新概念英语第三册 后三十课后练习详解.docx

新概念英语第三册 后三十课后练习详解新概念英语第三册课后练习详解 后三十 重新编排版 只复制了课后练习答案详解，并补充了原文档遗漏的课程答案。 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.正确答案：B go to such lenghths 竭尽全力 2.正确答案：B 3.正确答案：D 4.正确答案：B be quite unaware of the fact that. that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中 of the fact 可省略 5.正确答案：B much 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal He knows a lot about it. He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it? 6.正确答案：A 7.正确答案：A 8.正确答案：A 9.正确答案：D 10.正确答案：D 11.正确答案：C 12.正确答案：D talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话 Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1 正确答案：A 2 正确答案：B 3 正确答案：A 4 正确答案：C 5 正确答案：B 6 正确答案：D 10正确答案：B together with = along with 表示还有 added to 表示被加上 7 正确答案：C 8 正确答案：C 9 正确答案：D in the letter 在信中 in the radio message 在电报中 in the fax 在传真中 including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。 11正确答案：C inscribe 刻画 mark 做标记 12正确答案：A come to light = emerge arisen 是 arise 的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现 surface 露出水面 alight 要与介词 on 连用，表示偶然发现 My eyes alighted on the book. Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1 正确答案：C 2 正确答案：B 省略 as 的虚拟条件句 As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars. 假如在这两辆车后面是一位 有经验的司机 3 正确答案：A 4 正确答案：B that is是定语从句修饰 event a single unimportant event that is of no importance 是修饰 event，而 set up 是整个句子的谓语部分 5 正确答案：D 典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确，可以在现在分词前面加上 while 6 正确答案：A 7 正确答案：A 如果介词短语提前到句子前面，那么句子必须采用倒装形式 8 正确答案：C spending (time) doing sth. 9 正确答案：C and 连接的前后两个词相呼应 10正确答案：B get into a panic 陷入慌乱之中 in panic 在恐慌中 in terror 在恐慌中 in fear 在恐慌中 in horror 在恐慌中 11正确答案：A slid over slip off 躲过 He slid over the question without answering it. 滑落 12正确答案：D 剩余的蛋糕 remain 表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遗体，遗址。 C 选项 leftover 通常采用复数形式 leftovers，表示吃剩的东西。 The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog. Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1 正确答案：B display the kind of perseverance (展现出坚韧不拔的毅力) 过去分词做定语修饰 perseverance perseverance needed to do 2 正确答案：B happen to be : 恰巧 3 答案正确：C 4 答案正确：B to keep them free from dust which 引导定语从句，限定 glass cases 5 答案正确：D ordinary =>less pretentious it is not necessary 6 答案正确： the ability be able to do = have the ability to do be capable of + 动名词 7 答案正确：A he had never been there before never having been there before the first time to do sth 要去做某事 8 答案正确：D cost 的响应形式 9 答案正确：C in my neighbourhood = near my home 10 答案正确：B just when : 刚就;正在突然 11 答案正确：A nail down : 用钉子钉住 rope : 用绳子拴住，捆住 12 答案正确：C glancing at it briefly give sth. A brief glance peer : 着眼睛看 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1 正确答案：C take effect : 起作用 要背熟题干，相当重要 2 正确答案：B expect them to be of most help (背熟这种表达方式) I expect you to be of most help 3 正确答案：B 重点动词：ascertained 确定 4 正确答案： 眯However = no matter how 5 正确答案：C 6 正确答案： be tempted to do 被诱引去做某事 7 正确答案：C 独立主格结构做原因状语 8 正确答案：C 介词 in 与动名词搭配，表示在什么的时候，在什么的过程当中。 在同他讲话当中，我发现他有点紧张 In speaking to him, I found him nervous. While 确实可以引导从句，但是 while 引导从句，分词短语和介词短语，而不能跟动名词形 式搭配。在 while 引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。 9 正确答案：A 侧重听到了这个结果。 10 正确答案：D 11 正确答案：B 12 正确答案：D emerge (侧重于强调公布于众)：come to light 本文表示出来 come up : 意外发生 Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1、 What would a modern reader find totally unacceptable in a novel today? 答案 dHaving for a hero a man once presumed dead. 根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一些巧合的事件 2、 When Mrs. Bussman suggested that the workman might be Franzs brother 答案 cFranz was so sure his brother was dead he did not take her seriously. 3、 What did Hans Bussman do immediately after the war was over? 答案 cHe inquired after his familys where abouts but found no trace of them.背熟 (打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹) 4、 -his readers with a series of coincidenceswildly improbable.(lines 3-6) 答案 bwhich would be most 5、 A long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, had not in fact died andto bring about the heros downfall.(lines 8-12) 答案 dhad been wickedly plotting. 6、 He stopped(line 25) 答案 ain order to talk to a workman 7、 She sent a boy to ask the workman(lines 25-26) 答案 bwhat he was called 8、 Meanwhile his unit was lost and had been destroyed. (lines 31-32) 答案 bevery record of his (他所有的记录都被毁掉了) 9、 -who was thought to have been killed twenty years(lines 18-19) 答案 dpreviously previously: before 同义 完成时的标志 10、 Mrs Bussman told her husband that he and the workman(lines 20-21) 答案 clooked very alike look 表示人的外貌长相应该采用复数形式 look alike 看起来像 11、 -there was the chance she might be right.(lines 24-25) 答案 aremotest remote 既表示"遥远偏僻的",也表示"微弱的",特别用来修饰 chance 12、 -how it had that he was still alive. (lines 28-29) * 答案 dcome about come about: happen 多用于疑问句,尤其是 How does it come about that?结构中 Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 Comprehension 理解 1 正确答案：B by rail = by train 2 正确答案：C at the speed of 以的速度 express train 特快列车 3 答案正确：A complain about; complain of 抱怨 注意句子：The train scheduled as an express train having in fact been a slow one. Scheduled as an express train 修辞 the train，做它的后置定语。 Having in fact been a slow one 与 train 构成独立主格结构。 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 Structure 结构 4 答案正确：B expect 的用法： expect sth/sb to do 5 答案正确：C 注意：might 在 railway services 之前，是明显的倒装表示。 需采用倒装形式的几种情况： A) only 所引导的状语从句用在句首，句子必须倒装。 B）if 条件句，如果 if 省略，were 要前置。 -Were it to snow = If it were to snow. 这是虚拟语气条件句的用法。 6 正确答案：A in a mere hour and seventeen minutes 在 1 小时 17 分钟内 7 正确答案：D 因为 still, 所以答案为 d. 如果选择 a) before we had ,则应去掉 still to. 即：before we had covered half the distance. 8 正确答案：C 十分有礼貌的表达方式，且与 asked 形式呼应。 Vocabulary 词汇 9 正确答案：D held up = delay halt slow up 减慢 10 正确答案：D as soon as I arrived = immediately on arrival 11. 正确答案：B 注意：主句中 I 做主语 a 选项，则 noting 与主句中的主语 I 不相符合。 b 选项，sounding 是现在分词做状语说明修辞 I 的情况 12 正确答案：A take another look review 复习 overlook 再看一眼 停止 retard 防止 忽视，宽恕，检查，监督 Lesson 38 The first calendar 第一本日历 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 Comprehension 1 正确答案：B 根据课文内容选择 2 正确答案：D 同上 3 正确答案：A 同上 Structure 4 正确答案：D 用将来时态才与原文相符合 5 正确答案：C 原句中缺少主语，由 what 引导一个简单句做主语从句 6 正确答案：B code 指 the markings ；现在分词做状语 7 正确答案：C 强调二者之间有联系，故排除 A，而 C 选项表示有可能联系，语气不肯定，符合题目要求。 Vocabulary 8 正确答案：B puzzle out:to find answer by thinking hard 9 正确答案：A 同义词 10 正确答案：A 令人费解的：puzzling ;符号 signs 代替了 code,而不是 singal,singal 表示信号。 11 正确答案：C A 选项，come to 必须接动词原形，如 come to record / come to exist C 选项 ，come into existence(existence n.) 12 正确答案：A nomands:move from place to place Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 Comprehension 1 C It seemed less likely that Meet with disaster 2 A In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. 3 A He was not the sort of person to be perturbed by anything. 4 D Structure Vocabulary Believe sb./sth./that/in 5 A What 感叹句的主题词是名词 How 感叹句的主题词是形容词 6 D 7 B Run out of 旧版笔记 bumpy /washboard +road Im a rough diamond. 内秀 问路 Where is the hospital? Can you direct me to .? How do I get to . What is the closest way to.? Bear left, when you came across the fork. run across I run across an old friend in the street. 碰巧遇到 get sb to do = persuade sb to do sth get sth done (get foot spiked) get sth dong = begin to do sth I need you professional advice. Any suggestions? We are hungry fo ideas. Why not try this way? No point in trying. No.8 C No.9 A Hinder = obstacle 10 C 11 B 12 C Lesson 40 Who's who 真假难辨 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 A 6D 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 A Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的 多项选择 1 D think sb. hypocritical: 认为某人很虚伪 maintain a preference for sth: 坚持一种想法 2 B in terms of/regarding have advantage over sb/sth: 比更具有优势 within easy reach of sb. 方便，容易达到 3 A allude to: mean 前 3 道题的题干和答案需要掌握 4 C 5 A tire of：厌倦 eg: I am tired of doing so. never: 表一般状态，用一般现在时 6 C on only short bus right away 只有几站路的路程 7 重点 B many of the 许多物品中的许多 You can take as many as you like. You can take as many books as you can. 8 B It has been a mystery to me. be mystified by: 被所困扰 be freighted by: 被所吓着 9 A altogether: 总共，完全 virtually:几乎 certainly:肯定的，当然的 in particular: particularly 特别，尤其是 pretty well:相当不错，相当好，= almost (BE) 10B do without, go without, manage without 11B near its end 接近尾声 = draw to its close reach its climax: 12A imposition : n.强人所难 impose: v. Do not impose your idea on me. 不要把你的想法强加给我 imprint: 印记，印痕 give sb a (deep) impression: 给某人印象 have impact eg: what he said give me a deep impression what he said has a deeply impact. 注意动词搭配 Lesson 42 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 B 达到高潮 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1、 d the great disadvantage that shared by train and car travel alike is alike : as well 2、c D. was adored by the rich and poor alike. distraction : 转移注意力 such as 比如 He can speak such languages as English, Japanese, Chinese. 3、c No forms of transport can be more comfortable and faster than aeroplanes. 4、d 5、b 6、a 如果内心的期望和事实没有关系，表达如果采用的结构形式不是 if，不是 suppose，而 是 providing or provided. Ill take all the shirts if/provided you reduce the price to $1 each. 7、c in addition 表示承上启下，除此外还有 如果用 apart from , besides, in addition to , 必须和宾语进行搭配。 It 是形式主语 It is no use crying. 哭没有用。 It is no use pretending that I didnt see him. 假装没看见他是没有用的。 8、d if it is not = if it is not calm be prone to sth. To 在这是介词，相当于 be likely to do 表示极有可能。 During cold winter, we are likely to catch cold. During cold winter, we are prone to cold. 9、b 10、a sit up 不睡觉 = stay up install 安装，固定 lets install a television set on the wall. 11、c spectacle = landscape scenery 自然风光 scene 场景 12、b get over 从恢复过来 He hasnt got over his wifes death He doesnt get over his illness. Get away from 从逃脱掉 Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 1 b. The argue that affect:负面的影响 Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.(背熟) contention=argue 2 d 3 d take interest in Structure 结构 4 b 结构比较要一致 be interested in 5 a 标志是 but Ænot onlybut b: not only 用在句首，句子必须倒装 can they c: such that they cannot only：not only 用在动词之前并倒装:not only can they d:so 修饰形容词或副词，如果强调的是一个主干的名词部分，用 such 6 a 被动语态 7 b remain(系动词)不能用进行时态，系动词不能接动词不定式 8 a 9 d .bring about=wield press:榨汁；熨烫；按住，压住(n.)出版，发行 invoke:求助，祈求 impose:强加于人 wield:造成 10 c make repeated requests for=pressing for:不断的催问，要求 11 c on behalf of:代表 instead of:代替 on account of=because offor the sake of:出于。的缘故 12 a 商品化的牺牲者(victim) Lesson 46 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 B Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. c 2. b The root cause of pollution in agriculture is the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost. (背诵) root n. 修饰 cause twin 表示密切相关联的两种压力 3. a the most distressing 最让人不能集中注意力的 4. c Snoring causes a severe noise problem for women of all ages. 5. a a way to do/of doing 6. c 7. a people traveling around the world (lesson 44) quite often 不表示正在进行，而表示主动的动作 people who travel around the world quite often 8. a 强调句式 9. c (背诵) 原文中用 make contribution to play an important role/part in sth. do its bit: 尽本分做应该做的 do a share: 做好分内的工作 10. c 原文中用 object to take exception against/to offend: 冒犯、触怒、使不舒服 take offence at sb./sth. 11. a 显露出来：bring sth. to light 及物动词短语 come to light 不及物动词短语 The information came to light. It was the captain who brought the information to light. 12. b 原文中用 against by comparison by comparison wit sth. Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 A Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 C Lesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的决心 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1正确答案：C -I choose the job which I think is within my scope. 2正确答案：A 3正确答案：D ones effort to do sth. 干什么事所做出的努力 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4正确答案：D 5正确答案：B 6正确答案：C 7正确答案：B 8正确答案：A Private 强调私人所有的 / solitary 宁静的、孤独的 he is leading a solitary life. Intimate 亲密的 9正确答案：C meanwhile = at the same time 通过各种方式 little by little = step by step by all means just the same = in spite of this = still 10正确答案：C gather around 聚集在.周围 march 行军而过 a flock of sheep 一群羊 11.正确答案：B fade 褪色、凋零 The flower has already began to fade. The color of the dress faded. Run out 用完、用光 We run out of petrol. Evaporate 蒸发、消失，渐渐化为乌有 12正确答案：B Lesson 51 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 a 8 a 9 a 10 b 11 a 12 a Lesson 52 Mud is Mud 实事求是 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 D 11 A 12 D Lesson 53 In the public interest 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 为了公众的利益 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 B Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 Comprehension 1 正确答案：B rational 理性的 / irrational 没理性的 logical / illogical reasonable / unreasonable rational / irrational outrageous / ridiculous be likely to do 有可能做 no less likely 可能性不大 掌握 we are no less likely to do sth. 2 正确答案：D 3 正确答案：A 虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反 4 正确答案：C up and down 上上下下 / 来来回回 around 来来回回 clusters of insects called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves. 5 正确答案：C 与第一题结合 6 正确答案：A 与第一题结合 7 正确答案：C in spite of / despite / in contempt of / in disregard of 8 正确答案：D it takes sb. or sth. Some time to do 表示花费某人某物多长时间 9 正确答案：B can not help doing / can not resist doing 表示禁不住 10 正确答案：B uncanny 神秘的 11 正确答案：B luscious 甘美的 12 正确答案：C speedy / swift / rapid / fast / quick / speedy / hasty Lesson 55 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 c 11 b 12 a Lesson 56 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 d 6 c 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 d 11 c 12 a Lesson 57 1 d 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 b Lesson 58 A spot of bother 1 C 2 B 一点小麻烦 3 D 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 B 11 D 12 D Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 1 A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 A 11 D 12 B Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1b neglect=disregard=ignore sparsely populated,fewpeople only in a sparsely population rural community is it possible to disregard punctuality. 2bcut things fine/cutted fine/cut time fine 3d 4bit is/will be/would be possible for sb to do sth 5bthrough:通过 although being early may mean wasting a little time. 6chad better,上级对下级或有经验的人对没有经验的人 7a 8c 9cin varying degrees:在不同的程度上 10b trial:讨厌的事 trying adj.气人的 det