新概念英语第一册 语法练习(7).docx

新概念英语第一册 语法练习 vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 新概念英语第一册 语法练习(五) 新概念英语第一册学习资料免费下载：vickey新概念英语 新概念英语第一册视频免费下载：vickey新概念英语视频 新概念英语第一册语法：一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句在助动词后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning. vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not. 特殊疑问句 What will you do? 考查现在分词的典型考题 1. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told D。根据句意可知，句子主语he与动词tell之间为被动关系，所以可以排除选项B和C；又因为tell与understand之间明显的先后关系，即先被告诉然后才明白，所以选D不选A。又如：Having been told so beforehand, he was not surprised. 因为之前已经有人告诉他了，所以他并不惊讶。 2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 D。此题考查keepdoing sth结构，其意为“保持做某事”“使不停地做某事”。又如：He kept the fire burning. 他让火燃着。Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。 3. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating B。从语法上看，“there be+名词”后面既可接不定式，也可接现在分词，其区别是：用不定式表示将要发生的情况，和现在分词表示正在进行的情况或通常性情况。根据句意，显然应用现在分词。句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动与大脑的不同部位有密切关系。 4. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill B。现在分词短语killing all four people on board在此用作结果状语。又如：He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it. 我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。 vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 5. In April, resident Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked A。mark的意思是“标志”，由于其后带有宾语，所以不可能用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式，故可排除B和D；再从动作的先后顺序来看，应该是先有inspect，后才有mark，所以选A不选C。 6. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced B。由于空格后跟有动词force的宾语，所以就不可能用过去分词或不定式的被动形式，故可排除A和C；再从句意来看，force并不是发生在主句谓语之前的动作，所以不宜用完成式。顺便说一句，如果选项中有不定式to force也可以选。 7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 A。两空均填现在分词，用作定语修饰a worker。注意句中的并列连词and，用于连接两个相同的句子结构。句意为：戴夫29岁时是一名工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓，不知未来怎么办。 8. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded A。此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法：一是表示与go doing方向相反的动作，二是表示“来”的方式。如：Why dont you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。