新视野大学英语四unit答案.docx

新视野大学英语四unit答案unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises on Web course only: 11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI. 1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII. 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII. 1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structure IX. 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X. 1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿， 我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。 2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机 会。 3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的 新经理。 4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。 5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我 。 6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。 close XIII. 1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing， and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined to bed for more than half a month Section B Reading Skills I. 1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something. 2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries. 3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins. 4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait". 5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns. 6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands. Comprehension of the Text II. 1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week. 2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity. 3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. 4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm." 5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start. 6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager. 7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest. 8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip. Vocubulary III. 1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil 6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted IV. 1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China. 2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up. 3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster. 4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. 5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. 6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans. 7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared. 8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis? 9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune? 10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic. Unit 3 渴望新的福利救济制度 1人人都觉得福利救济对象是在骗人。 我认识的许多坐轮椅的人面临与宠物猫分吃生猫食的窘境，都会向福利机构多榨取几美元。 为了能领到一点额外的福利款，他们告诉*说他们实际上少拿了200美元的养老金， 或告诉社会工作者，说房东又提高了100美元的房租。 2我选择了过一种完全诚实的生活，因此我不会那样做，而是四处找活，揽些画漫画的活。 我甚至还告诉福利机构我赚了多少钱！ 噢，私下里领一笔钱当然对我也挺有吸引力， 但即使我抗不住这种诱惑，我投稿的那些大杂志也不会去给自己惹麻烦。 他们会保留我的记录，而这些记录会直接进入*的电脑。 真是态度鲜明，毫不含糊。 3作为一名福利救济对象，我必须在社会工作者面前卑躬屈膝。 社会工作者心里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们，因此他们觉得，作为补偿，他们有权让救济对象向他们点头哈腰。 我并不是故意感到忿忿不平。 大多数社会工作者刚开始时都是些大学毕业生，有理想，而且思想开明。 可是在这个实际上是要人撒谎的系统里干了几年后，他们就变得与那个叫苏珊娜的人一样了-一个穿运动短裤的侦探。 去年圣诞节，苏珊娜到我家来了解情况，看到墙上贴着新的宣传画， 便问："你从哪儿弄到钱来买这些？" "朋友和家人。" "那么，你最好要张收据，真的， 你接受任何捐献或礼物都要报告。" 她这是在暗示我：得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。" 那天在马路上有人给我一根烟，我也得报告吗？" "对不起，卡拉汉先生，可是规定不是我制订的。" 苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿意花钱好好地修理，所以它总是坏。 "您是知道的，卡拉汉先生，我听说您的那台轮椅比一般人用得多得多。" 我当然用得多，我是个工作很积极的人，又不是植物人。 我住在闹市区附近，可以坐着轮椅到处走走。 我真想知道如果她突然摔坏臀部，不得不爬着去上班时，是什么感受。 *削减福利开支已经导致许多人挨饿受苦，我只是其中之一。 但这种削减对脊柱伤残的人士更有特别的影响： *已经不管我们的轮椅了。 每次我的轮椅坏了，掉了螺丝，需要换轴承，或刹车不灵等，我都打电话给苏珊娜，但每次都要挨训。 她最后总会说：好吧，如果今天我能抽出时间的话，我会找医务人员的。 她该通知医务人员，由他来证明问题确实存在， 然后打电话给各家轮椅维修公司，拿到最低的报价。 接着医务人员就通知州府的福利总部， 他们再花几天时间考虑这件事。而这期间我只能躺在床上，动弹不得。 最后，如果我幸运的话，他们会给我回电话，同意维修。 当福利部门获悉我画漫画赚钱时，苏珊娜就开始每两个星期"拜访"我一次，而不是每两个月才一次了。 她寻遍每个角落，想找出我未上报的电器，或者是女仆、烤炉里的烤猪、停在房后新买的直升飞机什么的。 她从来都是一无所获，但最后我总要填厚厚的一叠表格，说明每一分钱的来历。 如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，这在法律条款中没有明确规定。 我是一个独立的生意人，正在慢慢建立起自己的市场。 要脱离福利救济，一下子做到每月能挣2, 000美元是不可能的。 但我很想自己负担部分生活费用，不必在每次需要为轮椅买点配件时都去尴尬地求人。 真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力。 前几天，由于药剂师说我使用的医疗用品超出常量，于是福利部门派苏珊娜到我的住所调查。 我确实多用了，因为外科手术所造的排尿孔的大小改变了，于是尿袋的连接处发生渗漏。 她正做着记录，我家的电话铃响了。苏珊娜接听了电话， 是一位州议员打来的，这使她慌了一下。 数以千计像我这样的福利救济对象，如果允许的话，可以慢慢地负担自己的一部分甚至全部生活费用，对此，我会不会在州*的委员会里尝试做点儿什么呢？ 还用说吗？我当然会！ 总有一天，像我这样的福利救济对象将在一种新的福利制度下过上好日子，这种制度不是要千方百计证明福利救济对象在欺骗，而是要鼓励他们自立。 他们将能自由地、毫无愧疚、毫不担忧地发挥他们的才干，或拥有一份稳定的好工作。