新牛津英语8A unit3知识点.docx

新牛津英语8A unit3知识点Unit3 知识点归纳 基础知识 1. keep fit 保持健康 2. come on来吧；赶快 3. have a good time 过得愉快 4. take care 保重 5. how wide 多宽 6. be made of 用制成 7. far away 很远 8. a lot of 许多 9. on the way 在路上 10. all over the world 全世界 11. not believe ones eyes不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶 12. more than 超过 13. take photos(of)拍照片 14. place of interest 景点 15. home page 主页 16. take part in 参加 17. half an hour 半小时 18. a little 有点 19. each other 互动 20. with ones support 在某人的支持下 21. get on 上车 22. get off 下车 23. take the underground 乘地铁 24. take sb. To带某人去 25. go shopping 去购物 26. take place 进行，发生 1. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 2. need to do sth. 需要做某事 3. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样 4. not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 不如 5. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧 6. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 7. invite sb. To do sth. 邀请某人做某事 8. It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 9. It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是的 10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 11. arrive at+小地方 到达某地 12. arrive in+大地方 到达某地 13. get to +地点名词 到达某事 14. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 15. by+交通工具名词 乘/坐/骑 16. I dont think(that) 我认为不 17. What about+名词/代词/动名词？ 怎么样？ 18. Why dont we/you+do sth.? 我们/你为何不做某事呢？ 19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 20. by oneself 独立地，独自 语法专项 1. I enjoy myself! 我玩得很开心 2. Go and see for yourselves! 去亲自看一看吧！ 3. Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves. 琳达和基蒂自己去了世界公园。 4. Youre lucky you didnt hurt yourself! 你太幸运了，没有伤到自己！ 以上句中的myself,yourselves,themselves,yourself成为反身代词，下面我们来学一下反身代词的用法吧。 1.反身代词的分类 表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加self或selves构成。不定人称代词one的反身代词是oneself. 人称/数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves themselves 你们自己 他/她/它们自己 2.反身代词的用法 作同位语，起强调作用。 作主语同位语，紧跟主语之后，或置于句末。 I myself can work out this problem. (=I can work out this problem myslef) 我自己能算出这道题。 作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后 You must give the message to your brother himself. 你必须把这个消息带给你哥哥本人。 作宾语，起反射作用。指主语发出的动作反射回到主语本身。 作及物动词的宾语。 They taught themselves English. 他们自学英语。 作动词短语的宾语。 You must learn to look after yourselves. 你们必须学会照顾自己。 He thought little of himslef. 他很少为自己着想。 作表语 I am not meself today. 我今天不舒服。 含反身代词的常见短语 hurt oneslef 伤者某人自己 leave sb. By oneself 把某人单独留下 learn sth. by oneslef 自学 help oneself to 随便吃/自便 come to oneself 苏醒过来 look after oneself 照顾自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 improve oneself 提高自己 lose oneself in 失去自我；沉溺于 make oneself at home 随便 一点儿；像在家一样 阅读技巧 “逻辑推理法”解阅读理解题 这种题目有一定的难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。因此我们应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律作为推理根据，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等。 做这类题关键是对整篇文章的理解，遇到个别生词不要强求理解其具体含义，可以根据上下文理解整句的含义。总之，认真读题，用心思考，从逻辑意义中理解作者的出题思路，从而得出正确答案。例： Several years ago,cell phones were very expensive. Only important people and people with a lot of money had them. These day, the prices have been greatly falling, and they come in small sizes and different colors. So more and more people, even high school students, have one in the hands. It is true that its an easy way to keep in touch with friends at any time and in any place. But in places like classrooms, movie theatres, and museums, where everyone should be quiet or talk in a low voice, we can also hear the ringing. Some drivers have accidents for using cell phones when driving. Worst of all, some students who cant pay their phones bills do something illegal to get money. So, are cell phones really a help? How does the writer feel about cell phone? A. They are really a help. B. They harm peoples health. C. He wants very much to know if they do people good. D. Its all right to use them in theatres. 答案： 解析：看完文章之后，我们会有如下思路：手机带给人们便利的同时也给人们带来隐患。作者的观点一般出现在逻辑思路的最后，显然是在后面的结论句，也就是由so连接的句子中，so后面的内容是语意的重心，是作者的观点，这样就选出了正确答案C。 话题写作 作为中国的首都和历史文化名城的北京，备受世界瞩目。它历史悠久、名胜众多。每年，北京吸引大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。上周，来自法国的布莱克先生一家踏上了去北京的旅程。请你根据表格信息描述一下他们的北京之旅。 A trip when last week where Beijing weather Sunny How to go What to see Feeling 要求：1.短文须包含表中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯； 3. 80词左右 步骤 构思 列刚 1 开篇简单介绍布莱克先生 is from 2 详细描述本次旅行 last tweek.,by plane, the weathe.,they visited. 3 总结旅行感受 they thought.,they hope. by plane the Great Wall,the Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square,the Beihai Park,Birds Nest excited