朱子家训(2).docx

朱子家训朱 子 家 训 li2ming2ji2qi3黎明即起，洒扫庭除，要内外整洁。既昏便息，关锁门户，必亲自检点。一粥一饭，当思来处不易。半丝半缕，恒念物力维jian1yi2wei4yu3er2chou2miu4wu2lin2ke3er2jue2jing3zi4feng4bi4xu1jian3yue1yan4ke4qie1wu4liu2lian2qi4ju4zhi4er2jie2wa3fou3sheng4jin1yu4yin3shi2yue1er2jing1yuan2shu1yu4zhen1xiu1wu4ying2hua2wu1bi4qin1zi4jian3dian3yi1zhou1yi1fan4dang1si1lai2chu4bu2yi4ban4si1ban4lv3heng2nian4wu4li4wei2sa3sao3ting2chu2yao4nei4wai4zheng3jie2ji4hun1bian4xi1guan1suo3men2hu4艰。宜未雨而绸缪，毋临渴而掘井。自奉必须俭约，宴客切勿留连。san1gu1liu4po2shi2yin2dao4zhi1mei2bi4mei3qie4jiao1fei1gui1fang2zhi1fu2tong2器具质而洁，瓦缶胜金玉。饮食约而精，圆蔬愈珍馐。勿营华屋，勿谋良田。三姑六婆，实淫盗之媒。婢美妾娇，非闺房之福。童pu2wu4yong4jun4mei3qi1qie4qie4ji4yan4zhuang1zu3zong1sui1yuan3ji4si4bu4ke3bu4cheng2yu2jing1shu1bu4ke3bu4du2ju1shen1wu4qi1jian3pu3jiao1zi3yao4you3yi4fang1mo4tan1yi4wai4zhi1cai2wu4mou2liang2tian2zi3sun1sui1仆勿用俊美，妻妾切忌艳妆。祖宗虽远，祭祀不可不诚。子孙虽莫饮过量之酒。与肩挑贸易，毋占便宜。见穷苦亲邻，须加温xu4ke4bo2cheng2jia1li3wu2jiu3xiang3lun2chang2guai1chuan3li4jian4xiao1wang2xiong1di4shu1zhi2xu1fen4duo1run4gua3zhang3you4nei4wai4yi2fa3su4ci2yan2ting1fu4yan2guai1gu3rou4qi3shi4zhang4fu5mo4yin3guo4liang4zhi1jiu3yu3jian1tiao1mao4yi4wu2zhan4pian2yi5jian4qiong2ku3qin1lin2愚，经书不可不读。居身务期俭朴，教子要有义方。莫贪意外之财，xu1jia1wen1恤。刻薄成家，理无久享。伦常乖舛，立见消亡。兄弟叔侄，需分多润寡，长幼内外，宜法肃辞严。听妇言，乖骨肉，岂是丈夫。zhong4zi1cai2重赀财，薄父母，不成人子。 嫁女择佳婿，毋索重聘。娶媳求淑wu4ji4hou4zhuang1jian4fu4gui4er2sheng1chan3rong2zhe3zui4ke3chi3jian4mo4shen4ju1jia1jie4zheng1song4song4ze2zhong1xiong1chu3shi4jie4duo1yan2yan2duo1bi4shi1bao2fu4mu3bu4cheng2ren2zi3jia4nv3ze2jia1xu4wu2suo3zhong4pin4qu3xi2qiu2shu1女，勿计厚妆。见富贵而生谄容者，最可耻。遇贫穷而作骄态zhe3wu4shi4shi4er2ling2bi1gu1gua3wu2tan1kou3fu4er2zi4sha1sheng1qin2guai1pi4zi4shi4hui3wu4bi4duo1nv3yu4pin2qiong2er2zuo4jiao1tai4者，贱莫甚。居家戒争讼，讼则终凶。处世戒多言，言多必失。勿恃势而凌逼孤寡，毋贪口腹而恣杀牲禽。乖僻自是，悔误必多。tui2duo4zi4gan1颓堕自甘，家道难成。狎猊恶少，必受其累。屈志老成，急可相yi1qing1ting1fa1yan2an1zhi1fei1ren2zhi1zen4su4dang1ren3nai4san1si1fei1wo3zhi1bu2shi4xu1ping2xin1an4xiang3shi1hui4wu4nian4shou4en1mo4wang4fan2shi4dang1liu2yu2di4jia1dao4nan2cheng2xia2ni2e4shao3bi4shou4qi2lei4qu1zhi4lao3cheng2ji2ke3xiang1依。轻听发言安知非？人之谮诉，当忍耐三思。因事相争焉知得意不宜再往。人有喜庆，不可生妒嫉之心。人有祸患，不可生xi3xing4xin1shan4yu4ren2jian4bu2shi4zhen1shan4e4kong3ren2zhi1bian4shi4da4e4yin2xin1bao4zai4qi1nv3ni4yuan4er2yong4an4jian4huo4yan2zi3sun1jia1men2he2shun4de2yi4bu4yi2zai4wang3ren2you3xi3qing4bu4ke3sheng1du4ji2zhi1xin1ren2you3huo4huan4yin1shi4xiang4zheng1yan1zhi1非？我之不是，需平心暗想。施惠勿念，受恩莫忘。凡事当留余地，bu4ke3sheng1喜幸心。善欲人见，不是真善。恶恐人知，便是大恶。见色而起淫心，报在妻女。匿怨而用暗箭，祸延子孙。家门和顺，虽饔餮bu2ji4yi4you3yu2huan1guo2ke4zao3wan2ji2nang2tuo2wu2yu2zi4de2zhi4le4du2shu1zhi4zai4sheng4xian2wei2guan1xin1cun2jun1guo2shou3fen4an1ming4shun4shi2ting1tian1wei2ren2ruo4ci3shu4hu1jin4yan1sui1yong1tie4jian4se4er2qi3不继，亦有余欢。国课早完即囊橐无余，自得至乐。读书志在圣贤，为官心存君国。守分安命，顺时听天。为人若此，庶乎近焉！