第 4 页 共 15 页 Cwhat Dlike 14. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A. I saw B. I have seen C. have I seen D. do I see 15. Its high time the government _ some measures to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. A. will take B. take C. took D. takes 16. They decided to train more maintenance engineers _ aircraft. A. overhauling B. overhaul C. to overhaul D. overhauled 三、根据上下文，选出与划线单词意思相近的选项 1. Ronald Amundsen was a great explorerHe was the first person to reach 第 5 页 共 15 页 the South Pole A. a person who works in international business and travels a lot B. a place that is difficult to find C. something that an airplane carries D. a person who looks for new places and information about them 2. Before you buy something，check the quality firstFor example, if it is cheap, it might not be good Ahow good it is Bwhat the color is Cwhat the size is Dhow big it is 3. Some people like to keep a journalThey write in it every dayThey write about what they did，what happened，and what they thought A. a magazine about scientific research B. a textbook C. a sports magazine D. a notebook about their daily activities 4. Please give me your recipe for this cake，so I can make it too Aa dish Bdirections for cooking Ca meal Ddirections to your house 第 6 页 共 15 页 5. Farmers raise cattle for beef and milk A. pigs B. horses C. sheep D. cows 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,” he says. “Resumes arrive with stains (污迹). Some candidates don't bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?” Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.” 第 7 页 共 15 页 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course (偏离路线) 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinatesof our goal. This allowed us to make adjustmentsas necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp (能力所及的限度) well, large rewards follow. 1. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _. A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume B. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves 2. The word “perfectionists” (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who _. A. demand others to get everything absolutely right B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives 第 8 页 共 15 页 D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do 3. Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader? A. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked. B. Don't forget details when drawing pictures. C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it. D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted. Passage 2 The Boeing 747-400 airplane has reached its cruising altitude of 10,000 meters and cruising speed of 900 km per hour on its way from London to Beijing. The Purser has announced that the passengers are now free to unfasten their seat belts and move around the cabin; however passengers should keep their seat belt fastened when seated. The passenger cabin layout consists of three sections. The 747-400 is unique in having two decks; on the upper deck, behind the flight crew there is the first class section. On the lower deck, at the front, the business class section, for passengers who pay the full fare: while behind is the much larger economy section for passengers who have special cheap rate tickets. The stewards and stewardesses14 in allare now busy around the galleys. A choice of drinks, followed by dinner, video entertainment including a film and finally breakfast in the morning is the order 第 9 页 共 15 页 of service. Individual headphones are distributed, and these, when plugged in to the arm of the seatgive a variety of in-flight musical programs. Also in the arm of the seat are the controls for a personal reading light, fresh air control and call button. Dinner is served on specially prepared trays, perhaps prawn cocktail, followed by a choice of roast chicken or braised steak with chocolate mousse to finish. The chicken and beef has been heated in the special microwave ovens in the galleys. It is hard to believe that a hot, three-course meal can be served while the plane is flying at this altitude and speed. Dinner over, the cabin lights are dimmed, the blinds by the windows are drawn, the screens unfold and the film begins. Now, for the first time the cabin crew take it in turns to have a rest while the passengers watch the film or snooze dreaming of arriving in Beijing in the morning. 4. When the plane is flying, the passengers _when seated. A. are free to walk B. are free to come into the flight deck C. are advised to fasten their seatbelts D. must unfasten the seatbelts 5. The passenger cabin layout consists of three sections. They are the followings except _. A. the first class B. the cockpit 第 10 页 共 15 页 C. the business class D. the economy class 6. During the flight, the cabin attendants should do the following except _. A. collect the passengers passports B. serve the drinks C. serve the meals D. give out headsets 7. Before the meal, the cabin attendants should heat _ in the ovens in the galley. A. the chocolate mousse B. the salad C. the chicken and beef D. the snack 8. During the film, the cabin attendants will _. A. wake up the passengers so they dont miss the film B. watch the film with the passengers C. have a chat in the cabin D. have a rest in turn 五、单词填空题，请将下列10个单词/词组填入空格处。 A. smiling B. liking C. concern F. with G. service D. friendly E. to H. qualifications I. exciting J. enjoy 第 11 页 共 15 页 Cabin attendants make face-to-face contact _1_ passengers. Cabin attendants should possess essential _2_ for their work. The quality of the cabin _3_is judged on the friendliness，courtesy and appearance of the cabin attendants. They should _4_ their work. They are doing an _5_ and challenging job. They should be _6_ and helpful _7_ passengers. They must keep _8_during their work. A warm _9_for other people is a necessary qualification for passenger service work. Dignity, warmth and a sincere _10_ for people are the best qualities. 六、汉译英 1. 我们大家都相信地球本身也是由物质组成的。 2. 万一下雪的话，我们就推迟比赛。 3. 空中旅行与任何其他旅行一样安全，一样舒服。 4. 航空公司更希望机票尽可能早被提前取走。 5. 业务员必须清楚是否需要检查护照。 6. 我看上去强壮，实际上我的体质很差。 7. 区域管制员在巨大的雷达荧光屏上同时监视数十架飞机。 第 12 页 共 15 页 民航英语2习题3答案 一、短语翻译题 1. a safe separation distance 2. holding stacks 3. where airways intersect 4. automatic Terminal Information Service 5. the turbulent air in the wake 6. huge stagings built around the aircraft 7. come into ones own 8. make a regular practice of shipping by air 9. in case of an unanticipated headwind 10. a serial number 11. radio detection and ranging 12. airport security check 13. non-scheduled charter flights 14. a minimum separation time of one minute 15. variable geometry 16. where airways intersect 第 13 页 共 15 页 二、单项选择题 题号 答案 题号 答案 三、根据上下文，选出与划线单词意思相近的选项。 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 四、阅读理解题 题号 答案 五、单词填空题 题号 答案 六、汉译英 1. We all believe that the earth itself is also made up of matter. 2. If it were to snow, we would put off the match. 3. Air travel is just as safe and comfortable as any other kind of travel. 4. The airlines prefer to have the ticket picked up as far in advance as 第 14 页 共 15 页 1 B 11 B 2 B 12 A 3 D 13 B 4 B 14 C 5 D 15 C 6 B 16 C 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 D 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 D 1 F 2 H 3 G 4 J 5 I 6 D 7 E 8 A 9 C 10 B possible. 5. A service agent must know whether a passport check is required or not. 6. I look strong, but actually my health is very poor. 7. Area controllers watch dozens of aircraft at once on huge radarscopes. 第 15 页 共 15 页